“黑哨”行为不能以犯罪论处

"黑哨"行为不仅备受足球运动领域有关人士的关注,而且,在法学界亦为百家争鸣.为数不少的学者认为,黑哨行为已构成受贿罪或公司、企业人员受贿罪.对于黑哨行为,本文作者认为不能以犯罪论处.对于前者(受贿罪),作者从黑哨裁判员的独特身份及明确中国足协的性质,黑哨裁判员与中国足协之间的关系以及足球裁判员受足协之托裁决比赛的行为等角度出发,否定了黑哨裁判员的受贿罪的主体资格.而对于后者(公司、企业人员受贿罪)作者则认为足球裁判员是履行其与中国足协所签订的合同关系.因而不符合犯罪构成的主体要件.     

关于设立业务人员受贿罪的立法建议

自 1997年修订的《中华人民共和国刑法》施行以来 ,非国有事业单位、非人民团体性质的社会团体存在着严重的受贿问题 ,由于没有相应的条款规定 ,尚难追究受贿人的刑事责任 ,已成为全社会反响强烈的热点问题。文章围绕业务人员受贿罪设立的必要性、可行性及行贿罪的设立构想 ,提出粗浅建议 ,以便理顺我国现行刑法贿赂犯罪体系。     

理顺关系 综合职能 构建统一的大公安格局--对改革和创新现行公安体制的几点思考与建议

我国现行公安体制存在着整体上与新经济体制不相适应、机构设置不科学、警力配置不合理、效能发挥不充分、条块关系不顺畅、资源共享不到位等诸多弊端,已成为新形势下制约公安工作服务全党全国工作大局的"瓶颈".因此,必须理顺关系,综合职能,改革和创新现行公安体制,构建全国统一的大公安格局.     

The Changing Role of the Youth Court Judge

The last century has witnessed the creation of a number of strategies regarding youth justice and the young offender. With each change in policy has come a redefinition of the role of the youth court judge. This article discusses the traditional role of the judge, the unique role of the youth court judge, and how history has and is likely to continue to define and influence this role.     

From Centre Stage to Spear Carrier: The Repositioning of the English Juvenile Court

The approach of the new millennium poses significant challenges for the way in which the youth justice system in general, and the juvenile (now youth) court in particular, develops in the future. The past one hundred years of the juvenile court in England and Wales have seen its role both flow and ebb. It currently faces further significant repositioning. The author distinguishes four themes which have influenced the marginalisation of the juvenile court: bifurcation, diversion, manageralism and legislation of the court.     

民族文化,在阐释与建构中发展

近年来,随着全球化步伐的加快和民族认同的强化,全球化与民族文化的关系问题日益凸显出来。民族文化具有时间特性,是一种持续的建构,取决于民族间性,民族文化的发展离不开吸收异质文化的营养。文化的发展,也应该打破强势文化的普遍化倾向,确立文化发展的主体地位。当今世界,全球化为民族文化的发展提供了机遇。     

文化的先进性是国家文化安全的关键

文化安全是国家安全的深层次问题 ,“三个代表”所阐述的“代表先进文化的前进方向”对我国当前文化安全研究和文化安全工作具有重要和具体的指导意义。一个国家只有在与其他民族 ,特别是发达国家的文化交流中 ,在不断吸收世界先进文化并改造民族文化以保持自身文化具有一定程度的先进性的基础上 ,才可能真正获得自身的文化安全。保持文化一定程度的先进性 ,是保障国家文化安全的关键。文化的先进性程度越高 ,文化的安全度也就越高。在文化安全研究和文化安全工作中 ,需要处理好文化的先进性与文化的民族性、文化的多样性之间的关系 ,通过促进文化建设不断沿着先进性方向发展来确保我国文化安全。     

The Role of Party Activists in the Evolution of the Abortion Issue

This article examines the role of party activists in the partisan evolution of the abortion issue. Previous research indicates that party elites—specifically members of Congress—and partisans in the mass public have become more differentiated in their abortion attitudes during the last several decades with Democrats becoming more pro-choice and Republicans becoming increasingly pro-life. The missing piece of the picture is the behavior of party activists. Accordingly, this research examines the changes in the abortion attitudes of two groups of party activists during the last three decades: campaign activists and national convention delegates. From 1972 to 1980 there were no significant differences in the abortion attitudes of Republican and Democratic campaign activists, and the mean positions of the two parties' national convention delegates did not differ greatly. However, since 1984 there has been a growing differentiation in the abortion positions of both groups of party activists. Now Democratic activists are consistently pro-choice while Republican activists are equally pro-life. This evidence indicates that the differentiation on the abortion issue that has only recently emerged among partisans in the mass public was predated by an earlier and much more dramatic polarization that had already developed among party activists and elites, thus supporting a model of issue evolution introduced by Carmines and Stimson in their study of racial issues. We also find that citizens' abortion attitudes have become increasingly correlated with party voting not just in presidential elections but also in House, Senate, and gubernatorial contests during this period as well as being more closely related to political ideology. All of this evidence points to the growing extent to which abortion has become a partisan issue in American politics and the key role that party activists have played in this process.     

在大学生中弘扬和培育民族精神的探索与实践

民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。在大学生中弘扬和培育民族精神是培养高素质人才、实现中华民族伟大复兴的需要。要抓好学生党建、思想道德建设、教育教学和校园文化精品培育 ,以良好氛围促进民族精神的弘扬和培育。     

论知识经济条件下的行政立法观念

知识经济是以知识为基础、知识成为经济发展的第一推动力的经济形式,知识经济的兴起和发展必然带来行政立法观念的变化。为此应在理性分析和科学把握知识经济的一般特征和发展规律的基础上,确立知识经济条件下的权利本位、民主化、科学化、全球化和可持续发展等行政立法观念,为知识经济时代的行政法制建设提供观念指导和理论支撑。