大力推进惩防腐败体系建设——基于山西省晋城市的实践

坚决惩治和有效预防腐败,关系人心向背和党的生死存亡。晋城市近年来惩防体系建设取得了一定的成效,教育防范重点突出,制度建设不断创新,监督制约形成机制,改革推动坚定有力,纠风矫正成效明显,惩治追究形成合力,科技防腐积极探索。但惩防体系建设目前还面临许多制约因素,反腐倡廉教育形式单一,失之于“弱”,制度落实执行难度大,失之于“虚”,监督渠道不畅缺乏手段,失之于“软”,领导干部作风建设问题突出,失之于“律”。为进一步加强惩防体系建设,必须强化反腐倡廉教育,增强教育效果;加强制度执行力,注重制度创新;改革和完善监督体制,拓宽监督渠道;继续利用科技手段,加强网络反腐。     

From a Top-Down to a Bottom-Up Approach to Legislative Oversight

Over the years there have been several studies of oversight in the context of the US Congress; much less attention, however, has been paid to the study of oversight in parliamentary systems. Comparative studies spearheaded by several international organisations in recent years offer a different perspective of legislative oversight. They emphasise a new concept, oversight potential, and suggest that strengthening this potential would help promote good governance, fight corruption and improve democracy. This study examines the concept of oversight potential in a pure parliamentary system – the Israeli Knesset. It shows that low potential impairs actual oversight in a parliamentary system that uses mainly police-patrol techniques as defined by the 1987 work of McCubbins and Schwartz. It suggests that increasing oversight potential will help improve the oversight outputs of the legislature. Finally, it develops a bottom-up legislative approach for measuring oversight potential, and by doing so it enriches this neglected field of research.     

Book reviews

Making Sense in Law: Linguistic, Psychological and Semiotic Perspectives, BERNARD S. JACKSON Liverpool: Deborah Charles Publications 1995

Culture And Sexual Risk: Anthropological Perspectives On Aids, HAN T. BRUMMELHUIS &; GILBERT HERDT (Eds) Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Publishers, 1995

Virtual Geography, MCKENZIE WARK, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994     

“醉酒型”危险驾驶罪的量刑标准——以司法理性与审判效率的契合为视角

鉴于＂醉酒型＂危险驾驶罪在《刑法修正案（八）》施行一年之际暴露出的诸多困境,司法实践应从出罪途径和量刑标准两个方面来破解定罪界限与量刑失衡现状：通过反证抽象危险的不存在及适用总则第13条来构建合理的出罪路径,以期坚守司法理性和刑法的谦抑性;通过量刑规范化来统一量刑标准和程序参与,确定从量刑起点直至宣告刑中各个环节的标准和影响幅度。从而＂以看得见的形式＂实现量刑的规范和公正,最大限度地实现司法的公正、效率和社会认可。     

Creating a safer working environment through psychological assessment: A review of a measure of safety consciousness

This article explores how organizations can prevent workplace accidents through the psychological assessment of employees. We present a model of employee safety consciousness consisting of personality and attitudinal variables associated with a higher risk of accident involvement. A safety conscious employee is described as one who: has an internal locus of control in matters related to workplace safety, has a high tolerance for work‐related stress, and avoids engaging in high‐risk, sensation‐seeking activities. Relevant research is reviewed and applications of the safety consciousness construct to hiring, promotion and training are discussed.     

增强领导干部忧患意识的四个维度

党的十八大报告指出,面对人民的信任和重托,面对新的历史条件和考验,全党必须增强忧患意识,谦虚谨慎,戒骄戒躁,始终保持清醒头脑。作为党的领导干部更要有强烈的忧患意识,常怀忧党之心,恪尽兴党之责。     

公安民爆公共安全管理之行政法规制

公安民爆公共安全管理的行政法规制,主要包括公安机关实施的民爆物品的行政许可规制和行政处罚规制两方面。公安机关实施的许可包括购买许可、运输许可和爆破作业许可。对违反民爆公共安全管理违法行为的处罚一般有七个方面,下一步应精简许可环节,完善非法爆炸物品销毁的立法。     

企业劳动规章的法律性质辨析——兼评我国企业劳动规章法律制度

通过对有关企业劳动规章法律性质各学说的比较分析,认为企业的经营需要与劳动者的权益保护是决定企业劳动规章法律制度的两个基本因素,故提出“修正的根据二分说”的观点,主张企业劳动规章系由基于劳资双方合意的契约发挥效力部分和基于企业经营管理权产生、法律赋予其约束力的部分构成;进而对我国现行企业劳动规章法律制度,尤其是《劳动合同法》第4条中劳资双方权利失衡问题进行了探讨。     

危险犯之特殊中止形态研究

危险犯之中止形态是指行为人在故意实施犯的行为过程中,自动停止其犯罪行为或者自动有效地防止了危险结果发生的一种犯罪形态。当行为人采取措排除危险状态避免实害结果发生这一条件成熟时,那么危险犯既遂就被相对应的实害犯中止形态所吸收,仅成吸收的犯罪形态即实害犯中止。如果没有造成损害,应当就免除处罚;如果造成损害的,应当从轻处罚。     

论网络虚拟财产的“财产”属性——以刑法规范为视角

随着信息技术的不断发展,“网络虚拟财产”已与现实的生活建立起越来越紧密的联系。如何保护网络虚拟财产在刑法上还是一个盲点。由此导致的社会问题也随之而来。网络虚拟财产具有财产属性和法律意义上的财产权性质,应当包括在刑法保护对象内。我国刑法应严格区分“财物罪”与“利益罪”。