运用党史资源开展干部教育培训的思考

中国共产党的辉煌历史是中华民族极其宝贵的精神财富，是推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业和党的建设新的伟大工程的重力量源泉。在世情、国情、党情发生深刻变化的情况下，加强党史教育，用党的伟大成就激励人，成功经验启迪人，历史教训警示人，使广大党员干部以史为鉴，继往开来，是摆在我们面前亟待研究解决的紧迫问题。把党史纳入干部教育培训的必修课，从历史中总结经验，汲取教训，提高领导水平和执政能力，是推进全面建成小康社会的有力举措。     

干部能力培训课程的设计和实施——以应急管理专题课设计和实施为例

能力培训是干部教育培训的重点内容之一,它是以现实问题为中心的培训方式,紧紧围绕当前政府管理中的现实问题,服务于学员的工作和生活,由此决定了教师将会在课堂上面临信息不对称、知识不对称、地位不对称和阅历不对称带来的挑战。因此,需要在能力培训课堂中创设一种交流共享的平台,以科研的理念和逻辑来设计专题课的内容,用合适的教学艺术来实施教学过程,避免能力培训落入"术"和"器"的窠臼。     

论挂靠集体企业的法人资格及其债务承担

挂靠集体企业不具备法律规定的法人成立的必要条件 ,因而不具备法人资格。挂靠集体企业的投资经营者应对企业的债务承担无限责任 ,如果被挂靠单位以自己的名义申办集体企业法人营业执照等违法行为与债权人的债权不能受清偿之间有因果关系 ,也应承担无限连带责任。     

如何构建控辩平等的取证机制之调查研究

从分析我国控辩双方取证能力之现状入手,认为1996年刑诉法的修改没有解决控辩双方取证能力严重失衡的问题,故立法追求庭审对抗实质化的意图未能实现。该调查报告在分析当事人主义庭审模式下,应为增强被告方取证能力采取措施的基础上,提出了为实现我国庭审实质化而必须增强被告方取证能力的主张。     

我国行政诉讼原告资格制度发展的社会背景及其得失评价——以最高人民法院2000年有关司法解释为对象

20世纪90年代是我国社会转型的关键十年。这一时期,市场经济体制逐步发展,民主政治体制逐步发展,行政法制建设不断进步,行政法治理论不断成熟。在社会变迁的大背景下出台的新司法解释对我国行政诉讼原告资格进行重新界定,转变了原告资格的价值取向,明确了不可诉行为的范围,赋予更广泛的行政相对人以原告资格。但新司法解释在行政诉讼原告资格的属人因素及属事因素上作出了限制性规定,有些规定甚至是对行政诉讼法规定的倒退。为使我国行政诉讼原告资格继续向逐步放宽的世界性趋势发展,最高人民法院在这类司法解释方面还将承担更为艰巨的重任。     

Capacity for Self-Control and Individuals' Interest in Exercising Self-Control

We identify and elaborate a conceptual distinction between capability for self-control and the desire to exercise it, and employ data from a city survey to explore the empirical viability of such a differentiation. Separate scales measuring ability and desire to exercise self-control both prove to be significant and moderately strong predictors of several measures of criminal/deviant behavior, showing independent, cumulative, and interactive relationships with each other. For some measures of crime/deviance, self-control capability is most effective when the individual's interest in exercising self-control is low but its effect is greatly reduced or eliminated when desire to exercise self-control desire is high. Combinations of capability for self-control and interest in exercising it prove to be particularly good predictors of the absolute level of misbehavior.     

公安院校的管理必须落实科学发展观

坚持以人为本,全面协调可持续发展的科学发展观,是加强党的执政能力建设的重要体现。要坚持科学发展观,就要用科学发展观指导新世纪新时期的公安高等教育,促使公安高等教育能够全面协调可持续发展;就要坚持以人为本原则,促进人的全面发展;就要走速度、规模、质量、效益全面发展之路;就要树立执政为民、求真务实的校长政绩观。     

The foreign policy and diplomatic attributes of a developmental state: South Africa as case study

With South Africa having declared itself a developmental state, this paper posits that if a developmental state is one that drives development, then the foreign policy of such a state should pursue development as one of its most important goals. Similarly the diplomatic corps of such a state should prioritise economic, commercial, para- and public diplomacy as drivers of diplomacy. In answering the question, ‘What should be the foreign policy and diplomatic attributes of a developmental state?’, the authors, through an exploratory approach, seek to analyse how well the state has fared in achieving this objective. To be a successful developmental state, a strategic capacity should exist and a clear strategic conception of the state's national interest should be formulated. Old paradigms about the role and functions of the diplomatic corps are challenged and a meritocratic diplomatic corps is strongly advocated to support the state's declared developmental goals.     

Typology of State Types: Persistence and Transition

Research on state fragility has seldom examined questions of persistence and transition of states. We develop a sixfold typology of states to examine how key structural features of states evolve and contribute to successful exits from fragility in some cases and persistence in others. Particularly worrisome is the lack of positive transition among the weakest states. Our findings are derived from a minimalist construct of a refined time series data set involving state indicators of authority, legitimacy, and capacity. Case studies of some of the more turbulent examples support our state trajectories. Additionally, changes in legitimacy most often led state transitions into or out of fragility. Implications of intervention policy for transitioning states out of fragility are addressed, and these are given particular focus since fragile states experience at least twice the intensity/incidence of internal armed conflict compared to other states.     

Mental Capacity Act,Anorexia Nervosa and the Choice Between Life‐Prolonging Treatment and Palliative Care: A NHS Foundation Trust v Ms X

The Court of Protection decided in A NHS Foundation Trust v Ms X that an anorexia nervosa patient lacked the capacity to refuse treatment for her eating disorder, but that it was not in her best‐interests to be subject to force‐feeding to prolong her life. The Court, vindicating previous judgments in similar cases, considered that the eating disorder rendered the patient incapable of deciding on nutrition and, therefore, that she lacked the capacity to refuse treatment for anorexia nervosa. This paper questions the narrow way in which the patient's decision was characterised by the Court in this and previous cases, which led to an application of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 that is incompatible with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities because, based on a diagnosis only, anorexia nervosa patients were denied the right to decide where the balance lies between quality and duration of their own lives.