两种主张的较量与战后德国经济发展

战后德国经济是在左和右,即主张国家干预和自由经济,这两股社会和政治势力交互作用下发展起来的。前者主要由社民党体现,后者由基民盟/社民盟主张。最初这两股势力形成了有效互补,使得德国社会和经济进入高发展期,后来由于这两股势力彼此抗衡过度,失落了有效互补,社会体制失去活力,经济和社会进入发展低迷期。如今,德国经济一直挣扎在这样的发展困境中。     

法治的人生态度

法治作为现实的人的一种生活方式与生活式样 ,时刻与现实的人的当前生活与未来命运密切相关。作为现实的人的一种生活方式与秩序追求 ,它反映着现实的人的生活立场与人生态度。法治的人生态度的基本特色体现为悲观主义、保守主义、现实主义和个人主义。法治的人生态度与法治始终处于彼此塑造的双向互动之中     

The standard of living of widows: Inventories as an indicator of the economic situation of widows

This article examines the standard of living of widows in two rural areas, South West Finland and Central Sweden, in the eighteenth and nineteenth century and among first generation migrants to Stockholm between 1680 and 1750. The principal sources used are the inventories of a person's possessions that were taken after their death, supplemented in the case of the rural populations by retirement contracts (which were not used by urban populations in the Nordic countries). Wealth is measured in three ways: examination of the type and value of the property listed in the inventory, calculating what goods might be purchased with a given inheritance, and a comparison of the inventories of widows with those of married women and with men. A range of factors, it was discovered, determined how much property a widow might own at her death. These factors included her age and whether there were children entitled to a share of the family's property but also the impact of inheritance law which awarded widows a larger share of marital property in towns than in the countryside and included the house which in rural areas was considered to belong to the family and not to any one individual. Analysis of this evidence suggests that the widows of farmers were likely to be economically secure due to the provisions in their retirement contracts which provided them with housing, food and care until their death. The situation of the widows of the landless was considerably more precarious. Some might even have nothing to inherit from their husbands.     

我国监视居住制度的探析

监视居住作为我国刑事诉讼法规定的五种强制措施之一,由于相关法律的规定过于原则和粗疏,使得这一制度在实践中的运用一直存在诸多问题,也引起了很多争议。现阶段,监视居住在我国仍然具有存在的价值和必要性,我们应该在修改和完善的基础上使其真正发挥作用。     

关于当前转方式调结构几个问题的思考

该文在调研的基础上,从管理通胀预期保持物价稳定,扩大消费需求和优化投资结构,加强自主创新和优化产业结构,深化农村、财税、金融和资源性产品价格改革,以及保障和改善民生促进社会和谐发展等五个方面入手,从全新的视角提出自己的看法和意见以及解决方案。     

The effect of microbial degradation on the chromatographic profiles of tiki torch fuel, lamp oil, and turpentine

Biodegradation can result in selective removal of many of the compounds required for the identification of an ignitable liquid. In this study, the effects of microbial degradation on tiki torch fuel, lamp oil, and turpentine are reported. Samples of soil spiked with 20 μL of the liquids were stored at room temperature for up to 7 days. The ignitable liquids were then recovered using passive headspace concentration onto charcoal strips followed by solvent elution using pentane. Microbial degradation of tiki torch fuel resulted in the loss of the n-alkanes relative to the branched alkanes. Changes in the profile of the lamp oil were minor due to the highly branched nature of its alkanes. Microbial degradation of turpentine resulted in the selective loss of limonene and o-cymene. Overall, significant degradation by microbial action could result in the inability to identify the presence of an ignitable liquid or misclassify the ignitable liquid found.     

"最好矫正日常生活视力"在司法鉴定中的意义

目前我国法医学鉴定实践中有关视力障碍的评价主要是以WHO防盲研究小组于1973年制定的疾病分级标准为依据,所考察的是"最好矫正视力".有时最好矫正视力与日常生活中实际使用的视力可能不一致.WHO于2003年新制定的盲及视力损害分类标准,提出用"日常生活视力"取代"最好矫正视力".在司法鉴定实践中由于伤者的夸大或伪装,"...     

论邓小平的艰苦奋斗思想

艰苦奋斗是邓小平荣辱观的重要内容之一。艰苦奋斗是中国共产党赢得胜利的重要因素,是社会主义建设事业取得胜利的重要精神支柱。艰苦奋斗就要加强思想政治工作,禁止对任何东西的破坏和浪费,就要倡导以艰苦的劳动创造幸福生活,就要弘扬艰苦创业精神,就要反对干部特殊化,坚决惩治腐败。弘扬邓小平艰苦奋斗思想是全面建设小康社会,实现社会主义现代化的需要,是构建社会主义和谐社会的需要,有利于现代青年健全人格的培养,是预防腐败的利器。     

Soil Fungi: Their Potential use as a Forensic Tool

As a grave is an anomalous environment and differs from its surroundings, criminal investigators employ different techniques for locating, recovering, and analyzing clandestine graves. In this study were identified the fungi found in the soil under corpses in decomposition with an aim at relating the copresence of human remains and different fungal species. Were isolated the fungi in three ways: soil washing, serial dilutions, and moist chamber growth. Dichotomomyces cejpii, Talaromyces trachyspermus, Talaromyces flavus, and Talaromyces sp. were the representative species found—with those belonging to the ammonia group, whose fungi are the first in the succession of cadaver decomposition directly in the ground. The mycobiota found at the present study area clearly differs to mycobiota identified in control sample and from previously described species for other areas of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Further forensic examples of this type are needed to develop fully the detailed use of mycology as a forensic tool.     

中国共产党早期马克思主义战略观的形成

中国共产党早期战略观形成的理论基础,是马克思主义战略思想.中国共产党早期战略观形成的国际因素,是共产国际的战略思想.中国共产党是在共产国际的帮助和指导下建立起来的,党的二大又决定加入共产国际,二者的这种密切联系决定后者对前者的影响是巨大的,其中包括共产国际战略思想的影响.中国共产党早期战略观形成的实践沃土,是党自身的革命实践,这一点具有决定性意义.党成立后对中国近代革命实践进行了深刻的战略反思,对党领导的革命实践不断进行战略上的思考,从而逐步形成了具有中国特色的马克思主义战略现.