解读统一战线与社会主义政治文明

社会主义政治文明是一种新型的、有民主的政治文明,其实质是人民民主的政治文明。社会主义政治文明最基本的内容是把党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国三个方面有机统一起来。正确认识统一战线与政治文明的关系,充分发挥统一战线的独特优势,将有助于全面推进中国特色的社会主义事业。     

Facing the future: young people's awareness of the 2001 British general election advertising campaigns

This paper presents findings from a national survey of ‘potential’ first time voters at the 2001 British general election. It investigates these young people's awareness of the advertising used by the main political parties during this election. Overall what emerges is a young electorate aware of the advertising, who were interested in the election itself and nearly half of whom say they voted in it. Consequently the findings reject the notion that young people are generically unaware of and disinterested in party political messages. In addition the findings indicate that the political parties' print advertisements—to some degree—are penetrating the first layer of young people's message processing, suggesting they are a useful aid in capturing the youth vote. Copyright © 2003 Henry Stewart Publications     

Mapping the production of political communications: a model to assist in understanding the relationships between the production and consumption of political messages

High public interest today in political communications such as ‘spin’ and in political participation such as electoral turnout suggests that there may be value in exploring the processes by which political messages are produced and consumed, and their inter‐relationship with participation. It may be that what citizen‐voters think of message production influences how they consume political news and publicity (through observing and evaluating), and that the propensity to political participation is subsequently affected. This paper offers a model which traces the production of political communications, starting at their origins in the political class, and flowing via traditional political journalism or controlled media and new media to citizen‐voters who both observe and evaluate them (ie consume them) before, during and after making any political choices. It is hypothesised that the observation and evaluation of message production and content by political consumers influences both their types and levels of participation. Research of this nature into political organisations is relatively rare. Similarly, there is little evidence of investigations into other aspects highlighted in the model: attitudes of the political class towards political communications, the production of political communications before they reach the media and how they are received by the media, and their consumption by citizen‐voters in relation to the propensity to participate in politics. Copyright © 2003 Henry Stewart Publications     

从韶关市村委会的构成看农村妇女政治参与

对韶关市村委会构成的抽样调查表明 :村委会构成中妇女比例小且处于配角地位 ,农村妇女政治参与意识弱且与当地经济发展水平无明显因果关系 ;妇女的传统角色定位、指派荐举方式、文化素质、农户独立耕作制度是农村妇女政治参与的障碍。应通过鼓励、政策倾斜及妇联组织介入提高妇女在村委会中的比例 ,调动农村妇女的政治参与热情     

试论我国行政法院制度建构

行政法院制度起源于西方大陆法系国家并在这些国家得到了发展完善,其中以法国行政法院和德国行政法院为代表。我国引进行政法院制度,有利于建设法治国家体系、保证行政审判独立和高效解决行政纠纷。为此目的,基于国情,我国行政法院制度的建构既将有别于法国模式和德国模式,也将有别于我国普通法院制度。     

对缓刑犯适用剥夺政治权利问题探讨

对犯罪人适用缓刑不应把没有附加剥夺政治权利作为条件,是否对犯罪人附加剥夺政治权利也不应以主刑是否缓刑作为条件。对缓刑犯适用的剥夺政治权利宜从判决确定之日起执行,并从执行之日起计算刑期。在出现刑法第77条规定的情形时,主刑执行期间仍应剥夺政治权利,主刑执行期满之后是否剥夺政治权利则视主刑执行之前剥夺政治权利的期限是否届满而定。     

侦查权论

侦查是一种重要的诉讼活动,根据不同标准可以划分为任意侦查与强制侦查、公开侦查与秘密侦查、主动型侦查与回应型侦查。侦查权的理性根据在于它的基本价值、历史源流和现实条件。侦查权的发展最终形成其稳定的内部结构和外部结构。对上述基本问题的探讨,构成侦查制度改革的理论基础。     

防止警察滥用权力

警察权在一个社会中的实际运作状态,在相当程度上标志着这个社会文明的发展水平。警察权力与公民权利在一定条件下成反比例关系,即警察权的扩大意味着公民权利的缩小,警察权力的滥用往往使公民权利化为乌有。警察执法活动中的违法违纪问题和滥用职权等腐败现象已成为社会关注的一个焦点。在现代法治国家,为保障公民基本权利,应以法治的理念重新审视警察权,并以法治原则和观念指导警察权的设立和行使。     

转型期农村思想政治工作面临的挑战和对策

当代中国农村社会正处在加速转型期,农村思想政治工作必须有针对性地与加快农村经济发展、有效地解决群众实际问题、树立农民正确观念、抓好基层组织建设相结合,采用灵活科学的方法,开创农村思想政治工作新途径。