从“非典”看我国政府信息公开的规范与完善

政府信息公开 ,是现代社会民主政治对政府权力运作的基本要求。宪法规定了公民对国家机关及其工作人员公务行为的监督权 ,这一权利要建立在对国家机关行为充分了解的基础上 ,否则监督只能是徒有虚名。公民对政府行为的“知情权”是充分有效发挥人民对政府行为的监督作用 ,完善政府决策和执法行为的重要因素。政府信息应以公开为原则 ,不公开为例外。政府信息公开的方式应多样化 ,设立政府综合网站、推行新闻发言人制度成为必要之选。要实现政府信息公开规范化 ,亟需制定全国性的政府信息公开法。     

中国传统法在法的现代化进程中的几个问题的研究

本文重在探讨中国传统法在现代社会中是否存在着向现代化转折的可能 ,传统法中的一些因子是否可以成为现代法文化发达的动力并丰富现代法文化的内容。笔者认为要论述传统法的现代化问题 ,首先应该对法的现代化标准有一个基本的认识 ,要区别法的现代化、法律现代化、法制现代化的不同含义。其次 ,要尽可能客观地阐述传统法的原貌 ,分析传统法产生的文化背景。在此基础上对传统法的影响进行理论分析。笔者的结论是 :中国传统法在现代社会中并没有像有些学者所“预设”的“规律”那样消亡 ,相反传统法在现实中积极的和消极的影响随处可见。只有了解传统、理解传统 ,才能正确地解释传统、更新传统。因此在法的现代化中 ,我们应该注意的是自觉、主动 ,而不是回避或被动地改造传统法。     

道德与法:市场经济发展的必要保障

在社会主义市场经济的发展过程中,道德与法是必不可少的保障,二者缺一不可。现实中道德与法都有所缺失,急需要加强建设。加强道德与法的建设要采取多种相应的措施。     

Harm,Consent and the Limits of Privacy

Within the context of U.K. law, the right to respect for private life, articulated in Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, and acknowledged more opaquely in domestic legislation and case law, is one whose scope is unclear. Nowhere is this brought into sharper relief than in cases where conduct which manifests a person’s sexual identity, or concerns her intimate relations with others, is prima facie criminal. In this essay I attempt, through a discussion of cases in which injury is caused in the context of relationships experienced inter-subjectively as private, to explore the contexts in which the law is prepared to legitimate that inter-subjective experience, and where it is not. Using cases in which injury has been caused purposively (in S/M sex), and incidentally (through the reckless transmission of HIV during sexual intercourse), the essay argues that the law is prepared to respect the right to respect for private life only in so far as the private life concerned is one which reinforces traditional gender roles and relationship types; in short, a life that one would be prepared to live publicly.     

V.A.T., Taxation and Prostitution: Feminist Perspectives on Polok

Debates concerning the taxation of prostitution have occurred in taxation law and in feminist literature. This article will integrate the case of Polok v. C.E.C. [2002] E.W.H.C, 156; [2002] S.T.C. 361, within the feminist legal canon. The case is discussed in the context of the argument of the European doctrine of fiscal neutrality, which dictates that, regardless of legality as amongst member states, if an activity is levied to V.A.T. in one member state, V.A.T. should be levied on it in all member states. The doctrine of sovereignty accepts the possibility that the integrity of the V.A.T. system may be compromised by the levying of tax on illegal activities, in terms of the cooperation between tax and other aspects of the U.K.’s legal system. European law, feminist law, commodification and the marketplace are all considered within the context of these principles. The article also considers the place of Polok within standard feminist texts on prostitution. Different paradigms of prostitution define different aspects of prostitution as ‘problems’, and the article considers the implications within a feminist reconstruction of Polok of this. The article suggests that the challenge for a feminist analysis of Polok is to remain within the realm of European tax and competition law, and to render the perspective of the employees of the Polok taxpayers part of the substance of the deliberations of the case.     

加强和改进党政干部教育培训的若干思考

党政干部教育培训是我国教育事业的重要组成部分。宁夏党政干部教育培训工作在培训主体、培训客体和管理环节方面都不同程度地存在着问题,需要树立和实践"大教育、大培训"的新理念,建立健全党政干部教育法规、制度和机制,通过整合教育资源、建设教育培训的主渠道等途径来加以解决。     

合作抑或冲突：变革时代的政府与社会关系考察——对马克思主义治理学说的历史诠释

马克思治理学说的最高境界是实现对国家治理的彻底超越而达至社会自治,其核心是实现治理权由政府向社会的回归.历史的演绎使这一经典命题不断走出人们纯抽象思辨的"黑匣子"而成为可感知的现实政府与社会关系的传统模式和现代形态存在着控权与放权、自然经济主线和商品经济主线的根本分野;中国转型期的政府与社会关系实际上是一种兼容传统控制型模式和现代释放型模式的"复合式形态".此为中国经济和社会发展提供了一种积极的动力模型和较具说服力的解释框架.     

农村税费改革必须突破“黄宗羲定律”的怪圈

在中国历史上,多次税费改革最终都没有解决好乱收费、滥收费这一顽症,始终徘徊在"黄宗羲定律"的怪圈中.农村税费改革是农村改革的核心和关键,确保改革突破"黄宗羲定律"怪圈,首先要完善财税体制,尽快在全国范围内取消农业特产税,也要改变农村税费"孤军深入"的困境,形成农村税费改革与其它相关改革良性互动的局面.     

“三个代表”重要思想中关于执政党建设理论及其特点

"三个代表"重要思想中关于执政党建设的理论,具有两大突出特点,即反映了符合时代特点的执政观;体现了全面安排、整体推进、重点突出和有机结合的统一性。新世纪新阶段,贯彻"三个代表"重要思想,要以提高党的执政能力为重点,全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程。     

“直接适用的法”与合同准据法的确定

“直接适用的法”是指无须援引法院地冲突规则而必须直接适用于某种涉外民商事关系的强制性法律规范。它在涉外合同准据法的确定中的地位有不同观点 ,本文对此进行了探讨 ,并分析了“直接适用的法”与具体的涉外合同法律适用原则的关系 ,认为“直接适用的法”在适用于涉外合同关系时只应作为对一般冲突规范的限制 ,而不是确定合同准据法的首要原则。