最高人民法院裁判、司法解释的法律地位

The decisions and the legislative interpretations of judicial interpretations of the Supreme Court of China can be considered as a part of Mainland China’s customary law, and carried by decisions and judicial interpretations. Customary law is the very source of its normal force and they are supposed to be an informal source of the law for they have the required characteristics for substantiating customary law. Accordingly, the legislative judicial interpretations and decisions of the Supreme Court that are qualified to be promulgated in the Gazette of the Supreme Court should be standardized by the requisites of customary law and have the quality supposed to be universally fair. Cao Shibing is a senior judge of the Supreme Court of China majoring in civil law, and he was awarded the doctorate of law by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Till now, he has published an amount of academic works, for instance, On Anti-monopoly Law (1996), Resolve of the Problems in the Suretyship Law of China and its Prospect (2001), On Insolvency Law of China (2003), and his translated book in Chinese (1998) —The Death of Contract (originally written by Grant Gilmore in 1995).     

论爱国主义的时代价值

当代中国,爱国主义的重大主题和根本价值在于推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业。爱国主义是走向国家富强、实现民族复兴的核心精神价值;是坚持中国特色社会主义道路的深厚精神力量;是坚持改革开放、推动科学发展的基本价值准则。     

Suicide by Cop Among Officer-Involved Shooting Cases

Abstract: The frequency and characteristics of suicide by cop cases (SBC) among a large (n = 707) nonrandom sample of North American officer-involved shootings (OIS) were investigated. “Suicide by cop” is when a subject engages in behavior which poses an apparent risk of serious injury or death, with the intent to precipitate the use of deadly force by law enforcement against the subject. Thirty-six percent of the OIS in this sample were found to be SBC with high interrater agreement (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.93) for category classification. SBC cases were more likely to result in the death or injury of the subjects than regular OIS cases. Most SBC cases were spontaneous, but had clear verbal and behavioral indicators that occurred prior to, and during the event. Findings confirm the trend detected in earlier research that there was a growing incidence of SBC among OIS. SBC individuals had a high likelihood of possessing a weapon (80%), which was a firearm 60% of the time. Half of those with a firearm discharged it at the police during the encounter. Nineteen percent simulated weapon possession to accomplish their suicidal intent. Other findings highlight the histories and commonalities in this high risk group.     

我国中小企业财务管理问题探讨

加强中小企业财务管理不仅仅是中小企业自身发展的需要，更是人世后面对激烈的市场竞争、提高企业核心竞争力的需要。加强中小企业财务管理必须结合中小企业实际，建立有效的财务管理体系，确定适合于企业的财务管理目标。     

论以行为为标的的民事执行——以诉前停止侵犯知识产权裁定为基点

在解释论上,诉前停止侵犯知识产权的裁定经当事人申请后由作出裁定的审判机构执行,被申请人拒不履行的,适用妨害民事诉讼的强制措施。但是,从立法论的角度,此种裁定应当直接交付执行机构执行,既无需当事人申请,也不宜由审判机构执行。此种裁定的执行以行为为标的,妨害民事诉讼的强制措施并不能解决司法实践中存在的对行为义务的"执行难"问题。从制度上解决此问题的关键在于对间接执行方式的承认。     

高管薪酬的法律迷思

高管薪酬机制既是资本市场辉煌的动力，也是全球性经济危机的诱因。金融危机背景下“正面我赢，反面你输”的单向保护高管利益的扭曲薪酬机制面临反思。在薪酬机制从现金薪酬向股权薪酬过渡，股权薪酬与业绩脱钩，高管薪酬公平议价面临遭遇质疑之际，行政强制的限薪措施只是一种临时的激进措施，程序合理化与信息公开化为基石的公司治理是解决高管薪酬的方向。     

论和谐语境下对监狱服刑罪犯的宽容

在监狱行刑工作中,贯彻落实构建社会主义和谐社会的总体要求就是要凝神聚力地推进行刑现代化的进程。培育对服刑罪犯的宽容意识是监狱行刑现代化的内在基础,宽容意识本身又通过监狱行刑人道化、监狱事务民主化及未来行刑前景社会化等价值追求的实现得以勃兴。需要正视对服刑罪犯宽容,做到宽容不宽纵;积极内化对服刑罪犯宽容,更新罪犯教育改造观念,完善狱内服刑罪犯的权利救济机制和适时引导国民对罪犯群体的适度宽容的情感。     

思想教育工作应同企业文化建设紧密结合

本文从企业文化建设的角度,论述了政治思想教育与企业文化建设的密切关系,分析了思想教育与企业文化建设相结合的途径,通过分析探讨,提出了加强企业文化建设是提升企业核心竞争力的现代企业管理理念。     

改革开放以来生产力标准的变迁与思考

三十多年来，生产力标准随着我国改革开放实践的逐步深入而不断变迁，从改革初期简单的“猫论”，到改革进程中的“三个有利于”，再到今天系统化的科学发展观，生产力标准在变迁中不断完善并趋于成熟。     

试论辨认笔录的证明力

我国的刑事诉讼法律没有对辨认作出适当的规定，辨认笔录的证据能力和证明力，也就一直是个争议不休的问题，尽管在实践中，辨认笔录的证明力有其深厚的理论基础，但由于辨认本身所存在的问题，辨认笔录的证明力并未达到充分的境地。从辨认本身所依据的规律出发，完善辨认的程序，是提高辨认笔录证明力的必然途径。