Identification of Saliva Using MicroRNA Biomarkers for Forensic Purpose

In the forensic science community, microRNA (miRNA) profiling has started to be explored as an alternative tool for body fluid identification. Several origins of body fluid can be distinguished by measuring differential expression patterns of particular miRNAs. However, most of reported saliva miRNAs are nonoverlapping and debatable. The aim of this study was to develop a strategy of identifying saliva using miRNA biomarkers for forensic purpose. Eight miRNA candidates were selected to examine expression abundance in forensically relevant body fluids using hydrolysis probes quantitative real‐time PCR (TaqMan qPCR). Results revealed that none of them was truly saliva specific, and only miR‐200c‐3p, miR‐203a, and miR‐205‐5p were higher or more moderate expression in saliva. A stepwise strategy that combines each of three miRNAs with different body fluid‐specific miRNAs was developed, and three miRNA combinations could effectively differentiate saliva from other body fluids.     

心理韧性提升的具身认知途径:西方经验与本土反思

具身认知心理学主张身心一体性和情绪具身性,其相关实证研究可为思考从身体途径提升心理韧性提供理论基础。西方的身体疗法和中国本土的身心修炼方式已有较为丰富的身心干预实践,西式疗法具有操作性强、治疗目的明确、理论模型精确的特征,而传统身心修炼方式则以身心合一的基本哲学理念为前提,提倡防重于治的日常化和长期化干预模式。总结这些疗法的特征并分析其特异性,可为探索本土化的心理韧性培养技术提供有益借鉴。     

CT-VRT测量西南地区汉族人胸骨柄体和与身高的相关性

目的采用CT容积再现技术(CT volume rendering technique,CT-VRT)测量西南地区汉族人胸骨柄体和,建立其与身高的回归方程。方法 160例(男、女性各80例)西南地区汉族成年体检者通过CTVRT(重建层厚1 mm)分别测量胸骨柄长和体长,二者的代数和即为柄体和。同时测量受检者真实身高,分别建立男、女性柄体和与身高的回归方程。结果分别建立了男、女性胸骨柄体和(x3)与身高(y)之间关系的一元回归方程(男性:y=135.000+2.118 x3;女性:y=120.790+2.808 x3)。两方程均具有统计学意义(P0.05),且预测准确性均为100%。结论 CT-VRT能作为胸骨指标测量的有效方法。采用CT-VRT测量的胸骨柄体和能应用于西南地区汉族人身高推算。     

影响陕西区域经济发展水平的因素分析

运用聚类分析方法,从17项反映陕西经济的指标中筛选出具有代表性的10个指标,再通过因子分析法提取影响各地区综合发展水平的三个因子,包括收入水平、基础设施和生活质量。研究结果表明:西安和榆林综合经济发展水平较高;延安、渭南、宝鸡,咸阳等地区综合得分居中;商洛、铜川等地区综合得分偏低,各个地区经济发展不平衡。此分析旨在能为陕西经济发展提供一定的评价依据。     

Interaction Quality in Political-Administrative Relations in the United States: Testing a Multi-Dimensional Model

Building on theories on new public management and results-based management, this article addresses performance measurement in comprehensive peace operations. More specifically it focuses on the Effects-Based Approach to Operations (EBAO) that is currently implemented by the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan to measure the performance on a wide range of areas such as security, governance, and socio-economic development. The article reveals and structures several key challenges in the complex measurement process, varying from technical (e.g., the lack of targets or benchmarks for an indicator) to fundamental ones (e.g., the large controversy between intuition-driven and assessment-driven leadership) and provides recommendations to meet these challenges.     

安徽省社会治安状况及其防控对策——以2005-2011年安徽省违法犯罪情况为样本的实证分析

社会治安状况实质是社会关系的外在反映;犯罪与社会物质文化生活紧密相连。搞好社会治安,是关系人民群众生命财产安全和改革、发展、稳定的大事。近十年来,安徽省刑事案件和治安案件数量总体上有所上升,但基本可控,这是伴随社会转型期经济社会快速发展的一种必然结果。强化社会治安管理,应在综合治理的基础上,加大管理经费投入,健全流动人口管理服务机制,充分整合民力资源,逐步完善社会防控体系。     

互联网企业市场支配地位认定的理论反思与制度重构

随着互联网市场的发展,我国司法实践中适用的判断经营者市场支配地位的方案受到了严峻挑战。在互联网市场上,市场份额的计算方法受到质疑,市场份额对衡量经营者市场竞争力的判断作用已经退化。在我国对市场份额证据严格限制的实证法背景下,我国司法实践中推行的"单一市场结构方案"既不能适用于互联网市场中的垄断行为规制,也不符合我国反垄断的立法规定,是必须摈弃的一种落后观念。因应互联网市场的形成,根据我国《反垄断法》的立法宗旨和基本精神,应当在反垄断司法实践中贯彻"综合标准方案",既不简单反对可以根据市场份额推定经营者的市场支配地位,又充分考虑市场进入壁垒、市场竞争状况等其他因素对经营者市场支配地位的影响。     

The Sutherland tradition in criminology: a bibliometric story

In this article, we provide an overview of the body of knowledge associated with the Sutherland tradition in criminology. We track Sutherland’s impact through a bibliometric analysis of papers citing any of Sutherland’s works and by focusing on publications that are co-cited with Sutherland. This approach enables us to visualize Sutherland’s role in relation to the forerunners and founding fathers of criminology during his own active period, to his followers, and to contemporary scholars. The dataset consisted of 2596 genuine articles that cite at least one of Sutherland’s publications, in which he appears as first author in Web of Science ^TM published between 1955 and 2010. The results show a clear impact of the Sutherland tradition more or less throughout the twentieth century, peaking during the 1930s and 1940s and decreasing in the 1990s, when the Sutherland tradition was more powerfully challenged, primarily by the life-course tradition.     

水权概念研究

水权概念的厘清是水权制度建设与水权理论研究的前提,我国法学界对水权概念、水权客体以及水权性质等问题争议很大。水权兼具私权、公权双重属性,其客体为水体。取水权为用益物权,不同于水资源所有权与水所有权。目前,《物权法》所确定的取水权是水权最主要的形态。水权具有抽象化定义之前,枚举式的定义比较可取。     

霍布斯的“身体宪法哲学”

面对古典"灵魂宪法哲学"所造成的秩序混乱,霍布斯从身体出发对宪法本性进行新的探求。宪法哲学的道德基础是自我保存的自然权利,它根源于对暴死的恐惧。原初的宪法是契约,契约来自立约人的意志,经过"代表"的伟大虚构,它实质上来自于主权者的意志。主权者的意志体现是法律,它规定了主权者和公民的基本权利义务关系。由霍布斯奠定的现代宪法哲学放弃追求有德性的生活,求取生命的保存、身体的自由和舒适。由于古典公民德性的缺失,现代人的身体面临着被国家权力既保护又专制的命运。