刑事立法语言之技术特点

刑事立法语言具有立法语言的一般共性 ,要求准确、明确、通俗、简约、庄重及严谨。但刑事立法语言又具有自己的特殊性 ,其区别于其它立法语言的技术特点是 :第一 ,刑事立法语言突出表现罪刑关系 ;第二 ,刑事立法语言以明确性为主 ,兼顾弹力性 ;第三 ,刑法用语的专门性、专业性 ;最后 ,刑事立法语言中句式的特定性。     

Tilting Towards the Cosmopolitan Axis? Political Change in England and the 2017 General Election

The general election of June 2017 revealed a continued tilting of the political axis in England that has been long in the making. This was not a Brexit ‘realignment’—in that the vote is better seen as a symptom of a longer‐term divide that is emerging between citizens residing in locations strongly connected to global growth and those who are not. In this analysis, we explore constituency‐level patterns of voting in England between 2005 and 2017. Over this period, Labour's vote share has tended to rise in urban areas (that is, major cities), with younger and more diverse and more educated populations often working in ‘cosmopolitan’ industries, whereas the Conservative vote has tended to increase in less densely populated towns and rural areas, with older and less diverse populations. Significantly, Labour has also increased its vote in constituencies with a higher share of ‘precariat’ and emerging service workers—somewhat at odds with characterisation of a party that has lost the ‘left behind’. To the extent that changes in electoral support for the Conservatives and Labour are linked to the Brexit vote, the relationship far predates the referendum vote and should be expected to continue to reshape British politics in future.     

私权一般理论与民法典总则的体系构造——德国民法典总则的学理基础及其对我国的立法启示

近代德国民法学中的私权一般理论是德国民法典总则赖以形成的学理基础,民法典总则在本质上属于私权通则。民法典总则具有充分的方法论依据与实用价值。我国未来民法典应该设立总则,总则的体系构造应当以私权(民事权利)的一般原理体系作为逻辑基础。民法草案总则的体系存在缺陷,应当予以完善。     

监狱人性化管理与罪犯权利保障

人性化管理是目前监狱行刑中提出的一个新的概念。它以符合和满足罪犯的基本需要为出发点 ,以保障合法权益和培养健康人格为重要内容 ,以促进罪犯改造和再社会化为价值取向。     

理性认识金融危机下我国中间阶层的作用

在全球性金融危机中,中国承受着巨大压力,一部分人认为,作为社会中流砥柱的中间阶层能够以其强劲的消费拉动中国经济,从而维护社会的稳定与发展。文章认为,在金融危机下,这不是一种理性的对待中间阶的态度,并从经济、政治和社会责任感三个角度,分析了在当前环境下这种观点是值得商榷的,随后,从不能正视中间阶层的现状,忽略中国社会发展的实情以及对中间阶层理解的偏差性等方面分析了持这种观点的原因。     

中小企业法律界定标准初探

如何从法律上界定中小企业 ,直接关系到我国对中小企业实施保护和扶持政策的确立。根据我国的国情 ,从就业人数和资产总额两个方面来界定中小企业是符合我国经济发展需要的     

试论特定产品过渡性保障机制——对中国入世谈判不同草案之评析

“特定产品过渡性保障机制”是中国加入WTO所作出的特殊承诺,其法律依据是《中国入世议定书》。该议定书历经1994、1997年两个版本,并以《中美入世双边协议》相关条款为参照,于2001年11月10日最终形成。本文以《中国入世议定书》的不同草案为主线,论述中国和WTO其他成员在入世谈判中的相互博弈和利益权衡,从更深的层次来剖析现行特保机制背后的政治因素和立法背景。     

Political uncertainty and corporate investment: Evidence from India

This article examines the relationship between political uncertainty and corporate investments in India. Using the data of 771 non-financial Indian firms for the period 2007 Q1 to 2020 Q4 and for three general elections, 2009, 2014, and 2019, the study confirms a significant negative impact of political uncertainty on corporate investments and a pronounced impact of political uncertainty on corporate investment in closely contested elections. Also, we find that corporate investment tends to rise post-election. Additionally, we find that the negative relationship between political uncertainty and corporate investment is more pronounced for politically sensitive industries and firms facing higher financial constraints.     

General courts,specialized courts,and the complementarity effect

Among the major decisions any legal system must make is deciding whether to establish general courts with broad jurisdiction, or specialized courts with limited jurisdiction. Under one influential argument—advanced by both judges and legal theorists—general courts foster coherence within the legal system. This Article identifies a distinct effect of establishing general courts: the “complementarity effect.” In the case of complementarity, general courts strategically apply different principles in different fields, such that litigants losing in one sphere (e.g., public law) are compensated in another (e.g., private law). We support this conjecture by analyzing three case studies.