试论法律渊源的识别

法律渊源指能被法官适用并对法官审判有拘束力或影响力的不同效力等级的法律规范的各种表现形式,其本身是多元和开放的。确立法律渊源识别的一般条件,正确识别包括制定法、判例法、习惯法、权威法学理论等多种形式的法源,对于拓展我国法律渊源的范围,使各种社会关系和社会问题得到及时的法律规制是十分重要的。     

民事执行的检察监督

要实现司法改革的目标,人民法院和人民检察院的司法改革应当齐头并进。目前,人民检察院的民事行政监督工作有很多困难,对民事执行工作的监督还没有开展,文章分析了其中原因,以中外检察制度的本质区别为突破口,论证了加强民事执行监督的必要性和法理依据,并对监督的范围和方式等具体问题阐明了作者的观点。     

犯罪国际化的动因及特点

全球化背景下世界的开放性为犯罪的国际化提供了方便，各国法律、政策的差异性刺激了犯罪的国际化，现代技术的广泛应用为犯罪的国际化提供了技术支持．全球化引起的“失范状态”加剧了犯罪国际化的倾向。全球化形势下犯罪国际化是以计算机网络信息技术为其主要手段、以有组织犯罪为其主要形态、以毒品犯罪和洗钱犯罪为其典型犯罪类型并以黑社会性质的犯罪为其主要发展趋势的。     

论侦查观念及其理论基础

宏观上的侦查观念主要包括侦查程序意识、侦查诉讼意识和侦查均衡意识。侦查程序意识的理论基础是侦查程序具有独立价值,即其本身应具有公正性、人道性等价值要求,侦查程序具有使侦查结果正当化的作用;侦查诉讼意识的理论基础是明确侦查是一项诉讼性认识活动,区别技术角度和诉讼角度,区分侦查与侦查程序、侦查程序与侦查策略、侦查的技术规则和侦查的程序规则等相关概念;侦查均衡意识的理论基础是侦查活动具有多元价值目标,应对发生冲突的价值目标进行均衡和抉择,当必须作出选择时,应以有利于实现维护法治利益和社会秩序这一根本目的为取舍标准。     

WHERE IS THE VILLAGE GOING? MAINTAINING AND INCLUDING CULTURAL STRENGTHS TO PROTECT CHILDREN ORPHANED IN KENYA

This article is the result of a master's thesis about children and their universal right to be included in a family environment. This is not only protected under international law, but also intuitive to human beings. HIV‐AIDS continues to threaten lives of children, particularly in sub‐Saharan Africa in the form of orphaning. Looking at a case study from Kenya, it is revealed that, while legal protection is yet to be fully realized in the state, strong cultural norms of value are alive. Currently, the extended family system is the greatest protection to children orphaned or at risk of being orphaned. However, this system was made invisible in the domestic laws of Kenya under the Children Act 2001. This neglect calls for questions not only regarding the protection cultural norms may offer, according to the best interests of children, but also as to the cultural environment being created with the new law.     

劳动教养制度的存废与解决途径

劳动教养制度是极具中国特色的法律制度 ,自上世纪五十年代出现至今 ,为维护国家社会治安秩序作出了重要贡献。但是随着人们法治观念的增强和国家依法治国进程的推进 ,劳动教养制度存在的合法性、合理性和正当性根基均受到了质疑 ,废除劳动教养制度 ,针对不同的劳教对象重新构建新的法律制度取而代之已是势在必行。     

To block or not to block: European approaches to content regulation,and implications for freedom of expression

Based on the limited effectiveness of state laws, and lack of harmonization at international level a number of states started to introduce policies to block access to Internet content and websites deemed illegal which are situated outside their legal jurisdiction. However, blocking policies are not always subject to due process principles, decisions are not necessarily taken by the courts of law, and often administrative bodies or Internet hotlines run by the private sector decide which content or website should be subject to blocking. Therefore, increasingly, the compatibility of blocking action is questioned with regards to the fundamental right of freedom of expression. This article assesses significant developments at the pan-European level with regards to the development, and implementation of Internet content blocking policies. Adaptation of content blocking policies from certain member states of both the European Union and the Council of Europe will be used to assess the nature and implementation of access blocking policies. It will be argued that there could be a breach of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights if blocking measures or filtering tools are used at state level to silence politically motivated speech on the Internet.     

“文革”主流文学话语的生成

"文革"主流文学话语的生成,是对建国初基本话语规范的突破和发展,它经历了萌芽期、萌芽后的阻遏期、萌芽后的发展期以及全面形成和定型期四个阶段.     

略论行政控权

行政权力的行使必须受到法律的制约,在法律设定的范围内进行。不受法律约束的权力会导致权力的滥用,形成权力腐败;不受法律约束的权力是人治的典型体现,与法治水火不容。为了使行政执法依法进行,行政相对方的权利尽量少受侵害,行政控权势在必行。从这个意义上说,控权是行政法实施的基础。     

“人格歧视”的民法救济探析

“人格歧视”行为违反了尊重他人人格尊严的法定义务 ,侵害了受害人的人格尊严。“人格歧视”要获得民法救济 ,必须符合侵害一般人格权的构成条件。对“人格歧视”的民法救济途经主要有 :停止侵害 ,消除影响 ,恢复名誉 ,赔礼道歉 ,赔偿损失等。