西部大开发与教育产业化分析

教育在实施西部大开发战略中具有重要的地位和作用。教育产业化是加速西部地区人力资本形成,增强西部经济竞争实力的必要手段;教育产业化是西部、特别是陕西省比较优势的充分发挥,这样有利于充分地开发、利用教育资源,早日实现赶超战略;在“过剩经济”到来的今天,教育产业化将创造出新的需求热点,从而成为西部地区新的经济增长点;教育产业化将使教育本身适应知识经济的要求,有力推动西部地区高新技术产业的发展。     

Universities and State Policy Formation: Rationalizing a Nanotechnology Strategy in Pennsylvania

Technology‐based economic development programs have become a salient feature of the state policy landscape since the 1980s. While much research exists on the topic, little attention has been given to the processes of policy formation. State programs have moved towards high technology areas emphasized at the federal level over the past decades, and nanotechnology became one of the latest targets. This paper examines the eight‐year process through which Pennsylvania adopted a “state‐wide strategy,” culminating in the Pennsylvania Initiative for Nanotechnology. In this process, programs that responded to the interests of multiple agents came first, and a state policy was formulated after the fact. This pattern of “rationalized policy formation,” as opposed to rational policy formation, may be more common than suspected. Its strengths and weaknesses in this Pennsylvania case are discussed.     

The influence of foreign direct investment on contracting confidence in developing countries

This paper examines whether foreign direct investment (FDI) influences confidence in commercial contracts in developing countries. While the research on how host countries’ policy environments encourage FDI inflows has flourished, scholars have paid less attention to how the policy environment and local actors’ beliefs might, in turn, be affected by FDI. This is surprising because multinational enterprises are well‐recognized political and economic actors across the world. We expect that their increasing economic salience will influence the policy environments in which they function. By employing an innovative measure of property rights protection – contract‐intensive money – we examine how foreign direct investment influences host countries’ contract‐intensive money ratio in a large panel time series of both developed and developing countries from 1980 to 2002. Our analysis suggests that higher levels of FDI inflows are associated with greater confidence in commercial contracts and, by extension, the protection of property rights in developing countries.     

城市群：城市化健康发展的主体形态

城市群是区域经济活动的空间组织形式,是城市化发展的必然趋势和城市化的高级形态。在我国,城市群的发展和完善是推进城市化发展的主要途径。有必要确立城市群作为我国经济发展的中心环节,以城市群为主体形态推动我国城市化健康发展。     

构建和谐军营人文环境刍议

良好的军营人文环境是贯彻落实科学发展观、促进官兵全面发展的重要条件。当前应通过营造催人奋进的军营思想文化环境,平等友爱、团结互助的良好人际环境,健康和谐的心理环境,人才脱颖而出的制度环境,陶冶情操、美化心灵的营院环境,加强和谐军营人文环境的构建,促进官兵全面发展。     

循环经济:人类可持续发展的生命线

资源与环境是人类生存发展的基础,为了既满足现代社会经济发展的需求,又给后人留下永续的资源和良好的生态环境,重视资源节约和环境保护,实施可持续发展战略,推动循环型经济发展模式,已成为当今全球社会经济发展的主流趋势。     

深入学习贯彻科学发展观以部队建设的优异成绩迎接党的十七大

科学发展观是马克思主义中国化的最新成果,开辟了马克思主义关于发展理论的新境界。科学发展观"军事篇"是党的军事指导理论的与时俱进,是新的历史条件下国防和军队建设的科学指南。以部队建设的优异成绩迎接党的十七大,首要的是用科学发展观统一思想,把全军的思想和意志、智慧和力量凝聚到党的创新理论旗帜下。     

统筹城乡发展构建和谐社会

对于农业人口占大多数而农村经济又相对滞后的地区来说,发展的重点在农村,难点也在农村,广西平果县在发展县域经济中,统筹城乡发展,为构建和谐社会积累了宝贵经验。     

马克思主义民族发展理论在当代中国的实践与创新

民族发展理论是马克思主义民族理论的重要组成部分。新中国成立后,中国共产党和中国政府在社会主义革命和建设的实践中。继承和发展了马克思主义民族发展理论,经历了以政治平等为特征的发展理论——以经济建设为中心的发展理论——全面协调发展理论的演变过程,形成了具有中国特色的民族发展理论,极大地促进了少数民族现代化建设。     

知识产权与国际经济新秩序

知识产权在国际关系与国际经济法中的作用日显突出。发达国家要求严格的知识产权制度 ,发展中国家对此要求则相对宽松。由于历史的原因 ,发达国家应当在经济、技术等多方面辅助发展中国家 ,提高其发展能力。为实现国际经济新秩序 ,发展中国家应在知识产权领域要求共同而有差别的待遇 ;在实践中 ,应当以TRIPS协定谈判和执行的历史为鉴 ,紧密团结 ,通力合作 ,争取更为公平合理的国际知识产权法制