试论我国警察在执法中使用武力存在的问题及规范

近年来,暴力抗法、群体性事件的频发,人民警察作为国家安全的保卫者、法律的执行者需要及时采取行动,现场情况到达一定危险程度时,人民警察就要使用武力来维护社会的秩序与保障人民的生命、财产不受侵犯。但人民警察使用武力的行为不可避免的会对人民的私权利进行侵害,因此对于人民警察在行使武力执法权制止违法犯罪嫌疑人时的条件具有严格的规定[1]。该文对人民警察运用武力行使执法权时存在的问题及其规范的探讨,有利于协调人民警察使用公权力与人民的私权利在冲突时的利益平衡关系。     

Recidivist criminal behaviour and executive functions: a comparative study

This study sought to analyse the relation between executive functions and criminal recidivism. We assessed a set of cognitive abilities associated with executive functioning in a group of recidivist offenders (n = 19), primary offenders (n = 25) and non-offenders (n = 30). Our results, tested with nonparametric statistics and Monte Carlo method, revealed that there were no executive differences between both groups of offenders but, when compared with non-offenders, the recidivists showed a worse performance in Trail Making Test part B, and the primary offenders presented a significant lower score on Porteus Maze Test Age score. This study suggests that there can be a different pattern of executive functioning deficits associated with the offenders’ criminal record: recidivism may be more related to mental flexibility impairments and primary offenders’ antisocial behaviour may be aggravated by planning deficits.     

The Erratic Behavior of Lesions in Burnt Bone

This study analyses depressed fractures (by blunt force trauma) and circular full‐thickness injuries (drill injuries and gunshot wounds) in charred bones. Fifty bovine ribs (total 104 lesions) were divided into three groups. The first group consisted in 20 depressed hammer‐produced fractures; in the second one, 60 round drill‐holes were produced (30 circular, 30 semicircular); in the third group, 12 fleshed and 12 skeletonized ribs were hit by 9‐mm bullets. Each specimen was carbonized in an electric oven up to 800°C. Morphological and metric analyses were performed before and after: morphological features were preserved, but depressed fractures showed an increase in their dimensions (p‐value < 0.05); the drilled holes shrunk (p‐value < 0.01); the charring cycle increased the number of fractures in samples with gunshot wounds differently in fleshed and defleshed ribs. This study showed the complex behavior of charred bone, for what concerns the interpretation of trauma and how caution should be applied.     

浅议民事执行中的协助执行主体

民事诉讼中的执行难越来越受到国家重视,为进一步完善此制度,实践中应特别注意对协助执行主体的认识和掌握,科学地分析和认识现阶段执行过程中的协助主体范围,对解决执行难的问题会有重要帮助和指导。     

统一战线与中华民族凝聚力的互动——新社会阶层统战工作思路及对策初探

中华民族凝聚力的增强离不开统一战线,统一战线的发展需要不断增强中华民族凝聚力.从这个意义上说,在全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的今天,积极探索如何做好新社会阶层的统战工作,既是新时期统战工作内在发展的要求,更是统一战线与中华民族凝聚力获得新发展的一个生长点.     

事后受贿行为的种类与认定

事后受贿是受贿罪的非典型形态,我国司法实践中有多种事后受贿行为:事前约定的狭义事后受贿、事前约定的职后受贿、事前无约定的事后受贿和事前无约定的职后受贿。以受贿罪的实行行为为标准,事前无约定的职后受贿不构成受贿罪,其他类型的事后受贿均构成受贿罪。     

论教育培训对农村剩余劳动力转移的意义

随着城镇化和农业现代化的推进,农村富余劳动力的人数与日俱增,如何实现农村富余劳动力的稳定有序转移,成为我国当前的突出问题之一。加强对农村劳动力职业技能的培训,提高其就业能力,教育引导其提高综合素质,实现观念上的同步转移,是加快我国劳动力转移速度、提高转移质量的根本途径。     

"强迫组织残疾人、儿童乞讨罪"之解读

“以暴力、胁迫手段组织残疾人或者不满14周岁的未成年人乞讨的”是《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(六)》第17条所新增加的犯罪。根据立法规定和罪名确定的基本原则,其宜称为“强迫组织残疾人、儿童乞讨罪”。强迫组织残疾人、儿童进行乞讨的行为,严重侵犯了残疾人、儿童的人身权利。实践中,应当厘清它与违反治安处罚法的一般违法乞讨行为、拐骗儿童罪、故意伤害罪等的界限。     

公共管理视阈下政府执行力的提升

政府执行力是政府组织不可忽视的核心要素,决定着政府执行有关政策决策时能力的高低。本文拟从公共管理的视角透视政府执行力不佳这一政府公共管理中的突出问题,并提出构建和提升政府执行力的价值取向。     

谈行政首长如何发挥警务督察职能作用

建立督察制度是实现依法治国的需要。作为一名行政首长,一定要从坚持依法治警的高度,从新形势下加强公安法制建设的大局出发,高度重视警务督察工作,依法授权,强化现场督察,进一步采取强有力措施,切实把警务督察工作抓紧抓好,抓出成效。