社会法学派的法律漏洞观及其启示

社会学法学主要基于法律是社会中的法律而不是社会是法律中的社会，法律目的和法律功能的二分性与规则、事实和方法的不确定性这三点理由，认为法律存在漏洞具有必然性。司法的“三个至上”理论的实践应以社会化的考量为基础。社会法学派的漏洞观启示是：只有在个案取向的疑难论思维方式引导下，在实践理性基础上，以实证法的基本规范性为前提，来考察疑难案件的本质规定性，通过合乎逻辑的法律推理过程将各种法律因素谐合一致起来，才能得出允当而又具有说服力的判决，点滴的而不是一揽子式的弥补法律漏洞，增进法律的圆满性。     

简论小康社会的最高价值目标

巨大的人口数量,是我国潜在的一种资源;如何开发、利用使其转化为社会发展的强劲动力,是对中国全面而深刻的考验;人的全面发展是全面建设小康社会的最高目标;全面建设小康社会需要广大社会成员具有更高的科学文化素质和创新能力,高尚的伦理道德思想,高水平的文明程度;必须在全面建设小康社会的实践中努力促进人的全面发展。     

女性高等教育社会支持机制的可持续性分析与模拟

非盈利组织在保障贫困女性接受高等教育的权利中,扮演提供社会支持的重要角色,但是如何保证这种支持机制的可持续性,已成为非盈利组织面临的共同问题.陕西省妇联"红凤工程"社会支持机制较好地解决了这一问题.它通过发挥慈善资源存量的诱出功能,以及回报社会机制的增权能力和驱动效应,获得了长远发展动力,为国内非盈利组织的项目运作提供了有益的借鉴.     

以"三个代表"重要思想为指导全面建设小康社会

江泽民同志在十六大报告中,从当前国内外发展大势和新世纪初党和国家工作大局的战略高度出发,对本世纪前20年我国全面建设小康社会的科学依据、历史条件和发展基础都作了深刻阐述,提出全面建设惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会,并明确了实现这一宏伟目标的具体步骤.这一奋斗目标,发展了邓小平同志分阶段、有步骤实现现代化的战略思想,反映了全党和全国人民的共同愿望,表明了中国共产党领导中国人民稳步推进中华民族复兴大业的雄心壮志,具有强大的感召力和凝聚力.     

Assessing the Utility of Soil DNA Extraction Kits for Increasing DNA Yields and Eliminating PCR Inhibitors from Buried Skeletal Remains

DNA identification of human remains is often necessary when decedents are skeletonized; however, poor DNA recovery and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) inhibition are frequently encountered, a situation exacerbated by burial. In this research, the utility of integrating soil DNA isolation kits into buried skeletal DNA analysis was evaluated and compared to a standard human DNA extraction kit and organic extraction. The soil kits successfully extracted skeletal DNA at quantities similar to standard methods, although the two kits tested, which differ mechanistically, were not equivalent. Further, the PCR inhibitors calcium and humic acid were effectively removed using the soil kits, whereas collagen was less so. Finally, concordant control region sequences were obtained from human skeletal remains using all four methods. Based on these comparisons, soil DNA isolation kits, which quickened the extraction process, proved to be a viable extraction technique for skeletal remains that resulted in positive identification of a decedent.     

Foreword

No abstract available for this article.     

农民权益保障视野下的农村土地征收制度重构

土地是人类的生存之本。农村的土地不仅是生产资料,对广大农民更具有生活保障、提供就业、直接受益、后代继承、土地增值等效用。城市扩张靠政府强制征收农民土地,由于目前法律规定的征地补偿机制不完善,导致失地农民利益受损,社会矛盾激化。土地征收补偿事关失地农民生存权。科学合理地构建我国土地征收制度,补偿原则宪法化,土地征收权限规范化,补偿标准科学化,完善争议解决机制,关乎和谐社会构建及稳定大局。     

American citizenship and expatriatism: identity and politics outside the state

This article seeks to interrogate the concept of global citizenship through the disruptive lens of the American expatriate. The goal of this inquiry is to use empirical research done on American expatriates, including the results of a survey conducted by the authors, to better understand issues of citizenship and politics amongst American expatriates. The theoretical literature on citizenship and transnationalism argues that immigrants and expatriates help challenge the hegemony of the nation-state, a claim that can be tested by investigating how expatriates view their own experiences. By juxtaposing the empirical work of researchers focused on American expats with the theoretical work of citizenship and globalization theorists, we find that political affinity and national identity continue to matter for those living outside the USA, but within a larger global context. Thus, if the path envisioned by those who embrace globalization is to be followed, how might concepts of citizenship and national policy towards their citizens need to change?     

石台县虎杖药材及其根际土壤中硒及重金属元素含量检测与相关性分析

目的 测定石台县虎杖药材及其根际土壤中Se和重金属Pb、Cd、As、Hg、Cu的含量,并对其相关性进行分析。方法 采用电感耦合等离子体质谱技术测定Se和重金属Pb、Cd、As、Hg、Cu的含量,并对其相关性进行分析。结果 石台县7个乡镇虎杖药材中Se、As、Cu、Cd、Pb、Hg的平均含量分别为0.59、0.32、7.42、0.12、1.38、0.005 mg/kg;根际土壤中Se、As、Cu、Cd、Pb、Hg的平均含量分别为2.34、65.77、44.65、0.95、111.61、0.22 mg/kg。结论 石台县虎杖药材及其根际土壤皆达富硒水平,且虎杖药材与其根际土壤中硒含量呈正相关;但虎杖药材与其根际土壤中As、Cu、Cd、Pb、Hg等重金属元素的含量不具相关性;石台县7个乡镇虎杖药材重金属含量均低于国家限量标准,具有较高的安全性。     

中国农村最低生活保障标准的测算

建立农村最低生活保障制度的难题在于：如何确定农村最低生活保障线。该文在参考国外学者测算最低生活保障标准的基础上，通过模型的构建与分析，探寻符合我国农村实际情况的测算最低生活保障线标准的方法，并加以证实。