Navigating the System: A How-To Guide for Implementing a Kinship Navigator Program

This article describes key programmatic and evaluation elements that guided the implementation of the San Diego County YMCA Kinship Navigator Program. A 3-year demonstration project funded by the Administration on Children Youth and Families designed to build a regional navigator system in collaboration with the local child welfare agency to support kinship caregivers. Kinship caregivers (relatives and non-relatives) play a significant role in the well-being of the children in their care. The findings suggest that successfully implemented kinship navigator models are a viable preventive intervention for addressing the needs of kinship families.     

关于完善我国个人所得税的探讨

目前,我国现行个人所得税制度在税制模式、税制要素和税收征管三方面仍存在一些问题。可以采用优化税制模式、合理设计税制要素和提高个人所得税征管水平的方式加以解决。     

相对所有权观念在所有权平等保护中的解释论应用

在近代私法上,绝对所有权中私的属性和社会属性是分裂的,而现代的相对所有权观念则认为所有权应该包括私的属性和社会属性。即在物权客体上往往是多重权利关系,不同权利人之间的关系协调是所有权本身应包含的内容。也就是说现代所有权应包含一定的社会属性,物权已经成为错综复杂的关系性结构,尤其是国家所有权和集体所有权。     

建国以来我国分配领域公平与效率实践的回顾与思考

建国以来,我国的收入分配制度发生了很大的变化,分配制度的变迁实际上就是一个不断探索效率与公平关系的过程。从＂平均主义＂到＂效率优先＂的探索,一定程度上有效地促进了经济发展和生产效率的提高,但也导致了收入分配差距迅速扩大,并影响到社会稳定和经济增长,从而导致公平正义问题凸现。反思建国以来收入分配制度变迁的过程,从效率公平的权衡到公平正义的诉求,将有助于深化分配制度改革,加快体制机制创新,推动社会的和谐发展。     

新农村建设的逻辑起点：国民收入城乡分配和谐

国民收入城乡分配长期失衡是城乡二元结构和“三农”问题日益深化的重要诱因之一。调整国民收入城乡分配结构,构建和谐的国民收入城乡分配关系,是社会主义新农村建设的逻辑起点和根本前提。     

甘肃居民收入差距简析

本文在社会调查的基础上 ,对甘肃居民收入的城乡差距、地区差距、行业差距、所有制形式差距及个体差距进行了简要分析。认为这些差距的累进扩大趋势已对社会公正和社会稳定构成了威胁。建议有关部门严厉打击非法致富、加强对个人收入的监控 ,适度提高农副产品价格、积极改革二元户藉制度、限制过快增长的垄断性收入 ,以此遏止收入差距的继续扩大 ,维护社会公正和社会稳定。     

公共财政体制改革与和谐社会建设

财政体制的完善程度直接决定着政府化解冲突、稳定社会的能力。当前我国所面临的各种突出的社会矛盾,其背后往往都能找到财政体制缺陷的影子。从财政收入和财政支出等方面完善公共财政体制,是缓解社会矛盾与冲突、构建社会主义和谐社会的重要制度条件。     

论机动车与其所有人分离状态下的责任认定

道路交通事故致人损害案件中,当机动车与其所有人处于分离状态时,应当对传统责任主体认定依据进行合理反思,并应该引入控制力和收益这两个标准,对机动车与其所有人的分离状态进行类型化分析,从而得出由实际控制人承担主要责任,由所有人根据过错程度和收益承担连带责任或者补充责任,以实现机动车损害赔偿中的实质正义.     

Housing subsidy projects in Amdo: modernity,governmentality, and income disparity in Tibetan areas of China

This paper explores the ways in which housing projects in the northeastern Tibetan region of Amdo (Qinghai) produce governable citizens through rural reconstruction projects. Since the beginning of the “Construction of the New Socialist Countryside” project in 2005, the Chinese state has made great efforts to improve the living standards of rural populations, with a particular focus on the construction of “comfortable” and modern housing. This paper examines the housing subsidy projects that were launched in Amdo in 2009. Drawing on qualitative data, including participant observation and interviews, the paper examines the ways in which Tibetan villagers seek to achieve their versions of modernity through these projects. It analyzes how housing projects have encouraged villagers to become more avid market consumers by cultivating and increasing their desires for material improvement. In doing so, these projects have increased income disparities among households in the same village.     

略论影响基层警察战斗力的几个相关因素

在促成警察战斗力的诸多因素中,政治待遇、经济待遇、医疗保健、心理健康、家庭关系,以及弱势群体的抚恤都发挥着至关重要的作用。认识上述因素的存在并探讨解决问题的方法,是提高警察战斗力不可或缺的重要方面。