全球第五次并购浪潮对我国的启示

自 1994年起 ,全球企业界掀起了第五次并购浪潮。在经济全球化和世界性产业结构调整的背景下 ,这次并购浪潮出现了一些新的特点。我国企业必须正视这次并购浪潮 ,加快自身的发展步伐 ,提高企业的国际竞争能力 ,为企业可持续发展打下坚实的基础。     

Religion,ethnicity and citizenship: demands for territorial self-determination in southern Kaduna,Nigeria

This article analyses the ‘politics of scale’ of how identity is linked to territory in the quest for self-determination by actors on the Christian side of the ethno-religious conflict in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Ethnic and political relations are framed with reference to scale, such as ‘the local’ and ‘the regional’, in ways that support claims for territorial control on an ethnic and religious basis. The experience of lack of access to the state is seen to be grounded in community identities. Furthermore, the state relates to citizens through religious and neo-customary authorities as a way to localise authority. This is connected to an idea that neo-customary institutions represent ‘the local’. It is argued in this article that these institutions are just as entangled in various constructions of scale as the state.     

Marginal lands: the role of remote sensing in constructing landscapes for agrofuel development

With the growth of the biofuel complex, the concept of ‘marginal land’ has emerged as a term commonly associated with the promotion of agrofuels. Remote sensing and other data are used to globally characterize land as marginal based on predominantly biophysical features that render it ‘non-competitive’ for the purpose of commercial food agriculture. This paper explores the limitations of current geospatial technologies in determining whether marginal land is appropriate for bioenergy crops given that (i) people often have intentions behind land use that are not reflected in most routinely collected remote sensing data and (ii) a remote (and spatio-temporally static) characterization of marginality is unable to capture the shifting character of what constitutes marginality in an economic sense and is therefore a non-sequitur for guiding land use decisions on the ground. This paper also explores the latent values embedded in the ontology of a macro-scale ‘marginal land’ land cover class and advances the notion that ‘marginal land’ as an artificial spatial construct serves to re-frame land in a way that neglects socio-ecological processes in order to re-frame it in support of principles based in resource productivism.     

Development and Validation of A Community Workers’ Competence Scale:A case study of Shanghai

Lack of understanding in the competence of community workers is a knowledge gap in the current body of literature. Developing a community workers' competence scale is helpful for understanding and improving the community workers' competence. This paper has reported an exploratory study that developed and validated a community worker' competence scale in Shanghai. Social work development and government administrative power jointly influence the competence needed by community workers. This study comprises three phases. First, a pool of items was generated from government policies, literature on community development and feedbacks of frontline community workers. Bogo's hierarchy competence model was adopted to organize these items. Second, a 30-item scale was formulated through explanatory factor analysis. Assessment, building relationship, practicing bylaws and regulations, program development, and serving for people in need are the five factors included in the scale. The psychometric analysis demonstrated acceptable face and content validity, construct validity, convergent and discriminatory validity, and internal consistency. This scale is promisingly useful in recruiting, evaluating and educating community workers for administrators and educators.     

改革土地配置方式,促进承包权有偿转让和规模经营

如何实现农村资源有效配置和规模经营,从根本上破解"三农"难题,加快新农村建设,需要对现行的土地家庭承包制进行再改革。这种改革,是在坚持家庭承包制不变的基础上,建立一种新的、可促使土地相对集中的制度。具体改革路径是,国家通过对承包权转让收入低于经营收入的差额进行补偿,鼓励农民进行大规模的土地承包经营权有偿转让,以实现土地集中和规模经营。     

论企业规模决策的关键性要素

企业规模是组织能力与外部环境博弈的结果。企业规模受多种因素影响 ,包括生存环境、组织制度、管理水平、技术条件、市场容量、供求关系、竞争状态、行业结构等。企业规模决策时必须考虑的关键性要素包括 :目标市场是企业规模决策分析的出发点 ,企业规模决策还必须考虑竞争状况 ,必须与企业的核心竞争力相适应     

试论我国西部引进外资的质量管理

积极引进外资是发展中国家或地区经济发展的捷径，而发展中国家或地区引进外资成功与否，关键取决于其对引进外资的规模、结构、效益、风险的管理，这些都需通过加强对引进外资的质量管理来规范。适度的外资规模、科学合理的外资结构、高效运作和协调的风险管理机制，是我国西部引进外资质量的基本框架。     

我国法官的重组与分流研究

法官职业化和精英化是法治对现代司法体制的必然要求。我国现有法官人数过多,素质不高,不能满足这一条件。因此,应在重新界定我国四级法院性质和功能的基础上,按照现代审级制度的要求确定各级法院的法官员额和任职资格,并对现任法官进行重组与分流,以优化法院人员结构,构建法官少、辅助人员多的新型法院。     

限定刑事责任能力评定量表在器质性精神障碍司法鉴定中的运用

目的探讨《精神病人限定刑事责任能力评定量表》在器质性精神障碍犯罪嫌疑人司法鉴定中的运用。方法多中心收集73例被评定为限定刑事责任能力的器质性精神障碍犯罪嫌疑人,完成量表评定,同时将限定刑事责任能力进行三级划分。结果小部分组、部分组、大部分组量表评定总分的平均分依次升高且存在显著性差异,分别为22.00±2.24、27.46±5.46、31.94±4.93;量表共15个条目与评定分显著相关,相关系数从0.233至0.661不等;因子分析得到7个因子,能解释76.306%变异,判别分析结果表明68.5%的样本能被正确划分。结论精神病人限定刑事责任能力评定量表内部构建合理,在器质性精神障碍犯罪嫌疑人司法鉴定中,其评定总分能有效反映三级限定刑事责任能力之间差异。     

俄罗斯的战略性贸易政策倾向——以汽车工业保护为例

俄罗斯在汽车工业领域采取了长期和短期政策相结合的支持政策,其中带有显著的战略性贸易政策倾向。作为一种鼓励创新的贸易政策,却在一个相对传统的行业中发挥作用,这是俄罗斯产业结构、市场结构和政府偏好相互作用的结果。正确理解政策发挥作用的充要条件,正确认识保护和竞争的关系,才能够正确制定和实施战略性贸易政策。俄罗斯的政策实践有着独特的借鉴意义。