贪官的路径:领导干部→心理失衡→腐败

本文从社会心理学的角度分析和阐述了某些贪官从领导干部蜕化变质 ,走上违纪之路甚至滑入犯罪深渊的种种表现、原因和预防对策。     

反腐败要标本兼治

腐败与反腐败现在已成为席卷全球的世界性话题。文章从新的视角 ,以史为鉴 ,探索了腐败的根源 ,分析了廉政建设的历史性误区 ,提出了反腐败要标本兼治的观点。     

论反腐败侦查手段的隐形化

腐败问题是每个国家的政府都挥之不去的梦魇,各国也都在不断的寻找着治理腐败,或者说是尽量抑制腐败的手段。对于我国现实的情况来说,腐败问题已经决不能说成是个别现象了,而且由于腐败类型的犯罪具有隐形化的特点,常规类型的侦查手段往往收效甚微。采用隐形化的侦查手段的可以较好的解决这一问题,实现抑制腐败的目的。     

形式主义是一种腐败

形式主义花样繁多,其危害是多方面的,是腐败现象的一种.探讨形式主义的表现、根源、危害,寻求根除形式主义的有效对策,对于加强执政党建设,提高党的执政能力,保持党的先进性具有重大的现实意义.     

Perception of corruption by traffic police and taxi drivers in Bukavu DR Congo: the limits of moral analysis

ABSTRACT

This study explores how traffic police, taxi drivers and anticorruption agencies each perceive corruption in Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Thirteen traffic police officers were interviewed, three focus groups of four to five taxi drivers were conducted, and two members of anti-corruption agencies were interviewed. Findings suggest that while western NGOs and anti-corruption agencies consider corruption immoral and a major barrier to development, both the traffic police and taxi drivers perceive it as a normal expression of solidarity and a sine qua non condition for survival. For them, corruption is a system that provides job security, greater access to food, accommodation, healthcare and education in the dysfunctional and failed Congolese State. This suggests that framing corruption in the transport sector of Bukavu solely as a moral issue and seeking to eliminate it without establishing a new system that effectively meets the needs of the population may result in more serious social problems than the corruption itself.     

‘Things are not working now’: poverty,food insecurity and perceptions of corruption in urban Malawi

ABSTRACT

Malawi is one of the world's least urbanised countries, but its cities are growing rapidly and poverty in urban Malawi is becoming a prominent political issue. Food insecurity is a widespread manifestation of urban poverty in Africa, especially in informal settlements. This article is based on in-depth interviews with food insecure residents of Lilongwe’s informal settlements who, when asked why they were food insecure, overwhelmingly pointed to the Cashgate corruption scandal as a cause. There have been many political corruption scandals in Malawi, but the Cashgate scandal, which was revealed in September 2013 and reverberated throughout the political culture, has been among the most prominent and consequential of these scandals. The article seeks to contribute to literature on the political dimensions of urban food security in Africa while also presenting a way of understanding corruption from the point of view of vulnerable people whose lives have been directly and indirectly affected.     

Conflict,collusion and corruption in small-scale gold mining: Chinese miners and the state in Ghana

As gold prices soared from 2008 onwards, tens of thousands of foreign miners, especially from China, entered the small-scale mining sector in Ghana, despite it being ‘reserved for Ghanaian citizens’ by law. A free-for-all ensued in which Ghanaian and Chinese miners engaged in both contestation and collaboration over access to gold, a situation described as ‘out of control’ and a ‘culture of impunity’. Where was the state? This paper addresses the question of how and why pervasive and illicit foreign involvement occurred without earlier state intervention. Findings indicate that the state was not absent. Foreign miners operated with impunity precisely because they were protected by those in authority, that is, public officials, politicians and chiefs, in return for private payments. Explaining why state institutions failed in their responsibilities leads to reflection about the contemporary state in Ghana. It is concluded that the informality and corruption characteristic of neopatrimonialism remains predominant over legal–rational structures, albeit in a form that has adapted to neoliberal restructuring. Public office remains a means of private enrichment rather than public service. Such findings cast a shadow over the state and government in Ghana, and tarnish its celebration as a model of democratic governance for Africa.     

从思想到举措：中国防治腐败有效性提升刍议

正值转型期的中国出现了一系列的社会问题,腐败即为其中之一。根据西方各国现代化进程的经验,防治转型期的腐败需要下大功夫。针对腐败问题中国也采取了一些措施,但成效不尽如人意。因此,有必要从思想到举措全方位地研究中国防治腐败问题,以西为鉴,特别是北欧、美国等国的经验;以史为鉴,尤其是汉唐盛世的监察经验;学习同为大东亚儒家文化圈的新加坡、韩国等国的经验;厉行法治,深入改革,提倡道德防腐,完善与反腐败相关的专门法,提高防治腐败的针对性、可操作性和有效性。     

注意制度反腐中的一些倾向性问题

制度建设是反腐败的最根本途径,已经成为党内外的普遍共识。现实的悖论却是,在反腐倡廉制度建设领域不断拓宽、成效不断显现的情况下,腐败问题依然十分严重,有些领域反而还出现了加重和蔓延的迹象。＂制度反腐＂进程中的一些倾向性问题是解释这一悖论的关键。制度反腐中的一些倾向性问题既源于一些价值、理念的偏差,又与反腐败制度体系本身的设计及其执行和运作有关。这些所谓倾向性问题主要表现为＂制度虚置＂、＂制度短板＂、＂制度离散＂、＂制度冲突＂、＂制度盲区＂等五个方面。     

村社区干部贪腐现象及其预防对策——以M市城乡结合部为例

我国城市化进程中出现了大量的城乡结合部地带,受特殊的历史、社会、经济等因素影响,这一区域矛盾非常复杂,治理难度较大。尤其是在土地征迁、经合社10%留用地项目建设、"三资"管理等方面频频发生的基层干部贪腐现象,不仅直接损害了村民(社区居民)的利益,而且严重影响了党群关系和政治信任,成为城乡结合部稳定和发展的一大障碍。预防村(社区)基层干部的腐败,一要强化村(社区)务公开,对"三资"管理实行"钱账双代理"制度;二要加强村民(社区居民)的监督权、罢免权,让群众积极参与到村级(社区)公共事务管理当中来;三要规范程序标准,营造公开透明拆迁环境;四要加大查处力度,发挥惩戒威慑功能。