中泰关系-东盟合作中的战略支点作用——基于21世纪海上丝绸之路的分析视角

中国提出的21世纪海上丝绸之路的倡议,将为中国—东盟合作提供重要动力和契机,有助于推进多层次、宽领域、全方位合作。不过,南海争端的现实难题,将在很大程度上制约21世纪海上丝绸之路的海路通道建设。因此,通过中南半岛的互联互通建设,构筑从中国西南内陆出发进入印度洋的陆路通道,很可能成为建设21世纪海上丝绸之路的优先选择。对中国而言,以中泰关系为战略支点,不仅有利于促进中南半岛次区域合作,而且有助于增强东盟国家对华合作的积极性与自信心。     

Procedural justice and the judge–probationer relationship in a co-occurring disorders court

Although a considerable amount of research has been conducted on treatment-based courts, there is little quantitative evidence that describes the relationship between the judge and the probationer. The present study examines perceptions of the judge–probationer relationship (JPR), procedural justice, and outcome satisfaction within a co-occurring disorders court (CODC) in Orange County, California. Based on interview and survey data from a sample of probationers within the CODC (n = 24), this article argues that perceptions of procedural justice are linked to perceptions of relationship quality between the judge and probationer. Analysis of the data found that probationers in the CODC have very positive views of their relationships with the judge, and elements of relationship quality are significantly linked with perceptions of procedural justice. Procedural justice is also a predictor of satisfaction with outcome in this sample. The results show promise that procedural justice and the quality of the judge–probationer relationship can positively affect probationers with co-occurring disorders in specialty courts.     

The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflows on Economic Growth in Barbados: An Engle-Granger Approach

The purpose of this article is to look at the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows on economic growth in Barbados in the long and short run from 1979 to 2008 with the use of the Engle-Granger two-step procedure. The study shows that in the long run, a 1 percent increase in FDI inflows will expand economic growth by 0.10 percent while in the short run, the relationship between FDI and economic growth will be positive but almost flat. These results imply that any policy by Government aimed at boosting economic growth using FDI inflows will have to be considered for the long run since Government could not rely on FDI inflows in the short run.     

对医学生医患关系认知教育的思考

医患关系认知教育既是破解当前医患关系紧张状况的现实要求,也是医学教育的重要内涵。我国医学生医患关系认知教育尚处于起步阶段,亟需加以完善。改进医学生医患关系认知教育,要实现医患关系认知教育的机制化;梳理教育内容,突出重点抓住关键;构建有机协调的课程体系,发挥出教学的主渠道作用。     

我国行政征用法律制度现状及完善

行政征用是一种高现实操作频度的具体行政行为,关涉不同利益主体的平衡和社会资源的分配以及和谐稳定的发展大局。我国目前对行政征用的研究亟待深化。在立法层面上,有关行政征用的法律规范分散于各单行法律法规之中,对公共利益的界定不明确,缺乏征用的正当程序,缺乏明确公平的补偿标准,继而诱发行政征用在实践操作中出现诸多问题。本文针对目前我国行政征用实践过程中存在的问题,剖析其原因并提出相关的完善建议。     

The attribution of responsibility in cases of stalking

There is a general belief that stranger stalkers present the greatest threat to the personal safety of victims, despite national victimisation surveys and applied research demonstrating that ex-partner stalkers are generally more persistent and violent. The just-world hypothesis offers a possible explanation for this apparent contradiction. The current research used nine hypothetical scenarios, administered to 328 university students, to investigate the assumptions that underlie attributions of responsibility in cases of stalking. It explores whether these assumptions are consistent with the proposed mechanisms of the just-world hypothesis, and whether they vary according to the nature of the perpetrator–victim relationship and conduct severity. Thematic analysis revealed that the victim was perceived to be more responsible for the situation when the perpetrator was portrayed as an ex-partner rather than a stranger or acquaintance. Furthermore, victims were perceived to be more responsible when the perpetrator's behaviour was persistent and threatening. These findings are discussed in the context of the just-world hypothesis and related to the proposed mechanisms by which a person can reinterpret a situation so that the perceived injustice disappears.     

Shifts in police–informant negotiations

This paper examines the impact of increasing criminal cooperation programmes for police handler–informant relationships. Over the last two decades, many countries have introduced policies to regulate the use of criminal informants and defendants who agree to provide information or testimony in exchange for financial incentives, protection, and leniency. Many researchers assume this trend has no bearing on the relationship between the handler and the informant. Following this assumption, they maintain that agreements made with criminal trade participants are still informally negotiated and unsupervised. I investigate this oversight, drawing on data obtained from in-depth interviews with handlers and informants. Findings from this fieldwork illustrate that, in order to compensate for weakening of their discretionary power, police officers are developing new deceptive tactics in dealing with informants. Furthermore, the increasingly institutionalised use of informants has given handlers a false sense of security. Informants gain skills and knowledge from their relationship with handlers, which they can use to undermine the handler's authority.     

Tested Neutrality: Emotional Challenges in Qualitative Interviews on Homicide and Rape

The relationship between interviewer and interviewee in the qualitative research interview implies a power imbalance as the researcher possesses the authority to frame the interview and ask the questions. Many feminist researchers have thus emphasized the importance of establishing rapport with the informant. In this article the consequences of the researcher's sym/antipathies towards her informants are examined. Parts of two interviews are presented in order to show how the researcher's emotional reactions entail hers as well as the informants' verbal responses and consequently the generation of data. In the interviews the female researcher was particularly emotionally challenged as they were of a delicate nature in which gender interplayed: a woman doing interviews with male refugees convicted for homicide and rape against female victims. It is further discussed whether sympathy and rapport or antipathy and a confrontational interview style—the consequences of the researchers' emotional responses to the narratives of the offences and the attitude of the interviewees—produced the best data. The article concludes that good intentions about avoiding prejudice by not reading the men's files and verdicts in advance may have been a wrong decision as it left the researcher insufficiently emotionally prepared for the information revealed in the interviews and for the encounter with the informants.     

论农地的公益性及农地征收中的公益衡量

我国的农地是农民集体与集体成员的财产而不是公共财产,但同时却承载着法律保护的公共利益,如经济安全、环境保护与社会稳定.因此,农地征收内含着目的公益与客体公益的冲突与平衡问题.鉴于我国现行农地征收制度与实践对农地公益保护的不足,建议未来的集体土地征收立法改进农地公益保护模式,提高农地征收的公益标准,仅将重大公益作为农地征收的目的要件,严格控制重大公益的范围,并健全公益审查程序,以实现农地公益与征收公益的平衡.     

疑难案件的法哲学争议——一种思想关系的视角

传统法理学将疑难案件当然地视为审判方法论的研究范畴,实际上这是一种误解,疑难案件不仅与审判方法论紧密相连,同时还不可避免地牵涉到法哲学的内容,此外它还是打通一般法理学与审判方法论的重要桥梁.