Capital punishment, criminals and enemies

Right of life and life are different concept. The former is endowed w by state beforehand, which is proved through his behavior that he is deserved to own the right of life. The one who thoroughly offend the basic norm in the law is the enemy of our realistic world. If only the enemy still have danger to threaten the society, he should be executed to death penalty, and deprived of his life, but will not happen the problem of miscarriage of justice and inhumanity. The criminal’s behavior just only denies part of norm in the law, however, who still is mankind and should possess of mankind’s dignity, so we must abolish death penalty on them, miscarriage of justice is another reason of course. __________ Translated from Peking University Law Journal, 2005(5) (in Chinese) by Mi Zhibin     

依法行政的现状及对策研究

依法行政是依法治国基本方略的关键,它在规范行政机关及其工作人员的行为以及提高行政效率方面起到了非常重要的作用,并且已经深入人心,但是,由于立法和执法方面还存在一定的问题,依法行政在现实的贯彻执行中也遇到了许多的困难,文章从依法行政的现状入手,对依法行政中的问题进行研究,找出原因,提出解决问题的对策,推进依法治国方略的落实。     

论政府行为对征纳关系的影响

目前社会上偷税、漏税、骗税、抗税的现象依然存在,而且不是个别现象。理论界和实务界一般都把这些现象归咎于纳税人纳税意识淡薄,认为构建和谐征纳关系的关键在于如何提高纳税人的纳税意识。本文认为,纳税意识受多方面因素的影响,其中政府行为是一个主导因素;政府行为失范可能会对纳税意识产生“蝴蝶效应;”构建和谐征纳关系,不仅要培养纳税意识,更重要的是要培养征税意识和用税意识,政府要依法行政。     

New Requirements and Key Tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan under the New Pattern of Modernization in the New Era

The “14th Five-Year Plan” period is a period of change in the transformation of old and new kinetic energies, and is facing a big change that has not occurred in a century. The “14th Five-Year Plan” will link the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects with the opening of a new journey of socialist modernization. In the new historical orientation, the “14th Five-Year Plan” needs to be based on the new pattern of modernization to assess its new requirements, in the planning guidance level requires deepening of the new development concept; in the planning guidance requires high-quality development of the economy, society and people's lives as the core, to achieve the goal of modernization and modernization of human development. The main lines of planning call for modernization, such as strengthening the modern economic system and modernizing the national governance system and capacity. Accordingly, the key tasks of the “14th Five-Year Plan” should include fostering new impetus for modern development, improving the modern market system, developing a modern industrial system, improving the modern mechanism for coordinated regional development and promoting ecological modernization, and then promoting China's economic and social development on the path of modernization.     

法治与社会主义法治

社会主义法治是法治发展到现代以后产生的一种历史形态。它除了法治所具有的共性之外,还有着自己的定性特征,两者并不完全等同。     

生物基因资源获取和利益分享的国际法规制--兼论对我国基因资源保护的启示

在国际法上,基因资源的获取和利益分享涉及三个主要的国际公约,即《生物多样性公约》(CBD)、《粮食和农业植物遗传资源国际公约》和《TRIPS协议》,其中以CBD为核心,确立了基因资源的国家主权控制、事先知情同意和合理分享利益的原则和制度,确立了基因资源保护机制和产权设定的基本框架,对保护我国的基因资源具有重要的借鉴意义。     

完善我国行政听证程序的构想

完善行政听政程序包括五个方面的内容:听政的基本原则、听政的适用范围、听政的参加人、听政的程序、听政的法律责任。     

警察心理素质测评对于执法水平提高的作用

警察执法水平全面提高的制约因素很多 ,而决定因素在于警察的主体素质状况。其中 ,警察个体能力状况、个性心理健康状况是关键性的因素。它通过警察心理素质测评途径进行量化 ,不仅可以现实地评估警察高水平执法的心理素质标准 ,也可以具体地评析造成执法水平不高的主体心理原因 ,还可以理论地预测警察执法水平潜能的高低。这对于执法工作考核 ,强化公安队伍建设都是非常有益的。     

行政许可基本法的亲民价值试解读

《中华人民共和国行政许可法》在世界立法例上首开行政许可基本法成文法典之先河,是一部具有中国特色的法律.行政许可基本法在严格规制政府行为的同时,最大范围地授权于民,还权于民,并给百姓私权的实现以制度保障,充分彰显政府以人为本的行政理念,凸显其为民、便民、保民、利民的亲民价值.     

论我国知识产权《刑法》保护体系的完善

目前,知识经济正在逐渐成为世界经济的主导,知识成为重要的资源,知识产权作为产权的一种特殊形式,作为一种宝贵的财富在世界范围内得到了承认和保护。构筑完备的知识产权法律保护体系,对严重的侵权行为用刑罚加以控制的观念正在为人们所接受。但随着我国知识产权专门立法的发展和我国知识产权执法环境的变化,这种知识产权的《刑法》保护力度还显得不足,需要进一步完善。