高校图书馆与校园文化建设

高校图书馆是高校教学、科研管理的支柱,是校园文化建设的重要阵地.结合图书馆实际,通过优化馆藏、加强导读、营造人文环境等措施,更好地发挥图书馆在校园文化建设中的作用.     

贝叶文化的学术价值和研究难点

贝叶文化的学术探讨,是运用多学科、大视角对民族文化进行综合研究的有益尝试,也体现了全球一体化背景下民族文化研究的发展趋势。要解决贝叶文化研究中存在的问题,就应该突出重点,扎实做好基础工作,培养一批高素质的专业研究人才队伍,并开展国际合作。     

Trends and Developments in Program Evaluation in General and Criminal Justice Programs in Particular

The paper first describes general trends in evaluation in (mainly) western societies. Why is evaluation growing, what are the characteristics of this ‘growth industry’ and what developments are occurring outside western societies? Trends in the evaluation of criminal justice programs in the USA, the UK and the Netherlands are then discussed. Two important developments are therafter highlighted: experimental evaluations and theory-driven evaluations. Both approaches are discussed, and some pros and cons are listed. Finally, the paper outlines some challenges for future work in the evaluation of criminal justice programs, stressing the importance of combining good designs with both program and social science theories.     

Nationalism and Cultural Memory in Poland: The European Union Turns East

The eastern expansion of the European Union confronts the process of European integration with the phenomenon of cultural and ethnic nationalism. This paper examines the situation of Poland, using Jan Assmann's theory of cultural memory to reconstruct the historical dimension of Polish nationalism which underlies the current constructions of the Polish nation. Understanding itself as the antemurale Europae christianiae, Poland owns an old tradition of resistance. This tradition allowed this country to survive times of division and oppression but now turns against the European Union.     

Culture without the State? Reinvigorating Ukrainian Culture with Diasporic Efforts

This article explores the efforts of diaspora groups to reinvigorate culture. Cultural policy studies tend to focus on efforts of the state to fund and support the maintenance, enhancement, and preservation of national culture(s). This article contributes to this area of research by noting the effects of diaspora groups in achieving many of the same ends as official cultural policy through unofficial means. Using Ukraine as an interpretive case study, the article explores diasporic efforts to respond to a lack of cultural policy at home by invigorating Ukrainian culture abroad. Through the use of social networking tools, Ukrainian diaspora groups in the United States and Canada have been successful in maintaining their culture without the state. This study suggests that cultural policy research should involve not only official state‐centric efforts, but nonofficial diaspora‐centric efforts of cultural invigoration.     

文化转向：心理学发展的新契机

心理学的化转向犹如平行于认知革命的一场化革命，对心理学的发展产生了全面而深刻的影响。从化视角透视人的心理，拓宽了心理学的研究视野；以化为主线贯穿心理学的研究领域，开辟了心理学研究的新航向；倡导多种心理化的差别共存，为心理学的繁荣友展及最终的多样性统一提供了一种新思路。     

否弃集体作者观——民间文艺版权难题的终结

对民间文学艺术版权的传统保护以集体作者观作为核心论点。当代民间文学艺术保护热潮背后有文化民族主义的情感支撑。在其影响下,文艺学者刻意区分民间文学与作家文学,建构民间文学所谓“集体性”;法律学者在此基础上进一步虚构所谓集体创作机制、集体作者观;部分学者借用结构主义文学理论、批评个人主义作者观,为民间文学的集体产权观铺路。然而,这种民间文学艺术领域的集体作者观歪曲了著作权法的发展方向。版权法应该放弃集体作者观,而赋予传承人以作者身份,将民间文学艺术作品视为普通作品,按照普通的个人作品加以保护,才能最终解决民间文学的版权难题。     

文化差异对外语写作中语篇构建和思维模式的影响

本文以国外学者对语篇构建以及思维模式的论述为对照,对四川外语学院三个班的本科一年级学生和一个研究生班的学生进行分组调查。统计结果分析表明,文化差异对学生的思维模式以及他们在写作过程中的语篇组织都有很大的影响。要以此来使学生注意到这种差异,从而对西方的思维模式和语篇构建方式进行有效的模仿,才能写出更地道的英语作文。     

中国近代水权纠纷解决的启示

水权制度的变迁必须考虑社会发展提供的可能,不能一味地追求制度的先进性,忽视其与民族法律文化的衔接;民间水权习惯在新时期仍有发挥作用的空间,不能轻易抛弃;水权纠纷的解决既要考虑历史实际,又要考虑现实状况;要杜绝水权管理腐败,就必须加强民间水利组织的作用。