建国以来农村生产关系变革回顾与反思

建国以来,我国农村大体经历了四次生产关系变革,分别是土地改革、农业合作化、人民公社化和家庭承包制的确立与完善。通过历史回顾和整体考察,有助于我们总结、发现农村生产关系变革的客观规律,有助于我们进一步科学推进农村生产关系变革。     

Subnational Regionalisation in Argentina: The Effects of Subjective Interdependence and the Relationships between Actors on Intermunicipal Cooperation

This article studies the networks of intermunicipal cooperation that occur through a process of subnational regionalization. It analyses data from two Regional Communities in the Province of Córdoba, Argentina. The results show that interlocal subjective interdependence and strong relationships between actors, results in greater inter‐municipal cooperation Furthermore, the results of the analysis suggest that interpersonal trust does not necessarily result in institutional coordination. While the local political parties are not a significant variable in this study, geographic distance does seem to play a role in the larger process of intergovernmental coordination.     

建党90年来中国共产党处理党派关系的历史经验总结

建党90年来,中国共产党积累了处理党派关系的丰富经验:要以开放的态度广泛与国内外各类政党接触,不断扩大党的影响力;要建立统一战线并坚持对统一战线的领导权;要以自身建设带动其他党派的建设,积极发挥民主党派的积极作用;要建立健全共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度,不断提高政党政治的制度化水平。     

以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央“促进阶层关系和谐”思想的基本内涵

以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央明确提出,要促进阶层关系和谐,必须统筹协调社会各阶层的利益,形成各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面。从社会主义和谐社会的六个基本特征出发,可以深入挖掘促进阶层关系和谐思想的丰富内涵,把它概括为政治诉求表达和谐、利益协调机制和谐、思想道德基础和谐、动力平衡机制和谐、管理体制创新和谐、生态文明基础和谐。     

引领我国多党合作和人民政协事业沿着正确方向前进的四个纲领性文献

党中央为统一战线和共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度的建立和发展倾注了巨大心血,并在不同历史时期发表了许多精辟论述,这些论述集结成政策纲领,形成了一系列重要文件。面对新形势新任务,要进一步深入学习这些重要论述,特别是四个《意见》,全面把握其精神实质和深刻理解它们之间的内在联系,对于从事统一战线工作(含人民政协、民主党派工作)的同志来说具有十分重要的意义。     

Scientific racism,race war and the global racial imaginary

Abstract

The premise of this paper is the elucidation of a different ontology of global politics and order of the nineteenth century. International relations theory takes for granted a largely ahistorical state-centric ontology, which reifies a specific Eurocentric state and state-system as the embodiment of global politics. Instead, I focus on an alternative ontology of race, racial hierarchy and racial difference as significant for defining the content of an imperial global politics and order. My paper places into context the emergence of scientific racism and social Darwinism as key intellectual elements in defining a political imaginary that influenced the politics of difference and violence. What I show is that this intellectual history reveals a global order that was fundamentally racialised and that global violence was understood and practiced as race wars.     

Intergovernmental relations on immigrant integration in Spain: The case of Catalonia

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the nature of intergovernmental relations (IGR) on immigrant integration in Spain, a relatively recent immigration country, with a focus on Catalonia. By means of qualitative document analysis and semi-structured interviews at both levels of government, the paper demonstrates that despite the formal existence of multilateral and institutionalized fora for intergovernmental relations, most intergovernmental relations on immigrant integration tend to be informal and bilateral. The paper also highlights that the conflictual nature of IGR on integration varies across sub-policy areas and over time. The paper contributes to strengthen existing hypotheses regarding institutional features (the distribution of competencies and the territorial organization of power) and party politics for explaining the patterns of IGR.     

民族分裂势力的渗透与西北地区民族高校的稳定

改革开放以来,国际形势、国内社会转型、西北区情、民族高校和高校少数民族学生的特殊性,为境内外民族分裂势力对西北地区民族高校的渗透提供了可能性。民族分裂势力通过对极少数境内民族分裂势力、西方敌对势力和境外民族分裂势力等的渗透影响着西北地区民族高校的稳定。建立遏制民族分裂势力渗透的路径,无疑是保持西北地区民族高校稳定态势的现实选择。     

Beyond contestation: conceptualizing negotiation in democracy promotion

ABSTRACT

This article presents an analytical framework that guides the contributions to this special issue and, in general terms, aims at enabling a systematic investigation of processes of negotiation in the international promotion of democracy. It first briefly introduces the rationale for studying democracy promotion negotiation, offers a definition, and locates the general approach within the academic literature, bringing together different strands of research, namely studies of negotiation in international relations as well as research on democratization and democracy promotion. The larger part of the article then discusses key concepts, analytical distinctions and theoretical propositions along the lines of the three research questions that are identified in the introduction to this special issue. More specifically, the article (1) offers a typology that facilitates a systematic empirical analysis of the issues that are discussed in democracy promotion negotiations; (2) takes initial steps towards a causal theory of democracy promotion negotiation by identifying and discussing a set of parameters that can be expected to shape such negotiations; and (3) introduces key distinctions and dimensions that help guide empirical research on the output and outcome of negotiations in democracy promotion.     

Defying the traditional theses: Intergovernmental relations on immigrant integration in Belgium

ABSTRACT

This article considers the features of intergovernmental relations (IGR) on immigrant integration in Belgium and critically examines the dynamics that shape them. The characteristics of IGR on immigrant integration in Belgium are shown to vary over time and differ across regions and sub-policy areas (immigrant reception policies and anti-discrimination). The comparative case study indicates that the primary traditional theses of the international comparative IGR literature, namely classical institutionalism and party politics, do not provide insights into the nature and mechanisms of IGR on immigrant integration in Belgium. Less established variables like European integration and sub-state claims for distinctiveness constitute key explanatory variables. While European integration explains the increase of IGR over time, notwithstanding the appearance of party incongruence, sub-state claims for distinctiveness enlighten the more conflictual nature of IGR with Flanders, even in cases of more party congruence than for Francophone authorities.