“健全社区矫正制度”的必要性及相关问题分析

从2003年上海首先开始社区矫正试点至今天,社区矫正对于中国刑事法律制度作出了重大贡献。十八届三中全会《决定》要求健全社区矫正制度,这是决策层在充分考虑社会发展现状基础上对社区矫正制度的发展提出的新要求。健全社区矫正制度,有其深层次的制度优越性考虑,既充分认识到了创新社会治理模式转变的要求,也正视了社区矫正发展过程中存在的不足与缺陷。总的来说,健全社区矫正制度,有其必要性和重要意义。     

构建和谐网络的法治思考

构建和谐网络是构建和谐社会的重要组成部分，而和谐网络的构建离不开法治。世界各国都注重以立法的形式对网络进行管理。借鉴国外先进的立法经验，完善我国关于和谐网络的立法，将会有利于和谐社会的建设。     

语言欧化与中国新诗的自我建构

欧化是现代汉语生成与发展过程中一个不可否认的历史事实和现象,运用现代汉语进行书写的中国新诗面临着欧化带来的种种困境和难题。与欧化相对的是本土化,二者的关系相当复杂,其关键是欧化或本土化在新诗自我建构中的位置。其实,与其纠缠于欧化在新诗中的有无、可否,不如考察语言欧化的历史性存在如何重塑了中国诗歌的书写方式、改变了中国诗歌的哪些质素。这些方面在新诗的许多代表性诗人和文本中有清晰的体现。     

A Cartography of a Global Civil Society Advocacy Alliance: The Case of the Global Call to Action against Poverty

The last few decades have witnessed the emergence of global civil society advocacy networks as major players in global governance. The Global Call to Action against Poverty (GCAP) is one of the recent phenomena in this arena and epitomizes high-level involvement of a multiplicity of actors in GCAP, with various multilateral governance institutions, as well as states. This article analyses the origins of GCAP, motivations for its formation, evolution, and operations, with specific references to its structures and architecture. It argues that alliances are very different from ‘normal’ forms of organizations because they are made up of diverse forms of organizations, coming together voluntarily to achieve a specific purpose and therefore are by their very nature complex, unstable, and difficult to co-ordinate. The result of such, within GCAP, is an organization that is somewhat amorphous and exhibits both aspects of anti-systemic protest (in Polanyian terms) as well as a pacifying force (part of the hegemonic historic block in Gramcsian terms). I argue that the loose nature of global civil society alliances is a positive contributor to mass mobilization but causes frustrations in decision-making and actions. This, in effect, calls for a more bureaucratized and institutionalized architecture, albeit with a potential to alienate some constituencies. A key lesson from GCAP's evolution, structures, and strategies, I posit, is that it is not possible to push through individual positions without compromising so as to accommodate others.     

政策公平与社会公平的关系及我国政策取向的世纪扭转

从改革开放到20世纪末，我国的政策取向基本上是“扶强”，进入新世纪之后，为了社会公平与和谐，开始转向“扶弱”。这种方向上的扭转属于整体再构，而非枝节修补，由于其工程浩大，整体配套至今仍远未完成，特别是有三大难题亟待破解：一是西部资源开发收益如何分配；二是国家公共财政如何覆盖农村；三是垄断行业如何限制超高薪酬。     

Low Intensity Democracies: Latin America in the Post-dictatorial Era

In the context of the Cold War and accompanied by the doctrines of National Security, authoritarian and often repressive military or civil-military regimes emerged in a number of Latin American countries. However, military regimes were not the only ones contributing to the formation of societies mutilated by fear and terror. During the last four decades, the continent became affected by a cycle of violence that involved various armed actors, from the armed forces to the guerrilla, from the paramilitaries to the narcotics-trafficking Mafia, or from the committees of self-defence to the 'common' criminals. This article focuses on the persistence of military influence and organised political violence more general in post-authoritarian and indeed post-Cold War Latin America. After briefly reviewing the historical legacy of so-called 'political armies' in the region as a whole, I offer an assessment of the consequences of this legacy for the current agenda of democratic consolidation in Latin America. Two possible scenarios are examined: that of fairly progressive democratisation and civilianisation of politics, and that of the re-emergence of violence despite the formal rule of democracy. In the latter scenario, de facto harsh and violent regimes collide with a growing array of rival perpetrators of political and other forms of organised violence.     

试论社会阶层的整合是构建和谐社会的关键

和谐社会是党提出的一个新命题,而社会阶层结构的整合又是构建和谐社会的关键。目前我国社会阶层结构不合理,且各阶层利益冲突已呈明显化态势,对和谐社会建设产生诸多不利影响。对此,首先要强化政策引导与支持,扩大中等阶层比重,同时建立合理的利益协调机制和利益表达机制,提高对弱势群体的关怀力度。     

和谐社会建设和政府治理

构建社会主义和谐社会，是从全面建设小康社会、开创有中国特色社会主义事业新局面出发提出的一项重大任务,同时也对政府的治理能力提出了更高的要求。公共管理如何更好地适应构建和谐社会的要求，已经成为摆在政府面前的重大课题。     

试论中国现代企业家的素质

根据中共中央关于培育一大批优秀企业家的要求，从企业的含义和社会主义市场经济规律的要求说明企业家和中国现代企业家的特定涵义，进而从我国２０年改革开放中企业家的浮沉经历、借鉴国外企业家的经验教训提出中国现代企业家必须具备五种素质。     

和谐社会":现代对传统的"扬弃

构建和谐社会是当前我国发展的重要目标和举措,它首先应建立在对传统中国社会认识的基础上。为此,阐述传统文化中维护社会和谐的观念与方式,并根据现代社会生活的需要对它们加以改进,对和谐社会的构建具有现实的积极意义。