论地役权的适用范围

目前国内学者将地役权适用范围界定为不动产利用之调和。但笔者在对罗马法以及各国立法实证考察的基础上认为 ,地役权适用范围绝不仅限于此 ,而可依当事人的目的调整各种物之利用形式 ,并提出若干实例。     

Voter Ideology, the Economy, and the International Environment in Western Democracies, 1952–1989

Although it is commonly assumed that voters shift on an ideological spectrum over time, there has been relatively little scientific inquiry into the reasons for shifts in voter ideology. In this article, we attempt to explain why voter ideological shifts occur utilizing an interval measure of voter ideology recently developed by Kim and Fording. A pooled time-series analysis of 13 Western democracies for the period of 1952–1989 identifies several internal and external factors causing shifts in voter ideology. With respect to domestic influences, the state of the country's national economy, primarily inflation, seems to drive movement in voter ideology in a most significant way, but we find that the direction of this relationship is dependent on the ideological disposition of the incumbent government. With respect to international influences, we find significant ideological diffusion across neighboring countries of Western democracies. The effects of ideological diffusion are strongest within countries that are small relative to their neighbors. We also find that ideology is influenced by the international political environment, especially the level of East-West tension during the Cold War.     

Where is public affairs going?

This paper suggests the future direction in which public affairs practice is developing and advances a number of propositions about public affairs and political systems which provide the context in which public affairs practitioners operate. The paper examines the changing nature of the political systems in which public affairs functions and argues that, by inference, public affairs practice is culturally specific. The paper explores these contextual issues from both a European and a global perspective. The paper argues that an understanding of public affairs should be recognised as an essential element on management teaching syllabi and laments the fact that this is far from the case. Copyright © 2001 Henry Stewart Publications     

The rise and fall of spin: changes of fashion in the presentation of UK politics

Spin is the current dominant form of political presentation in the UK. Politics and presentation are inseparable and before the 1980s, political presenters were less aggressive towards and more respectful of journalists as watchdogs of politics. Labour introduced spin as a defensive response to editorial hostility but since New Labour came to terms with Thatcherism, spin has been used for the offensive promotion of policy. Changes in journalism, particularly a blurring treatment of fact and opinion, were an incubatory environment for spin. Moreover, the term became part of lay language and its vocabulary is deployed as a scrutiny of politicians via ridicule and satire. Conceptually, ‘spin’ can be characterised as an exchange or contest between information and publicity, with contingencies influencing where any presentation lies on that continuum. Wherever it falls, spin demeans elected politicians and tends to reduce their status to celebrities. That reduction is a cost too high for privileging presentation over policy and ought to be reversed. Copyright © 2001 Henry Stewart Publications     

Public affairs,issues management,and political strategy: opportunities,obstacles, and caveats

This paper evaluates research in corporate public affairs, social issues management and political strategy, and theoretical integration of the three areas and also cross‐disciplinary and cross‐institutional collaboration, especially with business or government officials. Copyright © 2001 Henry Stewart Publications     

基于J2EE的刑侦综合信息系统设计

公安刑侦信息化是公安“金盾工程”的重要环节,而刑侦综合信息系统是公安信息化建设的核心内容。基于J2EE架构的B/S模式的刑侦综合信息系统的开发应用能够充分发挥公安信息网络的效用,积极推动公安“科技强警”、“技术强侦”战略的实施,为公安机关海量数据采集、存储和利用提供分布式的、分级跨区域的解决方案。     

政治价值的合法性与当代思想政治工作的广义和谐论

思想政治工作的核心维度在根本上即浓缩为政治价值的合法性。这种合法性的载体是通过立体层面的社会来实现的,它与思想政治工作的多重结合创建了天然的和必然的全面和谐,在层次型的社会体系中,研究政治价值合法性与思想政治工作的关系问题,并在理论和实体结构中通过广义和谐调整优化出来,这是思想政治工作在人文领域内取得全面进步、达到真正繁荣的根本所在。     

论政党执政能力的系统性

能力是实践主体的内在能量的外在表现力。政党的执政能力是政党作为政治组织系统所表现出来的能动力量。中国共产党的执政能力是党领导和支持人民当家作主、管理国家及社会事务的本领、能量和熟练水平,是一种系统能量的外在表现力,是以各级党政干部执政能力为基础的党的有机组织系统的对外反映能力。政党的执政能力具有系统性,中国共产党的执政能力建设要坚持马克思主义的系统观。     

论地方政府经济行为失范的体制性原因

与微观经济主体一样,地方政府作为谋取自身利益最大化的“经济人”,其行为同样要受“给定条件”的制约。地方政府行为失范与否,关键不在于其动机好坏,而在于具有普适价值的政绩评价体制是否合理、有效。现行的有缺陷的体制是导致地方政府经济行为失范的根源。     

科学发展观的政治哲学浅析

发展包括人的发展和物的发展。前者的原则是以人为本,后者的原则是实事求是。科学发展要求实现人的发展和物的发展的协调统一,坚持以人为本和实事求是的原则。以人为本和实事求是的统一是科学发展观的本质和灵魂。