监督过失论略

监督过失理论是新兴的过失理论.随着科学技术发展,使人们感受到科技文明带来物质文明的同时,切实感受到因科技误用、滥用导致公共安全事故所带来的威胁.在此语境下,监督过失被引入刑事立法与刑法理论之中.通过对监督过失理论的概念、性质、类型与成立要件的考量,监督过失理论还存在颇多的争议.在我国刑事立法中,虽然不存在监督过失责任的规定,但在相关条文中隐含着监督过失的因子.为了社会公共安全,有必要对监督过失理论进行探讨.     

论非法经营同类营业罪的构成及立法完善

非法经营同类营业罪的犯罪客体是国家的公司、企业管理制度和国有公司、企业财产权益;犯罪客观方面主要表现为实施了非法经营同类营业的行为,行为人非法获利“数额巨大”的标准以“10万元以上”为宜;犯罪主体限于国有公司、企业的董事、经理才可构成;犯罪主体方面必须是故意。适应市场经济发展的需要,该罪犯罪主体的适用范围应该扩大到集体、民营、中外合资、外资等公司、企业的董事、经理。     

行政垄断法律责任的界定及构成要件

从行政垄断法律责任的立法现状入手 ,分析行政垄断法律责任的概念、特征和构成要件。     

AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION POLICY REQUIRING LICENSURE,REGULATION, AND MONITORING OF PRIVATELY OPERATED RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT FACILITIES FOR AT‐RISK CHILDREN AND YOUTH

Well‐meaning parents send an estimated 10,000 to 14,000 at‐risk children each year to unregulated private residential treatment facilities, which for as much as $3,000 to $5,000 per month promise to modify troublesome behaviors and make bad kids good. The facilities that compose this booming, billion‐dollar business are generally not regulated, licensed, or monitored by state or federal governments; too many aspects of this alternative care system for youth are rife with mistreatment, including physical, sexual, and mental abuse by facility staff. This American Bar Association policy resolution urges state, territorial, and tribal legislatures to pass laws that require the licensing, regulating, and monitoring of residential treatment facilities that are not funded by public or government systems but offer treatment to at‐risk children and youth for emotional, behavioral, educational, or other problems or issues.     

交货不符通知制度研究

卖方交货不符时,买方承担及时通知不符之义务,否则便视为卖方交货相符。不符通知的作用在于给予善意卖方保护,以便其及时做出应对与补救,同时也便于保存证据。在不符通知的具体要求上,不符之内容应具体明确;口头书面方式均可;当事人应明确约定通知的期限,否则应根据具体案情确定合理期限。从比较法角度来看,我国不符通知制度尚存在不足之处,在未来民法典立法中,有必要予以完善。     

刍议我国公务员考试报考资格——基于行政法的视角

目前我国公务员考试报考资格中存在着种种问题。运用行政法的基本原则(比例原则、正当程序原则、权利救济原则)对这些问题进行剖析,结合我国实际分析论证,具有较强的现实意义。     

论合同生效要件之证明责任分配

民法教义学中,合同履行请求权至少应包括合同生效要件。其中,合同的特别生效要件由原告承担证明责任,学说及实践中已无异议;合同的＂一般生效要件＂,并无＂符合＂与否的问题,而只有＂违反＂如何的问题。私法自治原则要求,证明责任分配在参与民法外部体系的构建时,将合同效力要件规定为＂效力阻却要件＂,交由被告承担证明责任,所以,应对《证据规定》第5条规定之＂生效要件＂作目的性限缩。此种以证明责任为解释目标的进路,表明证明责任分配也是法规范之关联脉络的一种,解释论亦应以证明责任分配为解释目标。     

法医毒物检验技术方法的质量要求

本文通过对73个法医毒物检验方法进行综合分析,从技术方法的质量特性上对方法的建立与确认提出质量要求.即从内部质量和外部质量的角度,针对法庭科学领域毒物检验技术方法,阐述其功能性、可靠性、易用性和有效性四个维度要求.     

Economic voting in multi-tiered polities

This paper assesses whether economic voting plays any role in a parliamentary, decentralized polity. Decentralization is argued to blur lines of responsibility and confuse voters about whom to blame for poor economic performance at the national and regional levels. National and Regional Economic Voting (NEV and REV, respectively) are tested in Catalonia (Spain). The initial empirical test suggests that only NEV takes place in this region. Four hypotheses are considered to explain REV’s absence: blame-shifting, blinding nationalism, coalition government, and misinformation regarding Policy Responsibility Distribution across tiers of government. Using reasonable counterfactuals and Bayesian techniques, the first three hypotheses are dismissed, whereas the last is confirmed. The results emphasize the informational requirements behind the economic voting theory.     

醉酒驾车行为刑法适用之解读

如何正确理解和实施刑法修正案(八),需要做深入研究,从醉驾入罪的立法原因入手,对醉酒驾车犯罪的性质、构成要件进行分析;提出在司法实践中,应正确贯彻宽严相济的刑事政策,对醉酒驾车行为要结合犯罪情节进行刑法适用并要有机地与其他法律法规结合适用,从而做到对醉驾案件的公正处理,实现刑法对醉酒驾车行为的惩罚效果。