90后大学生对大学语文的学习期待及教学策略研究

根据90后大学生对大学语文的学习期待,从探讨语言魅力、哲理智慧、作家人格精神等方面提高其审美鉴赏能力;用课堂演讲等方式提高其口语表达能力;通过征文比赛等第二课堂提高其写作能力;以开拓系列公选课来满足其不同的学习需求并提升其综合能力.大学语文老师要不断探求,加强自身的学习和修养,以适应学生对老师的授课期待,使大学语文教学...     

接受美学立体思维与思想政治教育

姚斯接受美学是以读者为中心的文学理论,期待视野是其核心概念。借鉴姚斯接受美学的立体思维方法对思想政治教育接受进行分析,思想政治教育接受呈现整体性、有机性、动态性的特征。优化思想政治教育接受应尊重接受主体的期待视野,提高传导者的思想政治教育水平,重视接受介体的良性合力共建,强化对接受客体的把关。     

党的领导写入 1982 年宪法的历史回顾与新期待

1982年宪法制定时,对于是否要写党的领导,在政治、思想领域曾经有激烈的交锋,因为邓小平的决断,党的领导最终由全国人大会议通过写入宪法.而在宪法中如何写党的领导,也经过了反复考虑的过程.彭真认为,在党的威信下降,党的领导受到怀疑和反对的情况下,就不能将党的领导写成一种主张,只有阐述党在20世纪领导中国人民所做的几件大事,才能寓理于实,统一思想.但由于以写历史代替写主张,又导致序言中党的领导缺乏确定的内涵,即便参与立宪的先贤们对其中的诸多问题在认识上也存在模糊和不统一的情况.不久前,中央公布制定党内法规五年规划纲要,决定以制定党内法规的形式将党的领导的各类事项予以制度化,这是落实1982年宪法中党的领导的重大措施,给人以新的期待.     

补救成本、价值损失抑或获益赔偿?——瑕疵履行救济的研究

瑕疵履行时,法院是施加救济成本还是价值损失的赔偿是合同法的难点之一。赔偿计算方式的选择必须体现期望损害赔偿的目标。目前流行的Peevyhouse规则、经济浪费规则和价值损失规则都有明显缺陷,而综合考虑意图、合理性以及政策则是目前规则的最好取代。而且获益赔偿可作为补救成本、价值损失之外的第三种可能实现期望损害赔偿目标的计算方式。我国现行《合同法》过于强调救济成本虽总体可行,但没有认真对待救济成本与价值损失之间的关系,也没有考虑获益赔偿的可能性,并不妥当。未来《合同法》应在此方面进一步完善。     

改革开放以来政府机构改革的分析与展望

文章盘点了机构改革“怪圈”循环的原因，指导性地提出了总的大略的对策、建议。     

加快建立扩大消费需求的长效机制

党的十八大报告指出要牢牢把握扩大内需这一战略基点,加快建立扩大消费需求长效机制．释放居民消费潜力。文章提出扩大消费需求的长效机制主要包括要形成收入稳定增长机制、改善供给拉动消费的机制、改善预期让消费者敢于消费的机制。     

我国法治建设三十年与国家检察官学院的创建

从新中国建国之初,我国的检察教育培训工作受到了应有的重视;尤其是检察机关恢复重建以来的三十年问,我国的检察教育培训工作更是逐渐走向了规范化和规模化.目前,国家检察官学院在最高人民检察院的正确领导下,已经成为我国检察教育培训工作的重要阵地,为中国的检察事业输送了大批高素质的人才.     

Rethinking the one-stop-shop mechanism: Legal certainty and legitimate expectation

This paper aims to contribute to the discussion concerning the one-stop-shop mechanism proposed in the General Data Protection Regulation (hereinafter “GDPR”). The choice of regulation as the instrument to legislate on data protection is already an unmistakable indication that unification and simplification (together with respect of data subjects' interests) shall be the guide for every legal discussion on the matter. The one-stop-shop mechanism (hereinafter “OSS”) clearly reflects the unification and simplification which the reform aims for. We believe that OSS is logically connected with the idea of one Data Protection Authority (hereinafter “DPA”) with an exclusive jurisdiction and that this can only mean that, given one controller, no other DPA can be a competent authority.² In other words, OSS implies a single and comprehensive competent authority of a given controller. In our analysis we argue that such architecture: a) works well with the “consistency mechanism”; b) provides guarantees to data subjects for a clear allocation of powers (legal certainty); and c) is not at odds with the complaint lodging procedure. Our position on fundamental questions is as follows. What is the perimeter of competence of the DPA in charge? We believe that it should have enforcement power on every issue of the controller, including issuing the fines. How to reconcile such dominant role of one DPA with the principle of co-operation among DPAs? We do not consider co-operation at odds with the rule that decisions are taken by just one single authority. Finally, we share some suggestions on how to make the jurisdiction allocation mechanism (the main establishment criterion) more straightforward.     

我国军事社会学研究的现状与前景展望

我国军事社会学自 2 0世纪 80年代中期创建以来 ,取得了一系列令人瞩目的成就 :学科建设稳步发展 ,学术成果较为显著 ,重点问题研究有所建树。但同时也还存在着一些问题和不足 ,主要表现为学科体系建构尚有分歧 ,理论研究缺乏系统性 ,缺乏扎实的实证研究 ,研究领域失之零散 ,研究方法较为单调。展望未来 ,我国军事社会学的学科前景十分广阔 ,但要使学科科学化、规范化 ,进而使学科走向繁荣 ,在宏观上应做好三个方面的工作 :一是加大理论研究力度 ,构建中国军事社会学学科的理论体系 ;二是解放思想 ,拓宽视野 ,增强军事社会学的生命力 ;三是加强学科基础建设。     

Evidence for the role of the justice motive in status generalization processes

Status generalization refers to the capacity of status characteristics, such as race, gender, or occupation, to become the basis of social inequality even when such characteristics are not directly relevant to the immediate social interaction. For instance, individuals with positively valued status characteristics are more likely to assume positions of power and prestige than those of lower standing. To date, status generalization has been assumed to arise from stereotyped beliefs that associate positive standing on a status characteristic with positively valued personal attributes. Findings from two studies indicate that the capacity for status characteristics to produce power and prestige orders may also depend on people's need to believe in a just world. In the first study, participants were fortuitously granted a position of either superior or equal power and prestige to another person. Consistent with just world predictions, participants portrayed themselves more positively relative to the other on assessments of personal attributes when they occupied a superior position than when they occupied a position of equal power and prestige. Results from a second study showed that the tendency to link personal attributes with power and prestige standing was strongest for participants who scored high on the Just World Scale. Thus, just world beliefs appear to play a role in status generalization processes.