夫妻共同债务推定规则的缺陷及重构——《婚姻法司法解释(二)》第24条之检讨

最高法院《婚姻法司法解释(二)》第24条规定的夫妻共同债务推定规则在施行中遭到许多质疑,本文从推定规则的制度来源、价值衡量、举证责任分配等方面分析其存在的立法缺陷,并提出重构设想。     

论WTO争端解决中的司法克制思想

起源于GATT争端解决实践中的“司法克制”思想,在WTO时代也得以“衣钵继承”并呈现出新的特色。我国作为WTO的成员,必须深入分析WTO争端解决中保持“司法克制”的原因,从“司法克制”的历史轨迹与现实运作中获得理性启示,籍以善用WTO争端解决机制,为我国的对外贸易保驾护航。     

Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006: the implications for employers in educational settings

Vetting those who work with children and vulnerable adults is an emotive topic and one which can prove a challenging area for employers. The legitimate interest that parents, carers and employers have in screening those charged with the care of others can be in direct conflict with the most fundamental principles of economic freedom and employees’ human rights. The desire to balance these conflicting objectives is at the heart of the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006, which introduces what is being heralded as the most inclusive and comprehensive vetting and barring system to date. The changes dramatically widen the scope of workers who are subject to vetting and barring processes, covering employees, volunteers and contractors in the education, care and health industries, and affecting some 11.3 million people in the UK. This new scheme is of particular relevance and importance to schools and other educational institutions, who will be directly affected by the changes. This article will examine the practical employment implications of the new regime and the new obligations that the Vetting and Barring Scheme creates for both employers and employees.     

博客侵权问题研究

In recent years the cases of blog infringement are on the increase, attracting more attention from all walks of life. The author provides a preliminary discussion on the status, elements, and judicial finding of blog infringement, as well as civil liabilities for blog infringement, in the hope of contributing to the research and legislative regulation of blog infringement. Fang Yiquan is a professor and postgraduate supervisor of Law School of Wenzhou University, and a legal adviser of Wenzhou Municipal Government, whose main researches focus on civil law, commercial law and educational law. Professor Fang has been chosen as one of the “151 Talents of the New Century” of Zhejiang Province, one of the “Ten Outstanding Youths” in Wenzhou city, a “Prominent Educator” in Zhejiang Province. His scientific research achievements have received prefectural, provincial and ministerial rewards for over ten times. He has presided ten projects funded by the Humanities & Social Sciences of the Education Ministry of China and the Philosophy and Social Sciences of Zhejiang Province. He has released over 60 articles in academic law journals, such as Politics and Law Forum, Jurists Review, etc. His monographs include Compensation Liability of Student Injury Incidents, Research on Legal Problems of Campus Infringement, etc.     

司法调解的保密原则

调解保密原则的诠释，从形式上而言，调解程序保持封闭状态，即不公开进行；从实质上而言，调解程序中产生的信息将被禁止随意披露，即使是在诉讼程序中。这种诠释部分缺失于我国现有的司法调解中。司法调解保密原则的确立在于保障调解程序的安定性和诉讼的公正。但是，考虑到调解程序的安定性和诉讼程序的稳定性，司法调解的信息将被划分为“事实”信息和“行为”信息。前者被允许披露于诉讼程序中；只有后者，即调解程序中人们基于对调解的信任以自己的意愿追求某种法律效果产生的信息，将始终处于保密的范畴。     

马克思主义视域下的国际战争问题

私有制和剥削制度是国际战争的总根源,但并不是惟一的原因.国际战争的性质是由阶级利益、民族利益和整个人类利益等综合因素决定的.在国际战争不至于发展成为一场毁灭性的核战争的前提下,战争是政治继续的命题仍然有效.就理论意义而言,世界格局论、势力均衡论、集体安全论、和平共处论等,无不寄托着人们对防止战争、维护和平的美好愿望与构想.总结国际关系的实践,最具有强大生命力的则是和平共处五项原则.     

两岸民事判决的认可与执行问题研究

目前两岸互相认可与执行民事判决的规定仍有诸多分歧与差异，表现在对民事确定裁判的概念与内容、国际管辖权、保障法定听审以及两岸法院认可判决的程序和效力等问题之上。本文认为，人民法院的确定判决应有既判力，人民法院作成的调解书应属“民事确定裁判”的指涉范围。解决这些问题的最佳方式，系两岸就民事判决的相互认可与执行签署共同协议。     

略论刑事辩护质量

刑事辩护的质量关系到刑事辩护制度的未来与生命。受诉讼理念、传统文化等因素的影响，我国刑事辩护的质量呈现出普遍不高的现状，严重制约了我国刑事辩护制度的发展。从完善辩护制度、扩充律师权利、建立辩护律师准入机制入手，提高我国刑事辩护的质量，已是势在必行。     

在工程项目上开展劳动竞赛的认识与实践

工程项目是施工企业参与市场竞争、展示综合实力的前沿阵地,工会在项目上开展"五比一创"劳动竞赛,是挖掘和发挥全体员工的潜能,促进企业争市场、创信誉的绝好方式,其意义和效果显而易见。     

群众路线与我国基层服务型党组织建设实践及其优化建议

本文通过文献分析的方法。在总结我国各地党的基层服务型组织建设带动经济组织建设。带动社会管理创新，带动农村经济、社会发展以及带动村民自治和带动学习型党组织建设的基础上。从我国基层服务型党组织建设主体创新、内容创新、手段创新和理念创新四个方面提出了进一步优化的对策。