加快培育和发展三峡库区绿色生态产业

面对21世纪全球产业结构软化和绿色化的趋势,三峡库区必须摒弃资源消耗型与环境污染型的线性经济增长方式,大力培育和发展三峡库区绿色生态产业。这是三峡库区严峻的生态环境及其在长江流域及整个中国重要的生态屏障地位所决定的。为此,本文提出生态文明理念等五个方面对策。     

进城务工人员权益的诉求与工会的对接

进城务工人员的权益极易受到侵害,维护其合法权益是工会的职责。工会工作要实现与进城务工人员权益诉求的对接,在加快工会组建步伐,加大源头参与力度,建立特殊的救助制度,建立培训机制等方面,加强对进城务工人员权益的维护。     

"民工荒"问题的法学思考

农民工的权益保障一直是法学、经济学和社会学所共同关注的热点问题.以"民工荒"问题在我国引起的强烈反响为契机,分析造成该问题的原因,得出我国相关法律制度建设的滞后是一个重要根源.尝试从法律视角对这一现象进行分析与思考,希望在理论上得到解决这一困惑的钥匙,并引起更多的人关注这一问题.     

无罪推定原则的价值选择与理念调适

无罪推定原则在我国是否已经确立尚在争论中。无罪推定体现的是法律价值选择,包括审判的公正性、权威性,社会秩序的稳定性和刑事被追诉者的正当权益保障。无罪推定本身不具有阶级性,与我国实事求是原则和打击犯罪的要求一致而不矛盾。期望修改刑事诉讼法时予以明确。     

法律制裁的历史回归

探寻法律制裁的起源并勾勒其演进脉络,不仅可以透视法律制裁的发生机理,而且可以把握法律制裁的发展规律。法律制裁在历史长河中,不仅有线性的流逝,而且有循环的转化;不仅有各种法律制裁方式产生与灭亡的烙印,而且有同种法律制裁方式由轻至重又由重转轻的轨迹。社会文明进步的标志之一就是法律制裁方式由严酷走向轻缓:从摧残生命的酷刑最终转向以补偿和定纷止争为内容的纠纷解决,从而使法律制裁回归历史的起点。     

贸易与环境关系的理论及实证分析

从理论上看,贸易自由化与环境保护的关系主要表现为两种价值观的对立;在法律上,尤其是在国际法领域,贸易与环境的关系表现为规则的冲突。在以推动自由贸易为宗旨的世界贸易组织内,这种冲突通常体现为成员国采取限制贸易的环境措施而直接导致争端。分析WTO解决这些争端的实践,可以发现,现行多边贸易体制对处理环境与贸易冲突的争端有了新的发展,主要体现在WTO争端解决机构对GATT1994第20条导言、第20条b款和g款的应用和解释。     

Section 8 orders on the public-private law divide*

While section 9(2) of the Children Act 1989 prevents a Local Authority from applying for a child arrangements order directly, a case file study of residence and contact orders made in 2011 found that a significant number of applications for residence orders in the County Court were supported and sometimes even instigated by local authority children’s services (Harding & Newnham, 2015). The findings of the study demonstrate that residence orders often formed part of solutions offered to the family and can even operate as an alternative to formal public law remedies in situations where the parents are no longer able to provide care, and grandparents or other relatives take over. In these ‘hybrid cases’ private law orders are used to resolve situations on the fringes of public law action and, in some cases, divert cases from voluntary accommodation or formal care proceedings. This article raises questions about whether cases are being diverted to private law remedies in an appropriate manner and argues that closer scrutiny of the practice is required to ensure that the rights of parents, children and kinship carers are appropriately respected.     

Forensic Biomechanical Analysis of Falls from Height Using Numerical Human Body Models*

Abstract: This article describes the method of using human body models developed originally for the use in automotive safety in forensic reconstructions of falls from height. The MADYMO^® software package and multibody human body models were used in forensic analyses of two real cases—a fatal fall from a window c. 13.8 m above the ground and a fall into a c. 2.5‐m deep cellar pit resulting in isolated ankle joint injury. The performed series of numerical simulations helped to reconstruct the events and to resolve legally relevant questions concerning various aspects of the falls. The benefits as well as limitations and potential biases associated with the use of numerical simulation in forensic biomechanical settings are discussed. The method has proven to be effective under specific circumstances, though the cost (both financial and temporal) still prevents it from wider use.     

马克思主义中国化的整体性思考与党的理论创新机制研究

马克思主义中国化理论是一个开放的、发展的理论体系。紧紧围绕马克思主义基本原理与中国实践相结合这一主题,以更加开放的视野把握马克思主义中国化理论的内在的逻辑结构,对于我们深化党的理论创新生成机制认识和促进党的建设科学化具有重大的现实意义。     

The Role of Forensic Botany in Reconstructing the Dynamics of Trauma from High Falls

The analysis of botanical traces can be supportive, especially when the crime scene investigation and autopsy do not provide sufficient information. This issue arises most commonly in fatal falls from height. We report the case of a man found dead below a hill. The body showed traumatic injuries from a fall. During the scene investigation, a sampling of botanical elements was carried out on three zones of the hill called the point of loss of balance, the point of fall, and the point of impact. The botanical elements collected on the three zones were compared with those found on the victim and an autopsy was performed. The botanical analysis clarified the phases of falling, as well as allowing us to reconstruct the dynamics and the accidental manner of death.