论法庭科学实验室认可的特殊要求

本文从价值观、证据资格和优质法庭科学服务3个方面分析了法庭科学实验室认可特殊性的产生根源;分析和总结了ILAC和部分国家法庭科学实验室认可的特殊要求,给此项工作在我国的开展提供了借鉴。     

论效力性强制性规定合同的法律适用

我国《合同法》第52条第5项的规定是合同无效的一般条款,《合同法司法解释（二）》将其解释为效力性强制性规定.《合同法》中的效力性强制性规定既包括公法中的强制性规范也包括民法上的强制性规范,同国外立法相比,我国立法缺少但书的规定.本文认为,认定违反效力性强制性规定,要以法律、行政法规的明确规定和损害社会公共利益为基准.     

论单位犯罪是共同犯罪

承认单位犯罪是共同犯罪,在理论上和实践中都有其必要性,使对单位犯罪的直接负责的主管人员和直接责任人员追究刑事责任有明确的法律依据,而且在理论上也符合单位犯罪的本质和共同犯罪的成立条件。     

行政声明异议制度研究

行政声明异议制度作为一个法律制度其价值是十分明显的 ,其实体上的价值包括对行政相对人权益的保护和对行政机关行政权威的维护两个方面。其程序上的价值是使行政救济制度有了最为方便的救济程序 ,是对整个救济程序的一个补充 ,且使原来类似于或者归属于司法程序的救济程序行政化 ,既补充了司法程序的不足 ,又对行政程序概念进行了适当延伸。行政声明异议的主体是行政相对人 ,对象是行政主体 ,标的是未进入实质阶段的行政行为。目前我国行政程序法和行政实体法尚无这一制度的规定 ,所以 ,应对我国设立行政声明异议制度的相关问题 ,尤其是技术问题予以探讨 ,以求我国行政救济制度的完善     

践行先进生产力的发展要求--关于统一战线对发展我国社会生产力作用的思考

本文的主旨在于着力对新世纪统一战线如何践行先进生产力的发展要求进行初步探索 ,发掘那些尚未引起人们重视的具有生命力的切入点和新生长点 ,以使统一战线在新世纪更切实有效地践行这一要求     

刍议刑事附带民事诉讼的构成条件

刑事附带民事诉讼的构成条件是刑事附带民事诉讼得以产生的前提,刑事诉讼的存在是刑事附带民事诉讼的程序性条件。在刑事诉讼过程中提出附带民事诉讼必须具备三个实质性条件：一是被告人的行为被指控为犯罪行为,二是民事损害的存在,三是民事损害的结果与被指控的犯罪行为之间有因果关系。     

犯罪构成理论若干问题探析

构成要件理论,是指关于犯罪是符合构成要件的违法、有责的行为的理论。目前大陆法系关于构成要件理论的学说主要有行为构成要件说、违法类型说、违法有责类型说等多种学说,不过这些学说均有一定的缺陷。故意和过失应当既属于构成要件的要素,也属于有责性的要素,它们本质上仍然属于责任的范畴。     

The Italian Post War Fiscal Constitution: Reasons of a Failure

If the Italian Constitution shall be changed, to transform Italy in a semi-Presidential Republic-as in the project of constitutional revision recently approved by the Parliamentary Committee for Constitutional Reforms-the President of the Republic, elected by the people, shall become the natural guardian of the fiscal constitution, under direct control of the public opinion (17). He should, then, be staffed with an office, to check the conformity of laws to the fiscal constitutional rules and claims might be addressed by a qualified number of Parliamentarians, in addition to the Court of Accounts, to him. The chain connecting the President of the Republic to the Parliament, in this new constitutional model, will be broken. And hardly the President could stand still, in case of open violation of the rules of the fiscal constitution by the Government on the Parliament, because of the risk of loss of reputation. If he were to overlook negative checks by the Court of Accounts, his behaviour would greatly damage his credibility among the electors. Thus, it seems that the difference in the model of State, whether is a parliamentary system or a system where the President of the Republic is elected by the people, has much to do with the workability of a fiscal constitution aiming to monetary and fiscal soundness.     

British Gas v Accenture: Round one

British Gas is currently seeking to recover around £220 m from Accenture in respect of Accenture's design and build of a new billing system. Two judgments on preliminary issues in the litigation were handed down in November 2009. This article provides the background to the dispute and then examines three areas considered in the judgments which are of general interest to practitioners. First, the article considers the issue of breach and the extent to which aggregation of breaches and a forward looking approach to their consequence may assist in determining their materiality. Secondly, the article considers the nature of notices of breach given under IT contracts. Finally, the article looks at issues of allocation of certain categories of loss to the two different limbs of Hadley v Baxendale, and as a result their potential recoverability.