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111.
新的婚姻法实施已有数月 ,但“包二奶”现象并没有得到有效遏制。基于此 ,作者对“包二奶”的含义、主体、形式以及所造成的后果进行了综合和归纳 ;并从刑事立法的角度思考 ,认为将“包二奶”行为纳入刑法调控范围 ,有其应然性和必要性 ;最后 ,作者对当前几种关于“包二奶”的刑事立法设计进行了质疑 ,并提出了抗制“包二奶”的初步构想 ;增设已婚非法同居罪。  相似文献   
112.
    
Research on EU policy effectiveness focuses on implementation and compliance within the EU; however, there is a need for a greater understanding of how and why transboundary socio-ecological issues challenge policy effectiveness beyond the EU's borders. This article introduces the innovative concept of ‘ripple effects’ of compliance, which are harms perpetuated by structural inequalities, and discusses their implications for EU environmental governance. Contributing to transnational compliance research by integrating political ecology and green criminology, the analysis builds on qualitative data on the illegal bird trade from the Western Balkans into the EU. It demonstrates that compliance with conservation policies within Member States undermines EU policy objectives through crime displacement and institutional misfit, which externalise environmental harm to the Western Balkans. Increased enforcement and monitoring of policy implementation alone cannot function as a panacea for policy ineffectiveness. Addressing these dynamics requires strengthened multilevel and cross-jurisdictional governance that encompasses entire ecosystems.  相似文献   
113.
    
Disasters challenge the equilibrium of regulatory regimes and make policy shifts more likely. Using an institutional theory of cultural biases and the concept of cultural “surprise”, this article analyses the direction and intensity of media argumentation in respect of policy shifts. Instead of assuming a demand for greater State intervention after dramatic focusing events, as suggested by other theoretical frames, cultural theory opens a variety of options that range from embracing regulatory responses from different cultural biases to the radicalization of current, but failing, instruments. The analysis of media reaction to the environmental disasters caused by the oil spills of Exxon Valdez (United States), Erika (France) and Prestige (Spain) shows that the demand for more hierarchy does not monopolize the overall argumentation. The change demanded often implies a radicalization of a particular prevalent view where the associated institutional setting is failing its supporters.  相似文献   
114.
    
Do presidential climate change narratives increase related congressional attention in the United States? Narrative theory says since narratives leverage cognitive heuristics, they should focus policy-making attention in institutions more efficiently than non-narrative statements. This study identifies and tests climate change statements and narratives, including those focused on solutions, or “stories of hope,” and those focused on problems and victims, “stories of fear,” for relationships with congressional attention using time series analysis. Findings suggest a relationship between narrative and hearings, but not for non-narrative statements and hearings. Furthermore, while narratives are related to hearings generally, stories of fear have larger effects, but only in conditions of single party control of the US Presidency and Congress. This analysis supports theory about narratives and institutional influence and offers the additional concept of stories of fear and hope as impactful on political institutions.  相似文献   
115.
吴树新 《中国发展》2007,7(4):20-23
生态文化是一种生态文明观,是生态保护、生态建设的物质成果与精神成果总和。生态文化建设包括发展生态产业,实施生态工程,进行生态体制、生态社会及生态社会风气建设。环境教育是生态文化建设的重要途径,其主体有学校、政府组织、企事业单位等。  相似文献   
116.
环境友好行为划分为目的导向型和结果导向型环境友好行为。因此要采取更新环保观念、健全环保制度和转变发展及消费模式等多元化途径培养环境友好行为。  相似文献   
117.
Over the last two decades in the United States, mainstream environmental organizations have reduced, rather than increased, democratic participation by citizens in environmental problem-solving. The environmental justice movement, on the other hand, has served to enlarge the constituency of the environmental movement by incorporating poorer communities and oppressed people of color into environmental decision making process; build community capacity by developing campaigns and projects that address the common links between various social and environmental problems; and facilitate community empowerment by emphasizing grassroots organizing over advocacy. This paper outlines the different components in the environmental justice movement. It is our contention that if researchers and policymakers continue to conceive of the ecological crisis as a collection of unrelated problems, then it is possible that some combination of regulations, incentives, and technical innovations can keep pollution and resource destruction at tolerable levels for more affluent socioeconomic populations. However, poor working class communities and people of color which lack the political–economic resources to defend themselves will continue to suffer the worst abuses. However, if the interdependency of issues is emphasized as advocated by the environmental justice movement, then a transformative environmental politics can be invented.  相似文献   
118.
刘兴桂 《政法学刊》2002,19(5):88-91
物业管理立法中目前有几个热点问题,一是物业管理立法原则,认为循序渐进是中央或地方分散立法均应遵守的基本准则;二是业主委员会的法律地位问题,认为小区业主委员会作为小区业主自治组织,属于限制能力的民事责任主体;三是小区物业管理公司的法律责任问题,认为对物业管理公司责任的立法应主要适用过错责任原则,在特殊情况下可以适用严格责任,业主大会或业主委员会与物业管理公司的合同是责任认定的基础。  相似文献   
119.
李广义 《桂海论丛》2011,27(2):42-45
有学者撰文对环境伦理学进行批判,指出它是浪漫主义、西方主义、虚无主义的化身;在法学界,其真理化倾向比较严重,使环境法学者脱离社会现实,不利于中国环境法律建构与环保实践。笔者认为环境伦理学并没有真理化的自我标榜,其本身具有存在的正当性与合理性;在论证逻辑方面,自然主义谬误问题的消解补充了其逻辑缺陷;在道德法律化、法律道德化日益凸出的背景下,环境伦理学促进了环境法学由浅绿色到深绿色的转变。同时,在环保实践方面使人们学会了伦理生存。  相似文献   
120.
行政立法公众参与研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
汪家黁 《行政与法》2005,60(4):72-75
在西方法治国家,公众参与在行政立法中发挥了重要作用。在我国,行政立法公众参与程度普遍过低,行政民主化进程受到制约,强调公众参与在行政立法中的积极作用,通过制度改革确保公众参与行政立法,实现行政立法民主化。  相似文献   
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