“村官”低价处理集体财产行为之罪刑评价

村官是指在村委会、村党支部、村民小组、村集体经济组织等村基层组织中具有组织、管理、领导职权的工作人员。村官利用职务的便利,以明显低价处理村集体财产,从中收受贿赂的,以非国家工作人员受贿罪定罪处罚;将村集体财产以明显低价处理给自己或自己的直系亲属的,以职务侵占罪定罪处罚,差额作为侵占数额。应修订现行刑法,增设第166条之一,将村官以明显低价处理村集体财产给亲友,没从中收受贿赂或没证据证实收受贿赂的,设置为犯罪,依照第166条的规定从重处罚。     

水权制度结构的比较法分析——以“功能性原则”为中心

摘要：在气候变化的大背景下,世界各国都面临着水资源短缺和完善水权法律制度的压力。依据比较法研究的“功能性原则”,水权法律制度有两个基本问题,一为利益分配问题,二为风险负担问题。由此,水资源利益分配规则和风险负担规则共同构成了水权的制度体系。借助“利益分配一风险负担”这一理论框架,即可对水权法律制度进行更为深入之研究。     

不当得利中无法律上原因之证明责任分配研究

由于对不当得利制度和证明责任理论研究的不足，不当得利纠纷中证明责任的分配问题一直是我国司法实践中的一个难题。不当得利中无法律上原因的证明责任分配应遵循如下原则：在给付型不当得利中，如给付目的之基础法律关系根本不存在，由受利益人对其受益有法律上原因负证明责任；如给付目的之基础法律关系曾经存在，而其后不存在，则由受损害人对受利益人之受益无法律上原因负证明责任。在非给付型不当得利中，唯对于因受损害人的非给付行为所致的强迫得利，由受损害人对受利益人之受益无法律上原因负证明责任；此外则不区分财产利益变动是否基于受损害人之行为，一律由受利益人对其受益存在法律上原因负证明责任。     

略论胎儿利益的民法保护

胎儿是自然人生命的初始阶段,是生命孕育的开始,是任何人都无法逾越的生命必经过程,对于胎儿利益的保护是十分必要的.胎儿区别于自然人,有其特殊的法律地位.胎儿享有权利能力,若其出生时为活体的,对其利益的保护视为已出生.胎儿利益的保护范围,不应仅限于对其财产利益的保护,应扩及人身利益的保护.胎儿享有继承、遗赠等财产权利的同时...     

论我国民事诉讼主管范围的界定

在一个合理有效的多元化纠纷解决机制形成和发展的过程中,民事诉讼需要对法院主管民事案件范围进行合理界定,即确定法院与其它国家机关、社会性组织受理民事纠纷的分工与权限。本文结合现实,分析了当前我国民事诉讼主管范围界定上存在的误区,以期对我国民事诉讼主管范围的界定有所裨益。     

A randomized experiment of a prisoner reentry program: updated results from an evaluation of the Minnesota Comprehensive Offender Reentry Plan (MCORP)

Using a randomized experimental design, this study evaluated the effectiveness of the Minnesota Comprehensive Offender Reentry Plan (MCORP), a prisoner reentry pilot project implemented in 2008. In an effort to reduce recidivism, MCORP attempted to increase offender access to community services and programming by producing greater case management collaboration between caseworkers in prison and supervision agents in the community. Results from Cox regression models showed that MCORP significantly reduced four of the five recidivism measures examined, although the size of the reduction in hazard ratios was relatively modest (20–25%). The findings further suggested that MCORP reduced costs. Sensitivity analyses showed, however, that the cost avoidance estimates were not robust across all assumptions that were examined.     

For Whose Benefit? Fear and Loathing in the Welfare State

This article contributes to the debate on the relationship between marketing and propaganda through an analysis of social marketing as a mode of governing in permanent campaigning. The working hypothesis is that social marketing operations are agitational rather than propagandistic. The conceptual approach stems from a comparison of propaganda and marketing with Fordist and post-Fordist modes of production and governance. The research into the role of agitation involves an empirical study of the UK government campaign against benefit fraud, the most expensive of its kind. Using a combination of methodologies, the political context is framed through a discourse analysis that charts the historical emergence of the problem of benefit fraud and the material effects of this discourse on welfare spending allocation, content analysis is used to identify correspondences between different newspapers’ rhetoric and policy under different governments, and semiotic analysis helps to decode the message of the campaign against benefit fraud, as it relates to the overall government's strategy on this issue. The study offers insights into the political strategy of the government of New Labour between 1997 and 2010 and its resort to agitational techniques, exposing the limitations of government marketing and public relations in the context of an overall crisis of its political legitimacy, in both economic and political terms.     

第三人利益合同相关理论探讨

第三人利益合同是合同相对性原则的众多例外制度之一。与普通合同相比,第三人利益合同有其自己的特点,其中第三人基于第三人利益合同而取得直接独立的请求权为其主要特征。深入研究第三人利益合同的相关理论,为我国未来构建相关制度提供理论依据。     

不能犯未遂构成特征新论

不能犯研究的重心是确立不能犯未遂的成立条件与不可罚的不能犯相区别。传统的刑法理论关于不能犯未遂的研究存在误区。对于不能犯未遂的成立条件应从以下几点来分析:客观上行为具有法益侵害的相称性;主观上具有犯罪故意及犯意指向的明确性;不完全具备《刑法分则》规定的全部构成要件;行为人对事实存在认识错误。     

东西合作:西部大开发的推进器

以开放促开发,对内开放与对外开放相结合,通过东西协力联动推进,是这次西部大开发的重要特点。参与西部大开发是东部地区创建可持续发展环境、加快自身发展与产业升级的内在需要。围绕互利双赢目标的实现,从体制与政策环境、协作方式直到合作项目的遴选,构建更宽广的平台,是保证东西合作持续发展,有力推进西部大开发的关键。