论未成年犯规划矫治系统的建立——以推进监狱刑罚执行功能科学实现为目的

未成年人规划矫治是当今世界各国还未普遍采用的一种矫治方式.在我国监狱系统,这项工作还未起步,主要原因是对未成年犯规划矫治系统建设的必要性缺乏足够的认识,导致这项矫治措施在实践中利用不多,收效不大.但是只要我国对此课题加以重视,势必会在遏制违法犯罪、提高刑罚功效和促进未成年人健康成长方面走在世界的前列.     

住房权视野下对强制拆迁的法学思考

伴随着城市化进程的加快，公民住房水平提高是必然之势，由于我国现行法律制度的窘态和政府住房保障功能的退化，使得拆迁如履薄冰。本文把拆迁纳入到形而上即住房权保护层面探讨，无疑是对民生权利的一次廓清，亦是对房地产业过度商业化状态的一种纠偏。     

Striking Out: Race and Support for Police Use of Force

This research examines whites’ and blacks’ support for police use of force using a survey‐based experiment that varies the race of the offender across four different scenarios. Bivariate results show that the race of the offender influences blacks’ approval for the use of force by police, but does not affect whites’ approval. Multivariate analyses examine whether the factors influencing support for police use of force vary depending on the race of the offender. Results indicate that the predictors for approval of police use of force differ by the race of respondent, the race of offender, and the appropriateness of the use of force. The implications of the results for police–community relations are discussed.     

我国人口抚养比指标探讨

《中国统计年鉴》中的总抚养比,老年人口抚养比和少年儿童抚养比三个指标均因对劳动年龄人口与非劳动年龄人口内含界定不符合我国国情及现行法律规定,从而导致其计算出来的比值大大小于我国现实生活中总抚养比、老年人口抚养比和少年儿童抚养比三个指标的实际比值,严重脱离实际,几乎没有什么实用价值。有关部门应严肃对待并基于现行法律规定和实际情况予以更正,使相应指标具备实际意义。     

“节约型政府”实践建构：“五力合一”

"节约型政府"是当今中国行政学界进行理论建构的一个范式,也是我国政府管理的一个实践模式.节约型政府的实践构建需要寻求"五力合一",即社会压力、技术推力、理论引力、文化驱力四种"外力"与政府内在"动力"等五种力量的统合.只有"五力合一",节约型政府的构建才可能走向实践之路.     

更腐倡廉建设中的实现机制研究

建国以来我国反腐倡廉实现机制的重点经历了三次大的转变，即：从重教育到重权力制约；从重运动反腐到重制度反腐；从重惩处到重惩防结合、综合治理。但由于一些运行和配套机制的建设没有跟上，反腐倡廉建设的深入开展受到制约。因此，应进一步加强反腐倡廉实现机制的建设，主要包括创新机制、教育机制、执行中的问责机制及廉洁激励和举报人保障机制，以保证反腐倡廉制度的有效实现。     

The idea of the legal regulation of war and its origin

The subject matter of the analysis in this paper is jus in bello and the very possibility of its existence. On the face of it, the concept that in the event of the outbreak of hostilities, the use of force against one＇s opponent should be somehow regulated and limited, which is stranger, and its origin is more difficult to explain, than the concept that human societies should live together in peace or that wars should only be begun on some ethical or legally acceptable grounds. It is likely that limits on the use of force, or at least pressures to keep it within a ritualized framework, are property of human beings that enabled our ancestors to live together as social animals. Something similar would have been applied for groups of such beings. Even though the tendency to regulate the use of force in war has existed in the earliest times, this is not a simple task and sets against this effort there are a number of factors that encourage the freest use of violent methods and weapons： The war is a serious business and the desire to win at all costs is very strong, the logic of war leads the combatants to employ all the forces that can be freed from elsewhere and make use of all available advantages and means, a combat is an emotional mater not only rational, etc. Against these forces, the factors that work in favor of the legal regulation of the use of force are： The existence of at least a basic common identity, a situation in which war does not have the characteristics of total war, ear of reprisals by the enemy, the principle of proportion of force used to the objectives, the existence of an approximately comparable moral code and warrior code of honor on both sides, and the need to legitimize war. The extent to which a given war will abide by legal regulation of the use of force depends on the result of the balance of the opposing factors listed above.     

人的发展:马克思的视角和方法

马克思以其特有的视角和方法揭示了人的发展的涵义、途径和动力等。面对当今世界日益突出的人的问题和日益高涨的“人学热”,深刻领会马克思的思想,对于全面正确地认识人、解决人的发展问题有着重大的理论和实践意义。     

劳动产权与劳动力产权——工会协调劳动关系的两个理论维度

维护职工合法权益进而协调劳动关系是工会的基本职责。职工劳动收益和适宜的工作环境是职工合法权益的重要内容。职工劳动收益量的确定需要以劳动产权为客观尺度;职工权益的改善需要以企业管理方式的变化为实现手段,而劳动力产权则是企业管理人性化转化的一项重要内驱力。劳动产权与劳动力产权构成工会协调劳动关系的两个理论维度。     

刑事诉讼一事不再理原则重述

现代意义上的一事不再理原则以保障人权、实现诉讼效益为价值依归,其确切的涵义包括了诉讼系属效力和判决的既判力两个层面.同时,作为一项运作性原则,它具有较强的可操作性.