执政党科学执政的探究

中国共产党能不能科学执政,关系到党在建设中国特色社会主义的历史进程中的地位和作用,关系到建设中国特色社会主义事业兴衰成败,关系到中华民族前途命运,关系党和国家的长治久安。这已不再是危言耸听,这已成为中国共产党乃至世界上一切政党必须要认真总结的执政规律。     

EU Cohesion Policy Implementation and Administrative Capacities: Insights from Italian Regions

In this article we explain Italy’s partial persisting difficulties in EU cohesion policy implementation by focusing on one specific variable: regional administrative capacity. In line with research findings based on the national level (Tosun, 2014 Tosun, J. (2014), Absorption of regional funds. A comparative analysis, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol.52, No.2, pp.371–387. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12088[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), our working hypothesis is that administrative capacity is the most important explanatory factor of EU cohesion policy implementation also at the regional level. In the article, by adopting a ‘most similar research cases’ design approach, we test the hypothesis with reference to two Italian regions: Campania and Puglia. In addition, we seek to adequately define the concept of ‘administrative capacity’ and operationalize it properly. In the concluding section, we consider the competitive advantage of our definition and operationalization of the notion of administrative capacity also with reference to other policy sectors beyond cohesion policy.     

The Advantages of Proximity: Comparing Higher Education Policy in Scotland and Catalonia

The article claims that, following devolution, increased proximity will increase policy capacity by changing the form of policymaking and providing greater scope for policy tailoring. The hypothesis is tested against devolution of higher education responsibility in Scotland and Catalonia. Results show that devolution did not entail the development of the same form of policymaking in the two regions, but it nonetheless permitted the implementation of policies and tools that were both in contrast with global trends in higher education policy.     

Achilles' heels of governance: Critical capacity deficits and their role in governance failures

This article assesses the usefulness of conceptions of policy capacity for understanding policy and governance outcomes. In order to shed light on this issue, it revisits the concept of governance, derives a model of basic governance types and discusses their capacity pre‐requisites. A model of capacity is developed combining competences over three levels of activities with analysis of resource capabilities at each level. This analysis is then applied to the common modes of governance. While each mode requires all types of capacity if it is to match its theoretically optimal potential, most on‐the‐ground modes do not attain their highest potential. Moreover, each mode has a critical type of capacity which serves as its principle vulnerability; its “Achilles' heel.” Without high levels of the requisite capacity, the governance mode is unlikely to perform as expected. While some hybrid modes can serve to supplement or reinforce each other and bridge capacity gaps, other mixed forms may aggravate single mode issues. Switching between modes or adopting hybrid modes is, therefore, a non‐trivial issue in which considerations of capacity issues in general and Achilles' heel capacities in particular should be a central concern.     

论现代科技对侦查的影响

现代科技对侦查的影响是全面而深刻的。对侦查的对象——刑事犯罪的影响体现为：在手段方面进行科技化改造,在领域方面促使其进一步增大;对侦查能力的影响体现为对侦查技术的进一步提升及对侦查理念的进一步拓展;对侦查法治的影响体现为侦查法治的文明化程度不断提升与现代科技为侦查法治带来了一些争议性问题;对侦查学的影响体现在侦查学和刑事技术学的融合和分化的发展过程。在现代科技的语境下,刑事侦查要辩证地对待现代科技的影响,促进侦查能力、侦查法治和侦查学的发展。     

公正：中共执政的价值追求

中共执政的历史经验表明,公正是中共执政的价值取向和核心追求。当前中共执政的公正性主要体现为保证经济、社会的发展符合正义的要求,发展民主,完善国家制度,整合社会。未来中共执政应主要从执政方略、执政体制和执政方式等关键环节着手,以保证分配公正、制度公正、社会公正的实现。     

Public opinion towards welfare state reform: The role of political trust and government satisfaction

The traditional welfare state, which emerged as a response to industrialization, is not well equipped to address the challenges of today's post-industrial knowledge economies. Experts and policymakers have therefore called for welfare state readjustment towards a ‘social investment’ model (focusing on human skills and capabilities). Under what conditions are citizens willing to accept such future-oriented reforms? We point at the crucial but hitherto neglected role of citizens’ trust in and satisfaction with government. Trust and satisfaction matter because future-oriented reforms generate uncertainties, risks and costs, which trust and government satisfaction can attenuate. We offer micro-level causal evidence using experiments in a representative survey covering eight European countries and confirm these findings with European Social Survey data for 22 countries. We find that trust and government satisfaction increase reform support and moderate the effects of self-interest and ideological standpoints. These findings have crucial implications not least because they help explain why some countries manage – but others fail – to enact important reforms.     

试析斯考契波的“国家自主性”理论

“国家自主性”是20世纪70年代以来兴起的概念,它表明国家重新进入政治研究的核心视野中。西达?斯考契波（Theda Skocpol）的国家自主性理论是在对非马克思主义国家观、马克思主义国家观以及新马克思主义国家观批判的基础上来进行构建的。其以现实主义、结构主义和历史主义的视角,在宏观层面剖析出国家的强制性特征、国家利益以及国家能力等要素,从而证明国家具有“潜在自主性”。斯考契波打破了传统国家研究的社会中心主义视角,将国家作为自主实体的研究推向了新的高度。     

论新时期公安局长的素质与能力建设——以区县公安局长为例

我国已进入深化改革开放、转变经济发展方式的关键时期,面临的发展机遇和风险挑战前所未有,影响国家安全、社会稳定的不确定因素明显增多,公安机关维护国家安全和社会稳定的压力不断增加。基层公安局长的岗位有自身的特点,新时期、新阶段基层公安局长应当具备良好的政治素质,具备准确把握形势、指挥侦查破案、处置突发事件、指导依法行政、创新警务机制、抓好班子团结和队伍管理等方面的能力,并把不断学习新知识作为提升自身素质与能力的重要保障。     

阿姆斯特丹大学治理结构剖析及启示

目前国内研究尚少的阿姆斯特丹大学是荷兰最大的综合性研究型大学,其治理结构具有六个显著特点：有效的政府监管和影响方式、大学行政的集体领导、精简的行政及服务保障部门、松散联合中的权力实体、学术权力和行政权力融合的决策辅助委员会、师生代表组织参与的共同治理。该大学的经验和做法对于我国现代大学制度建设具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。