农村留守儿童犯罪的成因及解决途径——基于山东省农村留守儿童犯罪问题调查之数据

农村留守儿童现象,是我国农民工问题的＂副产品＂。经济发展的不平衡性和社会转型过程中的政策断层持续拉大了城乡差距,使农民工难以摆脱弱势群体的地位,加之城乡分割的义务教育二元体制,致使大量的农村儿童不得不与他们的父母分离,父母对孩子成长的重要影响基本上失去了本原性意义,使得农村儿童的教育与成长处于真空之中。在父母法定监护责任缺失,我国尚未建立起国家监护、委托监护以及学校监护等制度的情势下,一些留守儿童因缺乏正确引导而染上不良恶习,进而走上犯罪道路,严重影响到农村社会稳定。因此,要减少农村留守儿童犯罪,必须彻底改革我国现行的户籍制度,拆除依附在该制度之上的诸如就业、医疗、住房、教育等方面的制度壁垒,引导农村富余劳动力在城乡间的有序流动;重构我国的未成年人监护制度,建立起以学校监护为中心的国家监护、法定监护、社区监护等新型监护体系,以填补家庭教育的＂缺位＂,为农村留守儿童的健康成长创建一个良好的生态环境,确保农村社会治安稳定与和谐发展。     

SMS. OMG! LOL! TTYL: TRANSLATING THE LAW TO ACCOMMODATE TODAY'S TEENS AND THE EVOLUTION FROM TEXTING TO SEXTING

Around the country some teenagers are using their cell phones to distribute nude or seminude pictures of themselves through text messages. An alarming number of these teenagers who are caught possessing or distributing the pictures face criminal charges as a child pornographer. Some face the possibility of jail time; others must register as a sex offender. Such harsh punishments are the product of laws that have not caught up with technology's advancements. This Note suggests that child pornography laws be restructured to include a category for juvenile “sexters” so these teenagers are not prosecuted as adults or forced to register as sex offenders. The laws should recognize different categories of sexters and provide rehabilitation programs suited to respond to the level of risk each sexter presents.     

Widowers and their sisters-in-law: family crises,horizontally organised relationships and affinal relatives in the nineteenth century

The period around 1800 was characterised by a remarkable intensification of horizontally organised relationships and horizontally structured interactions such as sibling relations and cousin marriages. At the same time, in-laws stepped onto the historical stage. The aim of this contribution is to shed light on the importance of affinal relatives – above all that of deceased wives’ sisters as preferred spouses – and to reconstruct the difficulties that widowers had to cope with in terms of domestic organisation.

As nineteenth-century marriage dispensation records reveal, the number of marriage applications by widowers and their sisters-in-law was particularly high in the German-speaking world. And though research has already been carried out on the broad-based societal and political debate in Great Britain touched off by the “Marriage with a Deceased Wife’s Sister Bill” of 1835, this same constellation within the Catholic context has so far received relatively little attention. Very often, the death of a wife caused the entire household to slide into a situation of crisis, especially if small children were present. In a large number of the cases in which this happened, the wife’s sister ended up moving into the widower’s household. She took care of the household and the children and also took on agricultural and/or business-related responsibilities.

In many cases, it was an obvious next step for widowers and their sisters-in-law to plan their marriage. During the 1830s and 1840s, however, it was very difficult for such bridal couples to obtain the necessary papal dispensation. Therefore, the extensive source material from this period provides revealing insights into the domestic organisation of widowers’ households. It also highlights a close intertwining of social, economic and emotional aspects – for which reason the legally mandated separation of the couple in the case of a rejected dispensation application could become a dramatic matter indeed.     

贺州市五保村建设的实践与探索

贺州市五保村的建设在实践中探索出行之有效的模式:广泛动员,凝聚力量,以解决“建得起”的问题;就村而建,一户一室,以解决“住得稳”的问题;自我服务,规范管理,以解决“能持久”的问题。为此,文章对贺州市五保村建设的基本特点进行了总结。     

农村出口、城市入口、社会融合 —— 一个分析农民工市民化瓶颈与出口的结构框架

借助全面深化改革的战略部署和目标要求,聚焦农村出口、城市入口、社会融合三个环节中存在的瓶颈问题,以创新户籍制度为关键、实现公共服务均等化为基础,在分类递进的方式上以提升农民工综合竞争力为内生力量,多角度探寻加速农民工市民化进程的有效出口。     

社会管理创新视角下的户籍服务

在我国经济社会迅速发展的情况下,社会管理体制也要适应经济社会发展的新形势新要求,树立以人为本、服务为先的管理理念,寓管理于服务,实现管理和服务的统一。户籍管理作为我国治安管理的基础部门,在社会管理创新时代背景下也要通过转换自身角色即将管理转换为服务来适应社会发展需要。     

家政服务法律模式初探——兼论创设标准化家政服务合同之构想

我国家政服务是缓解就业压力、存在巨大市场需求的朝阳产业,但我国劳动法竟将家政服务关系从其调整范围中剔除,以致现实中无法可依,家政工人权益受损,家政服务市场混乱。而今第三产业欲全面发展,ILO家政服务工人保护标准出台在即,尽早设立符合我国国情的家政服务调整模式实是当务之急。本文试图从家政服务自身特征出发,通过比较法研究参照各国立法例,阐明传统劳动法调整家政服务关系所面临的困境。并另辟蹊径,构建一种独立于劳动合同之外的家政服务标准化合同的制度框架。     

新疆公安户籍管理制度改革面临的机遇与挑战

新疆公安户籍管理制度改革在积极贯彻落实小城镇户籍改革精神、精简审批程序制度,缩短审批时间和做好户籍管理便民利民措施的落实工作等方面取得了可喜的成就。但新疆公安户籍管理制度仍存在与市场经济发展要求不相适应的情况,这不利于增加农牧民收入,易造成大量的流浪和留守儿童失学,导致教育质量下降,应把握机遇和挑战,对其加以改革。     

刑法修正案（八）中入户盗窃问题研究——以彭某入户盗窃案为例

中华人民共和国刑法修正案（八）对盗窃罪进行了修改，新增入户盗窃行为以盗窃罪论处，且对入户盗窃没有数额和情节的规定。那么是否入户盗窃行为就没有数额和情节的限制了，只要是入户盗窃都一律按盗窃罪论处呢？文章从一个典型案例入手来探讨入户盗窃是否需要数额和情节的问题。     

论户籍管理中姓名权的保障与限制

姓名登记是户籍管理的重要内容。户籍管理中所登记的姓名因登记而取得专属性并为法律所识别,由此成为姓名权的最主要客体。户籍管理因管理之需对姓名登记作出的规定往往形塑着作为姓名权客体的经登记的姓名,也直接形成了对姓名权的保障与限制。我国现行户籍管理规定对姓名登记(包括姓名变更登记)设有一系列条件和要求,也存在一定的缺陷和不足,为充分保障公民姓名权的实现,有必要从姓名登记的角度完善户籍管理立法的相关内容。