Innovation for a steady state: a case for responsible stagnation

The proponents of responsible innovation (RI) have often opened their discussions with the reassurance that while they are against irresponsible innovation, they are not advocating irresponsible stagnation. In the two-by-two matrix generally used to illustrate this model of innovation, the quadrant for responsible stagnation has so far gone largely unmentioned, let alone explored. This paper draws on existing real-world cases to examine what arguments drawn from ecological economics might contribute to the discussion of RI. It questions the present growth-driven paradigm and asks whether opening the black box of ‘responsible stagnation' might also open the door for a reasoned discussion about resource consumption and pace of development in over-productive or too-risky sectors and technologies, as an intrinsic part of responsible innovation, rather than its opposite.     

信息化时代产业结构的演进规律研究

信息化时代,由于各个国家面临不同的外在约束条件,其产业结构升级呈现出不同的演进规律：一是产业结构升级的一般性或渐进式升级,二是产业结构升级的特殊性或跨越式升级。创新成为信息化时代产业结构演进升级的内在实现机制。     

Responsible research and innovation training programmes: implementation and evaluation of the HEIRRI project

Responsible research and innovation, or RRI, is a concept that aims to bring together society and science for a better future. There are six key elements of RRI: public engagement, gender equality, science education, open access, ethics and governance. Higher Education Institutions and Responsible Research and Innovation (HEIRRI) project aimed to bring the concept of RRI into the educational system. Using state-of-the-art review of good practices, HEIRRI team developed 10 training programmes on RRI for different higher education institution educational levels, including a summer school and a massive open online course (MOOC). We conducted pilot of the trainings and evaluated participants' experiences. Satisfaction with HEIRRI training programmes on responsible research and innovation was high, both for participants and for the trainers, and trainings raised awareness of RRI. Participants' feedback was used to identify areas that need improvement and provided for recommendations for final versions of the HEIRRI training programmes. In order to equip researchers with skills to recognize and apply RRI values, RRI should be included in their education. HEIRRI training is suitable for a range of different disciplines, including forensic science, and is free to use and adjust for specific contexts (available from: https://rri-tools.eu/heirri-training-programmes).     

科学发展观引领公安教育训练的方向

科学发展观是新时期指导我国发展的科学的世界观和方法论。这种先进理论源于社会发展的实践,同时在实践中得到创新与发展。解读科学发展观的科学内涵,不断运用到公安教育训练的实践中,将有力地引领这项工作更为科学和深入。在公安教育训练工作落实科学发展观,需要在全局上把握全面发展、人本、统筹和协调发展的理念;内容上注重实战与理论、城乡警务等的统筹协调并突出其人本和人文性;需进一步建立健全主动型、实战型、效益型、保障型的教育训练机制,以提升这项工作的整体效能。     

关于公安组织结构创新的理论思考

公安组织结构是公安工作中形成的权责关系的架构体系。我国公安组织属于直线一职能制结构类型,随着社会的发展,这种结构化缺陷形成的弊端日益凸显,解决这些弊端的有效途径就是开展公安组织结构的创新。公安组织结构创新应以权力配置、绩效管理和激励系统作为切入点,公安队伍的正规化建设是公安组织结构创新的具体应用。     

党的三代领导集体在社会主义所有制结构理论上的探索、传承与创新

新中国成立以来,中国共产党三代领导集体对社会主义所有制结构理论进行了不断探索。以毛泽东为核心的第一代领导集体,对新民主主义和社会主义的所有制结构提出了一些设想,在总体上把单一公有制看成是现实社会主义的基本特征;以邓小平为核心的第二代领导集体,认为公有制为主体是必须坚持的社会主义基本原则,确认了公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的所有制结构;以江泽民为核心的第三代领导集体,深化了对社会主义公有制经济的认识,把公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展确定为我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度,进一步丰富和发展了马克思主义所有制理论。     

对院校课堂教学创新的几点思考

创新教学理念就是要确立素质教育、创新教育和启发式教学的指导思想,树立新型的以人为本的育人理念,即要满足学员第一任职需要,又能为岗位转换打下坚实基础。最大限度地激活学员的创新潜能,让学员展示创造性才华。科学地运用不同的手段,从继承性学习走向创新性学习。     

Globalization,state, and innovation: An appraisal of networked industrial policy

One of the most pressing questions in comparative social science is whether, and to what extent, the rapid advance of globalization has negatively affected states’ capacity to initiate successful economic and social policies. This paper puts forward the notion that states continue to be relevant because they have the potential to build and sustain networks of production and learning, which are sorely needed in the current era of globalization when productive arrangements are dominated by decentralized production networks. The paper argues that government efforts aimed at building and sustaining such networks, labeled as “networked industrial policy,” have become predominant. The study features a series of fixed‐effects time series cross‐section (TSCS) regressions linking innovation performance to several networked industrial policies in 17 countries from western and central Europe. The study finds that several of the policies have a robust effect on innovation performance and technology competitiveness, even after controls are included. These findings constitute considerable support for the notion of networked industrial policy. However, the results of the present study must be treated less as a definitive answer to the research question and more as a first step in an ongoing research process.     

互联网金融的法律风险分析——基于金融秩序与金融创新的利益衡平

互联网金融的网络融资基本方式决定其法律关系和法律风险,如第三方支付平台沉淀资金权属及收益没有相应的法律法规依据,支付平台参与理财项目是否规避资质要求非法经营;P2P网贷乱象丛生,设置资金池行为涉嫌构成非法吸收公众存款罪,而网贷平台"去担保化"成为行业健康发展的必然趋势;众筹融资模式遭遇法律规定限制。互联网金融是金融体制改革的重要内容,监管部门应秉持宽容的态度,在法律框架内支持创新、鼓励发展。     

推动金融创新 促进非公有制企业跨越发展——以贵州省为例

近年来,随着经济体制改革的推进和深化,贵州非公有制经济取得了长足发展,在整个国民经济中所占比重不断提高,对促进贵州经济社会发展发挥了重要作用。然而,融资难的问题始终是严重制约非公有制经济发展的瓶颈。破解非公有制经济融资难,是一项复杂的系统工程,需要健全非公有制企业政策法规体系、创新贵州知识产权质押贷款模式、建立规范的现代企业制度、推进贵州中小企业上市、发展完善非公有制企业贷款担保机构、积极发展民间融资等方式,拓宽非公有制企业融资渠道。