台湾日据时期现代文学期刊：对抗与规训的纠葛

在日据时期台湾现代文学的发展过程中,文学期刊为台湾作家提供了发表园地,对台湾文学的发展起到了重要的推动作用。媒体是文学的外围,是文学传播的重要环节,可以将其作为日据时期台湾现代文学的文化背景来解读。在此时期,进步媒体传播民主理念和思想,成为民主启蒙运动的载体。同时也有一些对殖民当局进行协力的文学期刊社团存在。日据时期台湾文学反殖民和追求社会进步的历程,在某种意义上可以说是媒体角力与媒体抗争史。     

Kinshasa: An urban elite considers city,nation and state

The declining salience of the nation state has led to an interest in whether other socially constructed forms, such as the city, have replaced it as a source of accumulation, belief and identity. This article seeks to explore whether this is true in the case of the capital of one of Africa's least successful states, Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). A survey explored the views towards the city of Kinshasa on the past of a variety of middle-class professional people as potential leaders in different occupations resident in different quarters of the city with roots in different parts of the DRC. Despite their somewhat abject material condition and despite extensive contacts internationally, the old dream of the nation state remains relatively strong among them while feelings towards the city largely reflect its situation in that dream rather than any new kind of loyalty. Members this class have extensive national networks of professional contact that help define their identity. New kinds of urban identity with cultural or political meaning beyond this could not be discerned contrary to the perspective held out initially.     

Managing South African transformation: the story of cricket in KwaZulu Natal, 1994–2004

Sport has historically been an important element of South African popular culture, even though it was divided along racial lines for much of the country's history. In post-apartheid South Africa, sport is seen by politicians, sports officials and many ordinary people as a means to surmount race and class barriers and to forge nationhood. But sport remains a site of acute contestation over what transformation means: ‘merit’ versus ‘affirmative action’, beneficiaries of change, pace of transformation and so on. This conflict reflects the broader tensions over how South African society should be restructured. Change in racial composition at the level of leadership, coaching and players since 1990 has failed to transform cricket into a ‘people's game’. The cricket establishment is following the lead of government in prioritizing the empowerment of a minority. Class privilege has replaced race privilege. At the same time, tensions generated by change are producing further hostility along the fault lines of race and class. There is, for example, a conflict over resources among those previously labelled ‘Black’: Indians, Coloureds and the majority African population. These struggles reveal the fragmented nature of post-apartheid South African society, notwithstanding attempts to define South Africa as a ‘rainbow nation’. The historical, social, economic and cultural legacy of South Africa's conflicting pasts, the impact of globalization—and sport is a principal front of globalization, generating vast economic revenue and creating intolerable pressure to succeed—as well as post-apartheid discrepancies in economic and social conditions are all making it difficult to forge a united national culture, despite the attempt to use sport for the ‘mythic enactment’ of a collective South African identity. The tensions discussed in this article continue to be alive though the ‘patterns of prejudice’ are manifesting themselves in different forms.     

从“边缘人”到“新阶级”？——新生代农民工的抗争活动与中国城市的政治发展

随着城市建设的蓬勃发展,农民工群体的组成结构也在悄悄地发生着变化,第一代农民工日渐淡出社会舞台,新生代农民工正崛然兴起。农民工的代际更替与社会转型的＂共时展开＂,极大地增添了城市政治问题的复杂性。新生代农工争取生存权和发展权的抗争活动在受到当前城市政治制约的同时,在很大程度上将重新塑造城市的政治生态。本文尝试从阶级理论和抗争政治的角度,在分析新生代农民工群体特征和政治倾向的基础上分析了新生代农民工有否可能成为＂城市新阶级＂,并进一步探讨了在＂非阶级＂状况下未来城市中新生代农民工的抗争形态及其分流机制。     

马克思主义阶层理论的历史演进

马克思和恩格斯是社会分层理论的重要奠基人,列宁在社会主义革命和建设实践基础上推动了马克思主义阶级和阶层理论的发展,毛泽东把马克思主义的阶级理论与中国革命和建设的实际相结合,对中国社会阶级结构及其变化进行了正确的分析。在建设中国特色社会主义事业的新时期,中国共产党结合当代中国阶层变化的客观实际发展了马克思主义阶层理论。     

转型期我国中产阶层治安需求及应对路径研究

社会稳定是社会各阶层成员的共同希望,也是国家发展的基石。中产阶层的形成是历史的必然,是社会分层的产物。是政治稳定的保证。作为一个特殊的阶层,中产阶层对公共治安有着独特的需求,同时也对国家公共治安政策产生一定的影响。基于此,政府也需要做出相对的回应：通过制度化建设来回应;通过政府的治安政策制度来回应;通过政府的体系创新设计来回应,以满足中产阶层的诉求,更好地维护社会的稳定和谐。     

对"被就业"说"不":民法视野下的救济之道

大学生“被就业”现象的出现，是各种利益背后博弈的结果。虽为无夺之举，却也掩盖不了其违法本质，在涉嫌就业率欺诈的同时，尚构成对受害大学生姓名权、就业自主权等权利的侵犯，需追究相关责任主体的民事责任。     

大学生体育课倦怠成因及干预对策探析

体育课倦怠是指大学生在体育课学习中,由于文化课学习压力、缺乏体育课学习兴趣、抑郁或兴趣转移以及重视不够等原因,而对体育课呈现出厌倦消极懈怠的态度和行为。体育课倦怠成因主要有：陈旧教育观念的影响、就业压力增大、体育教学的综合因素欠佳和较低的自我效能感。应从培养学生正确的体育健身意识、提高体育课认知、创设良好的体育课教学环境、科学的自我调节等方面对体育课倦怠进行干预。     

关于中国中产阶级定义的思考

本文综述了依据客观指标和主观指标定义中国中产阶级的两种类型。认为各种定义中呈现出忽略相对性、回避阶级意识、忽视背景条件、忽略理论构建方面的意义以及与中间阶层混淆的特点。指出在定义中产阶级时应考量的几个重要因素,在此基础上认提出了中产阶级定义的理论构建。