关于建立城乡统一劳动力市场的思考

本文从社会发展的角度分析了建立统一劳动力市场的必要性和紧迫性 ,指出当前情况下建立统一劳动力市场存在的障碍。提出了建立统一劳动力市场需要解决的几个问题。     

俄罗斯现代化主导力:“普京主义”还是“梅德韦杰夫主义”?

俄罗斯即将迎来大选年,无论普京是否能成功当选新一届总统,其治国思想都会对俄罗斯的政治生活产生长期的影响,而梅德韦杰夫之后的俄罗斯政坛也必将发生深刻变化。由于权力合法性基础和理念目标的不同,"普京主义"和"梅德韦杰夫主义"在不同的历史阶段对俄罗斯的现代化建设都产生了积极影响,但同时也遗留了一些问题。在新的历史时期,俄罗斯必须找到一种兼顾民族国家传统政治文化特点和现代化转型及全球化挑战需要的治国方略,在历史和现实的张力中找到一个平衡点,"新普京主义"是本文对此提出的大胆预测。     

Police use of force: an examination of the minority threat perspective

The minority threat perspective suggests that the criminal justice system may be one mechanism through which the majority group (i.e. Whites) maintains control of culturally dissimilar minority groups. Although numerous studies have examined the relationship between minority representation and various policing outcomes, few have extended this research to police use of force in the context of stop-and-frisk practices. Using stop, question, and frisk data from the New York Police Department, this study examines (1) whether racial and ethnic composition influences police use of force, and (2) whether an individual’s race/ethnicity interacts with the racial/ethnic composition of a police precinct to produce disparities in police use of force. The results provide partial support for the minority threat perspective.     

Complaint reduction in Australian federal policing in the Australian Capital Territory

Across fifteen years to 2015–2016 the rate of public complaints against police in the Australian Capital Territory fell by an extraordinary 79%. This was a much larger and longer-term reduction in complaints than occurred anywhere else in Australia, and it is very unusual in the international policing literature. The paper attempts to examine the nature of this change in greater detail, and possible factors that may have influenced the change. Unlike some other studies, however, there was limited evidence of specific point-in-time innovations that may have affected the trend. Nonetheless, it is likely that a range of reforms in policing influenced the change, with possible lessons for other departments struggling with significant complaint problems. The main reforms included improved custody procedures, greater attention to ethics in recruitment and training, a complaints system focused on managing officer behaviour, enlarged external oversight, and more attention to de-escalation skills in use-of-force training.     

正确处理打击与保护的辩证关系开创刑侦工作的新局面

本文详细阐述了打击和保护的辨证关系,及当前打击与保护方面存在 的主要问题和刑侦工作中打击与保护的新思路。     

行政行为不可变更力探究

不可变更力是行政行为效力的重要内容之一 ,意指已成立的行政行为所具有的限制行政主体一方依职权随意对其予以改变的作用力。不同的法治观念和利益追求决定了是否采信不可变更力。“信用需求”是不可变更力存在的理论依据 ;递增性、有限性及层次性则是不可变更力的基本特征。为了有效防止行政主体撤销权的滥用 ,我国应在未来的行政程序法典中分别设置范围、行为类型、程序及时间等规则对其加以限制。     

“推定”的问题领域初探

文章对国内外学者关于"推定"的概念、"推定"的分类、"推定"的根据、"推定"的效力等理论上存在的难点进行研究和分析,在推定具有的负面属性或然性、片面性、专断性的基础上,提出推定救济的改进思路,即加强推定的客观影响因素、降低主观因素的制约.     

公安主体要“双强”：论强化社会治安组织

在公安主体中全面加强国家公安力量和社会治安力量的建设,克服"一手硬、一手软"的现象.社会治安组织是公安机关指导下的有组织治安力量,是公安机关强有力的助手.古今中外,社会治安组织都是不可或缺的治安力量.大力加强社会治安组织建设,提高对其战略意义的认识,加强社会治安组织的法制建设,加大投入,做到社会治安组织建设系统工程化.另外,国家公安力量与社会治安力量的原则界限亦不能混淆.     

中国大陆与台湾刑法罚金刑比较

作为一种财产刑,罚金刑在我国大陆刑法的刑罚体系中占据重要地位,与我国台湾刑法中的罚金刑制度相比较,大陆刑法有关罚金刑的诸多规定还有待完善。通过对两岸罚金刑制度的简要比较,寻求大陆罚金刑制度的改革方向,完善罚金刑制度的具体设计。