以心理治疗反思社会文化

20世纪50年代以后出现的行为(认知-行为)治疗范式致力于治疗方法与技术的创新和改进,旨在提高人们对环境的适应性,但却忽略了对社会和社会文化的考察;人本主义治疗范式把关注的焦点放在社会和社会文化上,以探索适合人的全面发展的社会和文化条件,可是没能在治疗的技术和方法上有所建树.20世纪末,受后现代思潮影响而出现的叙事治疗范式创造性地提出了"外化问题"的技术,并在此基础上整合了微观和宏观的治疗取向,把治疗实践和反思主流文化成功地结合在一起,从而为心理治疗领域注入了新的活力.     

话本小说时空构架的"江南"特征及其叙事意义

南宋以后,随着经济、文化中心的南移,话本小说在江南得以迅速兴起,并在明代走向全面成熟.生活在江南的话本小说家基本依据江南的地理特点、地质构造以及节日风俗等人文地理状况来构架小说时空;即使写到江北时空,也往往参照江南"版本"进行.以"游赏"为主题的江南节日,为话本小说故事的生发提供了带有地方人文色彩的叙事时间刻度.同时,江南水乡又为话本小说提供了别致的叙事空间.其中,作为故事的多发地带和情缘的多生场所,"桥"、"船"、"岸"成为故事得以展开的基本场景.总之,话本小说的时空构架带有明显的江南地域特征,这些江南化的时空有力地促进了这类小说的叙事运动,并确立了其"江南文学"性质.     

美国关键矿产安全的脆弱性识别与韧性操作逻辑

关键矿产安全是满足国防工业基础建设、助推清洁能源产业转型以及实现诸多高新技术研发与落地等国家安全需要的核心要素。供应链的安全则是关键矿产安全的核心,而生产与开发能力、回收技术发展、地缘政治竞争等因素皆会影响供应链的稳定性。存在严重对外依赖的现实使得美国为摆脱关键矿产安全的脆弱性,开始追求关键矿产的安全韧性。但在全球实力和地位相对下降的背景下,美国将地缘政治竞争视为影响供应安全的最重要因素。因此,美国在关键矿产安全领域表现出双重叙事：一方面,美国秉持生存叙事,力图通过减少关键矿产供应链的脆弱性,增强韧性,以保障国家安全的基本需求;另一方面,美国又主张权力叙事,将关键矿产安全韧性视为操作工具,以谋求全球控制和主导地位。在双重叙事的交织下,美国通过政治化关键矿产评估、构建排他性供应链等策略,意图在国际舞台上塑造有利于己的格局。而此种刻意制造安全焦虑、拉动“小圈子”、分割全球发展力量的举措给全球安全韧性带来严重冲击,威胁全人类的福祉,中国要高度警觉其进一步的举措,并积极进行应对。     

Violent men’s paths to batterer intervention programmes: masculinity,turning points and narrative selves

Drawing on interviews with voluntary participants in intervention programmes for perpetrators of intimate partner violence in Sweden, the present article analyses violent men’s turning-point stories, that is, their narratives of deciding to start and starting treatment. Three types of turning-point stories are identified: narratives that describe men recognizing their violence either before or during treatment, and narratives of returning to treatment. Through these stories, the men not only present reasons for joining therapy, but also produce gendered narrative selves. In particular they present themselves as morally ‘good’ and self-conscious men by simultaneously acknowledging their abusive behaviour and distancing themselves from being violent men.     

张大春《城邦暴力团》的传统叙事因素

张大春的《城邦暴力团》可挖掘出多种中国传统叙事因素。传统书场叙事中偏离主题的跑野马,为大历史提供另类知识的稗类,中国特色的笔记小说,随意散落在文本中的论赞诗,都显示出该小说对中国传统叙事因素的继承。张大春祭出中国式小说大旗,对抗现代小说的洪流,试图扩大小说的疆域。     

The Chronicle of Madness or an Encyclopedia of Russian Life in the Late XIX Century?—— On Ward No.6 by A. P. Chekhov

Taken Ward No.6 as an example, this paper outlines the possible perspectives of Chekhov's works, the reason of the diversity of interpretation of Chekhov's texts, and a number of the most unique domestic and international literature review on Ward No.6. Based on previous studies of other scholars, this paper analyzes the triple narrative structure of A. P. Chekhov's Ward No.6 from the perspective of medicine, psychology and psychopathology in combination with Chekhov's own creative interest, and explores the narrative structure's effect on the display of the protagonist's morbid psychology development.