两大法系物权价值观之比较及其对我国农地物权立法的启示

在现代社会物权法中,土地所有权的政治宣示意义大于经济利益。用优秀法价值观及宪政观念来建构中国农地物权法律制度,既符合我国实际,也具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

满足欲望,自我选择——西方的"生活方式"女性主义

本文前半部分通过珍爱选择和争取同性恋结婚权的实例,说明西方女性主义在实践中的分野,以及在全球消费大潮中所面临的理论困境。在文章的后半部分,主要谈了生活方式女性主义同消费文化的关系。文章认为,女性主义,无论是西方的或是中国的,如果把着眼点放在个人选择上,就会丧失它和社会历史的相关性,成为中产阶级妇女无病呻吟的场所,如果非要将生活方式的选择说成也是一种政治性的,那么这种政治就是一种消极的政治、一种自恋的政治。作者指出,女性主义不是真理,是对自身所处的某种社会权力结构的反应,常常受主流文化的影响。当前美国正向世界武力地、文化地、经济地推行自身的生活方式,处在这样的历史时期,如何认识西欧和美国的传统价值观,是对全球女性主义的挑战。     

The counterfactual fallacy: Confusing what might have been with what ought to have been

The thesis of this article is that reactions to misfortunes are often biased by the counterfactual fallacy: the tendency to view events that can easily be imagined otherwise as events that ought not to have been. Drawing upon a diverse set of empirical findings we demonstrate that victims' and observers' reactions to misfortunes depend on the extent to which the event prompts them to generate counterfactual thoughts or images of more positive alternatives. We discuss the factors that determine the ease with which a negative event can be imagined otherwise, along with their relevance to a variety of justice-relevant responses, including perceptions of deservingness, recommendations for compensation, and blame assignment.     

论物权的排他效力与优先效力

物权排他效力与物权优先效力是各自独立的两种物权效力。物权排他效力是同一标的物上已成立的物权排斥同一内容的物权再行成立的效力 ,物权优先效力是指物权优先于债权的效力。     

充分发挥房地产业在经济发展中的支柱作用

房地产业是启动国民经济的支柱产业 ,它已成为我国国民经济新的增长点和城镇居民新的消费热点。但是 ,房地产管理体制还存在一些主客观方面的问题。要促进整个房地产市场快速发展 ,还需解放思想 ,理顺体制     

THE INTERACTION OF ANTISOCIAL PROPENSITY AND LIFE‐COURSE VARYING PREDICTORS OF DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR: DIFFERENCES BY METHOD OF ESTIMATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THEORY*

Recent criminological research has explored the extent to which stable propensity and life‐course perspectives may be integrated to provide a more comprehensive explanation of variation in individual criminal offending. One line of these integrative efforts focuses on the ways that stable individual characteristics may interact with, or modify, the effects of life‐course varying social factors. Given their consistency with the long‐standing view that person–environment interactions contribute to variation in human social behavior, these theoretical integration attempts have great intuitive appeal. However, a review of past criminological research suggests that conceptual and empirical complexities have, so far, somewhat dampened the development of a coherent theoretical understanding of the nature of interaction effects between stable individual antisocial propensity and time‐varying social variables. In this study, we outline and empirically assess several of the sometimes conflicting hypotheses regarding the ways that antisocial propensity moderates the influence of time‐varying social factors on delinquent offending. Unlike some prior studies, however, we explicitly measure the interactive effects of stable antisocial propensity and time‐varying measures of selected social variables on changes in delinquent offending. In addition, drawing on recent research that suggests that the relative ubiquity of interaction effects in past studies may be partly from the poorly suited application of linear statistical models to delinquency data, we alternatively test our interaction hypotheses using least‐squares and tobit estimation frameworks. Our findings suggest that method of estimation matters, with interaction effects appearing readily in the former but not in the latter. The implications of these findings for future conceptual and empirical work on stable propensity/time‐varying social variable interaction effects are discussed.     

论消费者的法律界定

我国的《消费者权益保护法》实施以来,已成为广大消费者用以保护自身合法权益的有力武器。但随着市场经济的发展,它自身也显示出了一些不适应性。文章从其对消费者概念界定模糊不清这一突出问题出发,总结现今我国关于消费者界定的立法现状,进而提出笔者的有关立法建议,即将消费者在法律上采用排除法界定为“除生产消费以外,购买、使用商品或接受服务的人。”     

我国物权法应采纳物权行为的独立性理论

我国物权法可以不采纳物权行为的无因性理论,但不应置物权合意的存在、物权行为的独立性于不顾;物权行为是一种客观存在,其成立与效力适用法律行为的一般规则,但有其自身特色;不能因为物权行为的有因无因而否认物权行为的独立存在。文章并且提出《物权法(草案)》修改的具体建议,在诸多观点上具有新意和可操作性。     

人权公约与生命权的刑法保护的比较研究

生命权是国际社会公认的基本人权。珍爱生命、保护生命权日益成为联合国国际人权公约和国际社会所致力追求的目标。刑法作为一国法律体系的重要组成部分,由于其保护法益的广泛性、重要性及其对违法行为制裁的严厉性,使得刑法对公民生命权的保护较之其他部门法而言更具举足轻重的意义。但就刑法对生命权的保护方式而言,中外刑法则主要通过对杀人罪的规定与限制和废除死刑两种"相对"的———或称"因果"的方式而完成的。从《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》的角度,就我国刑法对生命权的保护及其立法完善进行探讨,能使现行刑法较好较早地与国际人权公约接轨。     

几种视觉诱发电位技术推断正常成人远视力的比较

目的比较研究几种图形视觉诱发电位技术对视力推断的价值。方法取正常眼40只,分别测试其图形翻转视觉诱发电位、黑白条栅扫描视觉诱发电位和红黑条栅扫描视觉诱发电位,据此推算实验视力,分别与真实视力进行比较,同时各种方法进行彼此比较。结果黑白条栅扫描视觉诱发电位和红黑条栅扫描视觉诱发电位较之图形翻转视觉诱发电位能更为准确、方便、快捷地反映真实视力水平。结论黑白条栅扫描视觉诱发电位和红黑条栅扫描视觉诱发电位与图形翻转视觉诱发电位一样,可用于眼外伤的法医学鉴定。