我国国际收支双顺差的影响、原因及对策研究

强制性的银行结售汇制及事实上的固定汇率制度，使20世纪90年代中期以来我国国际收支双顺差直接引发了外汇储备激增及流动性过剩问题。而后者对我国当前的投资、物价以及房地产和股市产生不利影响。持续的国际收支双顺差与我国多年来实行不当的出口退税政策、人民币汇率政策及直接利用外资政策等一系列国际收支政策密切相关。为从根本上解决上述问题，具体政策调整应从出口退税率、汇率决定机制及对外国直接投资的限制三方面入手。     

Cost‐Effectiveness of Early Childhood Interventions to Enhance Preschool: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Head Start Centers Enrolling Historically Underserved Populations

We evaluate the cost‐effectiveness of two early childhood interventions that use instructional coaching and parent coaching as levers for improvement. The study design allows us to compare the individual effects of each intervention as well as their combined effect on student outcomes. We find that teachers receiving instructional coaching improve their use of evidence‐based instructional practices, while families receiving parent coaching show increases in numerous responsive parenting behaviors associated with positive child outcomes. Both interventions demonstrate positive impacts on students, but only parent coaching shows statistically significant effects across a range of student outcomes. Instructional coaching alone is substantially less costly and may therefore be the most cost‐effective of the three treatment conditions; however, small sample sizes limit our ability to reach definitive conclusions. Policy simulations suggest that implementing these interventions could raise the overall cost‐effectiveness of Head Start by at least 16 percent.     

RemoteForensicCSI: Enriching teaching,training and learning through networking and timely CPD

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about rapid, transformational change to pedagogic practice on a global scale. During this time, educators across all levels needed to significantly broaden and upskill their digital skills and competence to instantaneously turn face-2-face content into remote, online provision, particularly during periods of national lockdown. Whilst there was significant e-content available in some subject domains, there were limited e-resources available to those working within the criminal justice sector. The #RemoteForensicCSI network was established in attempts to fill this gap and support both practitioner and learner transition within further and higher education and industry.This article evaluates the value and impact that the #RemoteForensicCSI initiative had on the personal development of network participants, their peers and learners, whilst considering, reflecting on and recommending how remote delivery may influence the future of teaching, training and learning within education and the wider criminal justice sector.     

法律试行的成本效益分析

法律试行具有学习收益、反思收益、决策主体多元化收益和体系化日常化收益;但为此可能要付出引起上下位法律效力关系紊乱的代价。试行法律在法律实施过程中不断得以完善和强化,最终新法代替了旧法。这样的演进结果一旦形成,就具有一种自我捍卫和强化的机制。     

补救成本、价值损失抑或获益赔偿?——瑕疵履行救济的研究

瑕疵履行时,法院是施加救济成本还是价值损失的赔偿是合同法的难点之一。赔偿计算方式的选择必须体现期望损害赔偿的目标。目前流行的Peevyhouse规则、经济浪费规则和价值损失规则都有明显缺陷,而综合考虑意图、合理性以及政策则是目前规则的最好取代。而且获益赔偿可作为补救成本、价值损失之外的第三种可能实现期望损害赔偿目标的计算方式。我国现行《合同法》过于强调救济成本虽总体可行,但没有认真对待救济成本与价值损失之间的关系,也没有考虑获益赔偿的可能性,并不妥当。未来《合同法》应在此方面进一步完善。     

网络犯罪成因的几点思考

随着互联网逐渐进入人们的生活 ,在给人们带来巨大便利和实惠的同时 ,网络犯罪也日益突出。本文从网络犯罪的成本、网络伦理道德、计算机网络本身存在的安全漏洞三方面对网络犯罪的成因展开了分析。     

渭南市完善干部选拔任用制度问题调查与思考

用什么样的制度与机制选用干部,选拔任用什么人来当领导干部,这是关系党的干部队伍建设和国家兴衰成败的大事。渭南市近年来在积极推行差额选拔干部制度,提高干部选任质量;扎实推行"三推两考两票决"制度,规范干部选任程序;不断创新方式方法,完善竞争性选拔干部的制度机制;扎实推进干部交流,激发干部队伍活力等方面取得了显著成绩,但也存在诸多问题。为此应加强创新初始提名制度,完善干部考察评价制度,落实干部监督管理制度,细化竞争性选拔干部制度,坚持干部培养锻炼制度,深化干部交流轮岗制度,有效改进干部"下"的方法。     

政府成本的经济学释义

政府成本首先是一个政治问题,但同时也是一个经济问题。从经济学视角界定,政府成本是政府为实现公共利益而行使职能时所产生的社会物质资源的耗费。理解经济学意义上的政府成本的关键是运用机会成本思想。     

环境行政规划的断片化分析

环境问题日益成为经济社会突出的问题,政府主导的环境行政规划,是对环境问题最直接的指南针。可是在目前阶段的环境行政规划中,还存在着很多的问题亟待解决。本文先引入环境行政规划的概念,分析目前我国环境行政规划的断片化现象,然后采用经济学中成本—收益的分析模型对目前环境行政规划立法与行政领域断片化现象产生的原因进行分析,继而得出如何解决环境行政规划断片化问题的方案。     

工资集体协商研究中的几个理论问题

我国工资集体协商理论研究中存在着一些模糊认识,主要表现在把工资与人工成本、工资集体协商主体与工资集体协商主体代表或代表组织、集体合同与工资专项集体合同相混同。对此,有必要加以澄清。