过度劳动形成机理的博弈分析

我国预防过度劳动的相关制度、措施与愈演愈烈的过度劳动问题形成巨大的反差，为了缓减过 度劳动现状，探究其形成机理显得尤为重要。研究运用博弈论方法对过度劳动的形成机理从强制性过劳和诱致 性过劳两个方面进行剖析，指出强制性过劳和诱致性过劳的影响因素。在此基础上，提出完善劳动监察立法 , 增大违法成本；在工资制度、激励制度制定中充分发挥工会的作用并构建适度劳动的衡量机制，健全人力资源 管理制度；以科学手段预防“过劳死”问题等措施，来缓减过度劳动现状。     

社会基本养老保险关系转移中的政府博弈行为研究

在现实经济活动中,地方政府与中央政府的利益诉求是不一致的,甚至是相互冲突的。当中央政府与地方政府双方都力图实现自身利益最大化的诉求时,双方无疑会产生利益博弈。从交易费用理论视角来看,我国现行基本养老保险制度存在的依人群设计和地区分割、画地为牢问题之所以会存在,其根源在于中央政府与地方政府间存在非均衡博弈,由此导致交易中处于最弱势地位的劳动者养老保险权益受损。     

The Problems With Modem Japanese and Chinese Game Seclusion From the Outside World and In-Depth Analysis of the Countermeasures

In ancient times, classic board games developed and dispersed throughout the entire world. However, in recent years, the game industry is developing fast in many countries. Japanese games and Chinese games all have similar opportunities and problems in the modem context. The most serious problem both facing is ＂sakoku＂ （A Japanese and Chinese word ＂~fl~＇）, seclusion from the outside world. Although the effects ofsakoku are very far-reaching, this paper examines the effects of seclusion from the outside world in the context of game development. The Chinese game industry is in the development period. If the sakoku problem is not solved, the Japanese game industry will decline and fall behind that of the West. For their part, Chinese developers who fail to address gamers beyond their borders stand to lose the best chance to step into the successful development of the gaming future.     

法官判决的制度表达与实践——从制度经济学角度看法官判决时的非正式制度倾向

笔者通过一个案例,运用制度经济学的方法,分析了中国背景下法官判决时存在的非正式制度倾向问题。尽管制度表达上法官应以法律规则作为判案依据,但在实践上,法官基于成本收益的衡量,会发展出另外一套“行动规则”。国家、法官和当事人之间的博弈以及非正式制度的比较优势是造成目前现状的主要原因。     

新时期的中俄贸易结构：现状、问题与对策

中国与俄罗斯是世界上具有举足轻重作用的大国,两国间的经贸交往源远流长。但两国贸易结构长期处于低水平发展阶段,《中俄睦邻友好条约》的签订以及中国加入世贸组织标志着两国关系进入新时期,中俄经贸合作驶入快车道。我国必须抓住有利时机,促进对俄贸易结构的战略升级。     

Gender and Negotiation in the Small: Are Women (Perceived to Be) More Cooperative than Men?

We surveyed research by experimental economists that examines gender differences in negotiation in the context of two simple, two-player games. Our purpose is to uncover empirical regularities in the results that might be useful to teachers or practitioners of negotiation. In the dictator game, one player unilaterally determines the division of a fixed amount of money. In the ultimatum game, one player offers a division and the other must accept or reject that offer; if rejected, both players receive a zero payoff. The results have shown that, on balance, women tend to be more egalitarian than men, to expect and ask for less in the negotiation. Women also seem to be more responsive to the context of a negotiation and are less likely to fail to reach an agreement than men. These differences are small, however, in comparison with differences in expectations about what women and men will do. We conclude that stereotyping is alive and well in negotiations and that this can help or hinder negotiation outcomes, depending on the context.     

设立游戏设计师新职业的构想

随着计算机及网络技术的迅猛发展,游戏已成为广大网民休闲娱乐的主要方式,同时游戏设计与开发成为了软件企业的主流产品之一。本文通过对国内外游戏行业发展及相应岗位群分析,提出在我国设立游戏设计师新职业可行性和必要性,并基于游戏领域综合能力对游戏设计师职业进行了定义。     

维护中美战略博弈的纳什均衡

中美战略关系经历了从零和博弈向第一个非零和博弈纳什均衡的转变,经过十多年的探索和动荡,现在又完成了向第二个纳什均衡的转变,这是一个既有利于中美两国、又有利于整个世界的博弈模式,在未来有可能维持大约50年。     

中俄科技人才合作的现状、问题与对策

多年来中俄开展了多项科技人才合作,引进了一大批优秀的俄罗斯科技人才,对我国经济建设起到了不可替代的作用;同时还存在着认识上有偏见,信息交流不畅,组织协调不够,市场机制不健全,复合型人才缺乏等问题。引进俄罗斯人才是我国引进国外智力的重要组成部分,曾经为我国科技进步和经济发展起了重要的推动作用。黑龙江省应发挥地缘优势,加大引进俄罗斯人才的力度。     

网络游戏对青少年暴力犯罪的影响与防治对策

网络游戏是近年来兴起的一个新的娱乐方式和新兴产业。在作为新的经济增长点的同时,网络游戏的负面作用尤其是对青少年暴力犯罪的影响已引起世界各国的关注。研究网络游戏与青少年暴力犯罪的关系,进而提出具有前瞻性、有预见性、有针对性的防治对策已成为亟待解决的理论与现实问题。文章认为网络游戏的暴力性内容诱发青少年模仿性暴力犯罪;网络游戏的虚拟性暴力诱发青少年习惯性暴力犯罪;网络游戏的费用负担导致青少年侵财型暴力犯罪。应采取切实有效的措施规范网络游戏,抑制其对青少年暴力犯罪的消极影响,其中,技术规制是基础;法律规制是关键;道德规制是根本。