论我国商事仲裁裁决执行的区际司法协助

中国内地与港、澳、台之间相互承认与执行仲裁裁决的问题,是区际司法协助的重要内容。内地与香港之间的商事仲裁裁决在1997年之前按照《纽约公约》承认和执行,1997年以后按照《关于内地与香港特别行政区相互执行仲裁裁决的安排》承认和执行。内地与澳门之间的商事仲裁裁决在目前按照《关于内地与澳门特别行政区相互认可和执行仲裁裁决的安排》承认和执行。内地与台湾之间的商事仲裁裁决根据1992年《台湾地区与大陆地区人民关系条例》承认和执行,但是该条例在实际操作上还存在一定问题,需要加以澄清。     

不同频率共振峰在话者识别中的鉴别价值

目的研究在话者识别领域,不同频率共振峰特征价值的大小。方法对10对女性与8对男性双胞胎正常朗读语音的共振峰频率特性进行定量测量、比较、分析,统计。结果男性和女性双胞胎个体依据2000Hz以下、2000-5000Hz、5001-8000Hz不同频率范围内的共振峰均可区分,但共振峰的缺峰比例随着频率的升高而升高,5001-8000Hz范围的缺峰比例达26.67%。结论不同频率共振峰在话者识别中的区别能力无显著差异。     

2005年《选择法院协议公约》拒绝承认与执行外国判决的理由

2005年<选择法院协议公约>中的拒绝承认与执行规则是迄今为止最为详尽的关于间接管辖权的国际统一规则,其中的拒绝承认与执行的理由是间接管辖权规则的核心问题.起草者希望公约能与1958年纽约公约处理国际仲裁一样成功,新公约有可能成为国际民商事诉讼领域第一部全球性的多边条约.公约的间接管辖权规则虽然仅适用于协议管辖权依据,但是对于因其他管辖权依据引起的判决承认与执行,也具有非常重要的参考作用.     

Solving Double‐Sided Puzzles: Automated Assembly of Torn‐up Banknotes Evidence

Reconstruction of 2D object is a problem concerning many different fields such as forensics science, archiving, and banking. In the literature, it is considered as one‐sided puzzle problem. But this study handles torn banknotes as a double‐sided puzzle problem for the first time. In addition to that, a new dataset (ToB) is created for solving this problem. A selection approach based on the Borda count method is adopted in order to make the right decision as to which keypoint‐based method is to be used in the proposed reconstruction system. The selection approach was determined the Accelerated‐KAZE (AKAZE) as the most successful keypoint‐based method. This study also proposes new measures determining the success ratio of the reconstructed banknotes and calculating their loss ratio. When the torn banknotes were reconstructed with the AKAZE‐based reconstruction system, the average success rate was calculated as 95.55% by the proposed metric.     

Cases of Kava Impairment in Iowa Drivers

Kava is an Oceanic plant in which the root is consumed as a beverage and is becoming increasingly popular. The effects of kava consumption may include sedation, euphoria, and impairment of motor coordination. This article demonstrates kava impairment through four cases of self‐reported kava use supported with Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) evaluations of each subject. Subject's urines screened negative for common drugs of abuse by immunoassay analysis. Urine from cases 3 and 4 were analyzed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, which yielded the presence of kavalactones. Subjects exhibited poor driving behavior and signs of intoxication. Indicators of impairment from multiple drug categories, central nervous system (CNS) depressants, CNS stimulants, and cannabis were observed, which may be consistent with the presence of multiple kavalactones and their diverse array of mechanisms of action. The consumption of kava can hinder one's ability to operate a vehicle safely.     

An Improved Protection for the (Mentally Ill) Trans Parent: A Queer Reading of AP,Garçon and Nicot v France

The European Court of Human Rights has been deciding cases concerning LGBT rights since the early 1980s. Its case law on trans rights has changed drastically over time, imposing upon the states of the Council of Europe certain minimum standards regarding the legal recognition of gender identity. In its recent judgment of April 2017 the Court laid down a new rule to be adopted by domestic legislation; namely, that the legal recognition of gender transition cannot be made conditional upon pursuing medical or surgical procedures which have (or are likely to have) sterilising effects. This article analyses the judgment from a critical perspective grounded in queer theory, noting both the positive and the negative elements of the Court's decision.     

谈高职院校大学英语的赏识教育

通过分析当前高职院校后进生的现状,探讨在大学英语教学中实施赏识教育的可行性及具体措施,从而提高后进生的综合素质,变应试教育为素质教育。     

UNCITRAL文书草案对承运人制度的发展与不足--兼评我国海商法的完善

国际海上货物运输法律制度很不统一,UNCITRAL为统一海上货物运输法拟定了一个文书草案(UNCITRAL[全程或部分途程][海上]货物运输文书草案).在该草案中,借鉴了相关的国内立法,吸纳了先进的立法规定.但是作为妥协的产物,必然存在着在一些不足.文章从承运人(契约承运人)和实际承运人的主体识别角度,对该草案的相关制度略加探讨,同时,也对我们国家的海商法提出完善的建议.     

也论内地和香港相互承认和执行法院判决

内地和香港相互承认和执行法院判决是两地司法协助中的一项重要内容,具有重大的现实研究价值。内地和香港相互承认和执行法院判决是在一国两制下的不同法系间的区际司法协助,不同的社会体制、法律文化乃至不同的司法理念和体制决定了应该根据《基本法》中有关条款和两地的各自立法对符合条件的内地和香港的民商事案件按照程序相互承认并加以执行。     

对指纹自动识别系统检索方法的探讨

指纹自动识别系统的建立和普及,逐步实现了指纹管理的自动化和网络化。要充分发挥系统的作用,必须熟悉系统的功能,了解库存指纹的情况,提高指纹专业技术人员的素质,加强指纹系统标准化管理建设。只有这样,才能用好、用活系统,准确、快速破案。