Human Identification by Oral Prosthesis Analysis with Probability Rates Higher than DNA Analysis

Several techniques are used to perform an appropriate and reliable human identification. Forensic dentistry has achieved great relevance over the past years. The aim of this article is to report the method used for the identification of a male body found in the colliquative stage of putrefaction. The identification of the victim was succeeded confronting the dental findings found in the corpse with the data present on dental records provided by his dentist. The major elements for the identity′s recognition were a metal core and a prosthetic crown that were being fabricated. These elements associated with the dental records were compelling for the elucidation of the case, and a positive body identification was achieved with high levels of probability. In the present case, cadaveric analysis of stomatognathic system structures achieved a probability value higher than DNA identification techniques, emphasizing the importance of forensic dentistry.     

国家自主性理论的国内研究述评

国家自主性理论是西方国家理论中的一个重要研究领域,改革开放以来,国内学者开始关注和研究这一问题,经历了译介引入、规范研究与经验研究并行、综合研究三个阶段,呈现出马克思主义谱系、韦伯谱系和当代中国国家自主性研究三个主要领域。本文在综述各个阶段和领域的研究文献的基础上,指出国内研究取得的成果和存在不足,为进一步研究国家自主性理论和当代中国国家自主性问题提供一个参照系。     

Investigation into the merits of infrared imaging in the investigation of tattoos postmortem

Infrared imaging has a history of use in the forensic examination of artwork and documents and is investigated here for its wider use in the detection of tattoos on the human body postmortem. Infrared photographic and reflectographic techniques were tested on 18 living individuals, displaying a total of 30 tattoos. It was observed that neither age, sex, age of the tattoo, nor, most significantly, skin color affected the ability to image the tattoos using infrared imaging techniques. Second, a piglet carcass was tattooed and the impact of the decomposition process on the visibility of the tattoos assessed. Changes were recorded for 17 days and decomposition included partial mummification and skin discoloration. Crucially, the discoloration was recorded as greatly affecting the image quality using conventional photography, but was insignificant to the infrared recording of these tattoos. It was concluded that infrared reflectography was beneficial in the investigation into tattoos postmortem.     

交通伤后遗肾功能障碍的伤残评定

《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》（GB18667-2002）有关交通伤致肾功能障碍的条款主要是针对一侧肾功能障碍,并将其分为轻度、中度、重度三个程度,以往常用的适用于肾功能评价的方法多已不适用。针对实践中出现的上述问题,结合临床放射性核素检测方法的进展,提出一侧肾功能障碍的程度可根据肾小球滤过率（GFR）的结果作如下分级：一侧肾功能轻度障碍（30 mL/min≤一侧肾脏GFR〈45 mL/min）,一侧肾功能中度障碍（10 mL/min≤一侧肾脏GFR〈30 mL/min）,一侧肾功能重度障碍（一侧肾脏GFR〈10mL/min）。     

两岸社会统合趋势下台湾民众政治认同问题的思考

随着两岸关系步入和平发展轨道,两岸社会统合的发展趋势逐渐明朗。然而,在此过程中台湾民众政治认同走向却呈现复杂的变化。考察台湾民众政治认同的转变,可以从更大的范围入手。除了在政治层面透析台湾民众政治认同转变之外,也应在社会层面洞察影响台湾民众政治认同转变的社会心理背景。同时,透过政治的、历史的、文化的、社会的乃至心理的分析视角,全面把握台湾民众政治认同转变的多维脉络,从而寻找解决问题的可能路径。建设两岸命运共同体作为解决台湾民众政治认同问题的必由之路,除了在政治层面着手之外,也应从社会心理的发生机制出发,通过调动社会、文化、历史层面的各种积极要素的全方位支持,达到预期目标。     

面向东盟的广西农机综合产业发展的优势与战略选择——“面向东盟的广西农机综合产业发展研究”系列论文之二

发展农机综合产业是转变农业发展方式的必然要求。依据劳动替代、产业基准和现代经济增长理论的分析判断,发展农机综合产业具有广阔的前景。从东盟市场的需求以及国内外竞争对手情况的分析表明,发展面向东盟的广西农机综合产业具有竞争和政策的优势,具备发展的基础和有利条件。基于东盟的整体经济水平的差异性和层次性,面向东盟的广西农机综合产业的发展,应选择集群化战略、基地化战略、低成本扩张战略、高质量售后服务战略、产品持续创新战略。     

厦门市流动人口犯罪问题探析

持续高发的流动人口犯罪给厦门的社会治安带来很大压力。经济社会发展失衡让流动人口在城市得不到足够的幸福感,社会关系改变带来价值虚无化的风险,城市管理滞后造成管理效益不佳,这些都是导致流动人口犯罪高发的主因。破解流动人口管理难题,从根本上预防和治理流动人口违法犯罪,应大力推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设,创新管理方式,进行综合治理。     

公安派出所综合警务改革探析

在公安派出所推行综合警务,具有警务全能性、执法综合性、治安动态性的特点,顺应改革开放以来派出所职能综合化发展趋势,符合现代世界警务发展潮流。其改革前提必须做到交警、巡警与派出所民警"三警合一到所",使派出所具有既管治安又管交通的综合执法职能;其改革实质必须由"三警合一到所"向"三警合一到人"转变,实现一警多能,进一步提高综合警务效率;其改革难点在于打破传统固有的单一警务思维束缚,在实际运作中体现派出所面上执法应急与块上基础管控的有机统一、统筹协调,切实构建"扁平指挥、属地管辖、网格巡逻、责任到人"的综合警务机制。     

反侦查概念的界定

反侦查是当前犯罪的一大特点,它严重误导了侦查方向,干扰了侦查思路,阻碍了侦查的诉讼进程和案件事实真相的查明。只有认识反侦查,侦查人员才能够准确、及时地识别反侦查,全面、正确地认识犯罪行为人,有的放矢地采取各种侦查措施。对反侦查研究的深化离不开对其概念的确认和界定,只有充分分析其构成要素,即反侦查的主体、客体、主观方面、客观方面,才能够对反侦查的本质有深刻把握,对反侦查的概念作一个较为准确的界定。