论社会治安防控体系建设

构建社会治安防控体系是一个全新的课题。本文系统论述了社会治安防控体系的概念与基本特征;分析了社会治安防控体系产生的时代背景;提出了社会治安防控体系建设的总体目标:论证了社会治安防控体系建设的基本原理;阐述了当前公安机关构建社会治安防控体系应重点解决的问题。     

论社会治安防控体系的概念、属性及结构模式

社会治安防控体系是指公安机关依据系统论，运用社会控制理论和系统工程方法，整合内部警力与社会资源，以社区警务为基础，以全时空巡逻防控为基本勤务方式，以刑侦防控为首要环节，形成统一指挥、互相配合、信息共享、协调运转，集打击、防范、管理、控制、服务等多种功能为一体，能对社会治安实施综合控制的警务工作系统。其基本属性是系统论，表现在整体性、层次性与开放性三个方面。社会治安防控体系的结构模式可归结为北京模式、廊坊模式和昆明模式三类。     

社会稳定与发展状况的公众心态分析

近年来在公众的社会心态中 ,对社会稳定与发展的评价逐年提高 ,然而 ,由于改革的复杂性 ,以及社会各阶层利益的多样性 ,公众社会心态又存在着影响社会稳定的不确定因素。应采取适当措施 ,维护和发展群众的根本利益 ,保持社会的稳定与发展     

新式公共管理的兴起对英国警务改革的影响

新式公共管理作为一次声势浩大的行政改革运动 ,席卷了大多数西方国家。通过考察最先掀起这次行政改革浪潮的英国政府 ,我们试图理清这次改革的发展脉络并探寻其所具有的特点。在此基础上 ,我们以英国政府所进行的一系列的政府改革作为背景 ,审视了作为政府中的一个重要组织———警察部门的变化 ,并探寻这一行政改革活动在英国警察部门中的表现和对其所产生的影响。     

网络环境下的公安院校信息资源共享

文章分析了网络环境下公安院校信息资源共享的必要性和可行性,提出了公安院校信息资源共享的目标和指导性原则,同时探讨了信息资源共享的策略。     

公安学科体系研究初论--《公安学科体系研究》项目研究的若干意见

公安学科体系研究关系到公安院校办学层次和质量的提高,关系到公安教育的可持续发展,关系到"科教强警"战略的实施.该项研究的目的是规范公安学科的名称,明确公安学科的范围、内在结构及其与相关学科的关系,通过系统集成使公安教育和科研层次清晰、均衡发展.应强化使命意识,认清公安学科体系研究的时代意义;从实际出发,建立适合国情的公安学科体系;遵循学术范式,规范公安学科建设;遵循学科发展规律,提高公安学科建设质量;发扬学术民主,倡导百家争鸣;从全局出发,树立公安学科的系统观.     

Public Opinion and the Role of Government Arts Funding in Spain

While several studies have probed the determinants of public support for government funding of arts and culture in the United States, little work to date has addressed the question in Europe. Yet as private cultural funding increases in magnitude in most Western European countries, the answer to this question has policy implications. This article formalizes the theory of the determinants of this public support in a model, employs public opinion data from Spain to estimate this model, and compares the results with those from the U.S. I find that support in Spain increases strongly with age, but is insignificant in most other variables. The article's empirical results yield several lessons for cultural policy design.     

公共管理的理论源流与变革

通过“新公共管理运动”而从传统公共行政理论范式中分化出来的“公共管理”，体现了一种新的理论范式整合。传统的公共行政，以韦伯的官僚制来破解庇护主义，以政治／行政分开来化解政党分肥，以官制度来建构行政组织的基本规范，以泰勒主义来保证效率行政的主导地位。这种行政改进逐渐变成公共行政中的教条主义。结果，官僚制成了官僚主义的代名词，政治／行政两分成了“两张皮”，官制度变成了族主义，效率主导变成了缺乏效果的效率。求解这些疑难导致了传统公共行政范式向“新公共管理”范式的转移。而突出公共性、现代性和综合性的公共管理的理论建构，就是以公共行政为底色而对新公共管理或管理主义、政策分析以及20世纪80年代兴起的公共治理理论的一次理论整合。     

论建立社会治安防控体系

建立社会治安防控体系是解决我国社会治安问题的治本之策。本文论述了社会治安防控体系的内涵、构成及主要特点,着重论述了为什么要建立社会治安防控体系以及建立社会治安防控体系的方式途径。     

Mapping the production of political communications: a model to assist in understanding the relationships between the production and consumption of political messages

High public interest today in political communications such as ‘spin’ and in political participation such as electoral turnout suggests that there may be value in exploring the processes by which political messages are produced and consumed, and their inter‐relationship with participation. It may be that what citizen‐voters think of message production influences how they consume political news and publicity (through observing and evaluating), and that the propensity to political participation is subsequently affected. This paper offers a model which traces the production of political communications, starting at their origins in the political class, and flowing via traditional political journalism or controlled media and new media to citizen‐voters who both observe and evaluate them (ie consume them) before, during and after making any political choices. It is hypothesised that the observation and evaluation of message production and content by political consumers influences both their types and levels of participation. Research of this nature into political organisations is relatively rare. Similarly, there is little evidence of investigations into other aspects highlighted in the model: attitudes of the political class towards political communications, the production of political communications before they reach the media and how they are received by the media, and their consumption by citizen‐voters in relation to the propensity to participate in politics. Copyright © 2003 Henry Stewart Publications