麝香珍珠膏治疗体表慢性溃疡的临床观察

目的:观察麝香珍珠膏治疗体表慢性溃疡的临床疗效.方法:选择60例体表慢性溃疡患者,随机分为两组,其中治疗组30例,对照组30例,治疗组应用麝香珍珠膏治疗,对照组予以凡士林软膏局部外用,进行临床疗效对比研究.结果:两组间疗效比较,差异有显著性.结论:麝香珍珠膏对体表慢性溃疡有显著疗效.     

亨利·列斐伏尔的社会空间理论

社会空间是一种社会性的产品,空间产品相对过剩会产生经济危机。空间实践、空间表述、表述空间构成社会空间的三元辩证组合或者三元辩证法,第三项不是前两项的简单叠加,而是对它们所假定的完整性进行拆解和重构之后,形成的一种开放的选择项。社会空间包含着复杂的符号体系,空间三元组合类似于符号学的能指、所指、意指三项组合。身体是社会空间的生产主体,社会空间的生产从身体开始,处于异化状态的身体受权力、符号、知识三位一体控制。只有生产出社会主义差异空间,身体才能获得完全解放。当前全球经济危机的实质是城市化危机,中国正处于城市化危机的起始阶段。     

Sudden Death Due To Acute Cocaine Toxicity—Excited Delirium in a Body Packer

Excited delirium denotes a life-threatening medical condition characterized by the acute onset of agitated and violent behavior that often results in a sudden and unexplained death. Cocaine-induced excited delirium refers to fatal cocaine intoxication with the following symptoms occurring sequentially: hyperthermia, delirium with agitation, respiratory arrest, and death. We present a case of cocaine-induced excited delirium in a cocaine “body packer” or a “mule”, specifically an individual who attempts to smuggle cocaine within the body. Investigators at the scene initially suspected homicide due to the victim's sharp and blunt force injuries. Three rubber packets containing cocaine were removed from the victim's rectum. Blood toxicological analysis revealed an alcohol concentration of 0.016 g/100 and cocaine >1 mg/L. The forensic pathologist should consider cocaine-induced excited delirium when an individual exhibits aggressive behavior, unexpected strength, and resistance to pain who dies suddenly. Further analysis should be performed during the scene investigation and autopsy for evidence of body packing.     

Is There an Association Between the Body Mass Index and Interpersonal Violent Behavior?

An inverse relationship between the body mass index (BMI) and the risk of completed suicide was shown in several studies. Furthermore, it is suggested that obesity might be associated with a lower risk for violent criminality. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze whether a higher BMI is associated with a lower risk for being arrested due to violent behavior in a sample of 43,992 male offenders. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was applied to assess the relationship between different BMI categories and categories of committed crime as outcome variable by including various covariates. Our results indicated that compared to a normal BMI a higher BMI was associated with a significantly lower risk for being arrested in different crime categories associated with interpersonal violence, such as crimes against life and limb (for example: odds ratio = 0.60, CI 95%: 0.52–0.69 for 30–34.9 kg/m²).     

Ancestry and BMI Influences on Facial Soft Tissue Depths for A Cohort of Chinese and Caucasoid Women in Dunedin,New Zealand

This study measured and assessed facial soft tissue depths (FSTDs) in adult female Chinese and New Zealand (NZ) Europeans (Caucasoids). Ultrasound was used to obtain depths at nine landmarks on 108 healthy subjects (51 Chinese, 57 NZ European), erect positioned, of same age group (18–29 years). Height and weight were also recorded. Statistical analysis focused on comparison of tissue depth between the two ancestry groups and the influence of Body Mass Index (BMI) (kg/m²). Results showed mean depth differences at Supra M2 and Infra M2 landmarks significantly greater for Chinese than Caucasoid women for all three BMI Classes (BMI <20, 20 ≤ BMI < 25, 25 ≤ BMI < 30), even BMI <20. For both groups BMI positively correlated with FSTD values at all landmarks except Labrale superius. This study enabled ancestry and BMI influence on FSTDs to be observed and compared for two distinct groups. Results add to knowledge about facial tissue depth variation.     

温肾养血方对无排卵模型大鼠卵巢质量和形态的影响

目的 探讨温肾养血方对无排卵大鼠子宫指数、卵巢指数及卵巢组织形态的影响。方法 采用丙酸睾酮皮下注射法复制无排卵大鼠模型。将模型大鼠分为模型组,西药组,温肾养血方大、中、小剂量组,分别给予生理盐水,枸橼酸氯米芬,温肾养血方大剂量（52 mg/kg）、中剂量（26 mg/kg）、小剂量（13 mg/kg）灌胃。另选22日龄大鼠作为正常组。连续灌胃21 d后,测定各组大鼠体质量、子宫指数和卵巢指数,光镜下观察卵巢组织形态。结果 与正常组比较,模型组大鼠体质量无明显变化（P>0.05）,子宫指数和卵巢指数显著降低（P<0.05）。与模型组比较,各给药组大鼠体质量和子宫指数、卵巢指数无明显变化（P>0.05）。温肾养血方大、中剂量组卵巢形态近似正常组,结构明显改善,多数卵巢可见发育期的各级卵泡,可见卵丘、卵细胞及典型黄体形成。西药组和温肾养血方小剂量组卵巢形态类似模型组,卵巢体积较小,卵巢表面苍白,无斑点,色泽苍白,卵泡数目少,卵泡较小,且形状不规则,多呈囊性扩张,无黄体。结论 温肾养血方能改善卵巢结构和促进卵泡发育。     

试论全面提高年轻干部队伍的素质

全面提高年轻干部队伍素质是一项关系全局的战略任务,年轻干部应具备良好的思想政治素质、优良的道德品质和较高的科学文化水平、优良的作风和较强的工作能力,要有法纪观念。提高年轻干部队伍素质需要组织的教育培养,这就需要人事部门创新用人机制,完善培养措施,为人材培养营造良好氛围。     

医学史中的性别政治——读费侠莉《繁盛之阴:中国医学史中的性(960-1665)》

美国学者费侠莉(Charlotte Furth)的《繁盛之阴:中国医学史中的性(960-1665)》把女性身体置入中国医学史中进行考察,将焦点集中在中医女性身体论述演变的谱系上,并通过对相关的男性的身体、医业分工、医病关系的分析呈现社会性别权力体系与医学话语之间的相互建构.这正是费侠莉著作的独特之处,是她对女性主义科学史研究的贡献所在.     

试论犯罪经济学的原理

犯罪经济学的理论基础是犯罪经济学所阐述的各种具体理论、观点的出发点,是统帅犯罪经济学各种具体理论、观点全局的基本理论。其核心是探讨如何解决和处理由资源的稀缺性同人类欲望的无限性这对矛盾引起的犯罪等非法活动问题。其构成要素主要有效用最大化、具有不同效率和协调作用的市场及市场主体稳定的偏好。犯罪经济学主要应用的理论有理性选择理论、成本和收益理论、惩罚成本和惩罚机率理论、边际效用理论等。犯罪经济学的理论价值在于:它的产生推动了犯罪学的深入发展,表明了经济学家也可以涉足犯罪研究领域,人类在同犯罪作斗争时也应讲求经济效益,等等。     

承袭与反叛的双重变奏——新时期女性主义文学走向初探

女性主义作家从觉醒的那一刻起,就旗帜鲜明地反叛男权意识阴影笼罩下的女性形象传统,锐意于建立女性自己的话语,颠覆男性话语霸权。但中国女性主义文学在承袭与反叛的双重变奏中却形成了“一半是火焰,一半是海水”的局面,即它一方面呐喊出了女权主义的声音,一方面又陷入崇尚女性霸权、躯体写作的尴尬境地。