关于刑事诉讼中沉默权制度的思考

沉默权制度是西方诸多国家刑事诉讼程序中保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人人权的一项重要制度 ,是保障人类尊严不受侵犯的法律手段之一 ,是刑事司法公正的标准之一。在我国法学界 ,关于“沉默权”问题一直存在较大分歧     

邓小平的价值主体和价值评价思想论析

邓小平的价值思想内容十分丰富,是一个较完整的理论体系。邓小平的价值观是以人民为价值主体和评价主体的价值观。以人民群众为价值主体,是由我党的性质、根本宗旨以及人民群众在历史上的作用决定的。以人民群众为价值主体,必然要求以人民群众为评价主体,以人民群众的利益为评价标准。“三个有利于”价值标准,是以人民为价值主体和评价主体的价值标准,是以最广大人民群众的根本利益为评价标准的价值标准,也是科学的价值标准。     

Toward an Empirical Approach to Evidentiary Ruling

This paper responds to criticisms/misconstruals of our measure of the maximum probative value of evidence (D. Davis & W. C. Follette, 2002), and our conclusions regarding the potentially prejudicial role of intuitive profiling evidence, including motive. We argue that R. D. Friedman and R. C. Park's (2003) criticisms and example cases are largely based on inappropriate violation of the presumption of innocence. Further, we address the merits of our absolute difference measure of probative value versus those of the Bayesian likelihood ratio championed by D. H. Kaye and J. J. Koehler (2003). We recommend methods for presentation of measures of evidence utility that convey complexities of interdependence between new and existing evidence. Finally, we propose a probable cause standard for admission of potentially prejudicial evidence, dictating that admissibility of such evidence should be contingent upon other substantial evidence of guilt.     

Murder, Extramarital Affairs, and the Issue of Probative Value

A paper previously published in Law and Human Behavior by D. Davis and W. C. Follette (2002) argued that certain "profiling" characteristics commonly admitted into court have little or no probative value. They argued that this is especially likely to be true when the characteristic used as evidence (e.g., having an extramarital affair) is rather common in the population whereas the act in question (e.g., a man murdering his wife) is rare. Their analysis has prompted a strong response by Friedman and Park and by Kaye and Koehler with a rejoinder by Davis and Follette (all three follow this paper in this issue of Law and Human Behavior). This paper describes some of the nature of this controversy.     

略论王安石人才思想的当代价值

王安石的人才思想十分丰富 ,其“任贤使能”、“教之、养之、取之、任之”等人才思想对于我们培养、管理、选拔和使用人才有着重要的现实意义     

警察文化中的CIS

警察文化是社会文化中的一个特别部分 ,国家意志在警察文化的形成和变革中起主导作用。CIS是英文CorporateIdentitySystem的缩写。CIS一般称之为“品牌战略”、“形象战略”或“管理战略”。它由MI、BI和VI三个部分组成。MI是警察文化的理念部分 ;BI是警察文化的行为部分 ;VI是警察文化的视觉部分。在警察文化体系中 ,CIS属于管理战略范畴 ,它的约束力、影响力及其亲和性特别显著。规范与整合警察文化中的CIS ,对于提升警察文化价值 ,树立警察形象 ,推动警察队伍建设意义深远     

“以德治国“方略的新理念

江泽民同志的“以德治国“思想是对国内外治国经验的科学总结,体现了建立和发展社会主义市场经济的必然要求,是继党的十五大提出的依法治国,建立社会主义法治国家之后,在治国方略上对马克思主义国家学说的丰富和发展.     

程序法与实体法关系的法理学评析

在实体法和程序法的关系问题上,近年在质疑和批判传统上占主流的“程序工具主义“的过程中出现的“程序至上论“、“价值补充论“、“内容决定论“等,都经不起唯物辩证法的批判性考察.“平行论“的观点是正确的,因为实体法与程序法既相互依赖、互为前提,又相互分离、相互独立,并相互渗透、相互贯通.进一步看,程序法可以弥补实体法的不足,程序问题优先于实体问题,程序应当先行.     

论我国民事诉讼再审程序的改革

改革我国民事诉讼再审程序是改革与完善我国民事审判程序系统工程中不可或缺的子系统,本文在揭示我国民事诉讼再审程序的特点与问题的基础上,深入反思我国现行民事诉讼再审程序的价值取向,论述了我国民事诉讼再审程序改革的具体举措。     

Education cooperation in the European Union at the threshold of the New Millenium

The principles of ‘double relevance’ and ‘user-friendliness’ are seen as being essential for the implementation of the EU education programmes SOCRATES II and LEONARDO da VINCI II. Against the background of the acquis in EU education cooperation two points are explored: a) the articles of the Treaty are not fully used, and b) the framework set is increasingly proving to be too restrictive. The Luxemburg process and the Bologna conference are the reason for the second point. The opinion is put forward that the exchanges of students and teachers and the information exchange can be further europeanized and, eventually, be organized in permanent European structures. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.