论西方国家恢复性司法制度建立和发展的理念基础

恢复性司法作为一种在当今社会逐渐受到重视的司法新模式,在世界许多国家尤其在西方国家产生着日益重要的影响,这种司法方式甚至在一些发达国家取得了正式司法模式的地位,这种情况的出现是由西方的人本主义思想传统所直接决定的,西方人本主义思想以自然法思想、功利主义和自力观为价值基础,而在我国的文化背景和制度框架下引入恢复性司法则缺乏这些人文理念的支持,应当充分认识到这种客观差异,不盲目模仿西方发达国家的作法。     

误区与应对:大学生思想政治教育的再思考

目前,在大学生思想政治教育的内容体系、方法过程和考核评估方面存在一些认识误区。需要开展生命教育,注重生命关怀;开展内隐教育,注重交流沟通;开展学理研究,注重学科发展,以此推动新时期大学生思想政治教育实现新突破、取得新进展。     

我国新型农村合作医疗制度建设的几个基本问题

本文在对我国各地新型农村合作医疗制度建设试点分析的基础上,概括了几个普遍性的重要问题,并从理论与技术的角度分别进行了探讨和提出了相应对策。     

论邓小平财政政策思想的特征

邓小平在长期的财政工作实践中总结和概括了一系列独具特色的财政政策思想,这些重要思想作为邓小平经济理论与政策思想的重要组成部分,具有鲜明的个性特点,主要表现在:指导思想的实践性、政策方向的政治性、宏观目标的战略性、价值取向的人民性、决策视野的全局性、政策精神的原则性、贯彻政策的策略性、政策调整的预见性.     

`The Capabilities Approach', `The Imaginary Domain', and `Asymmetrical Reciprocity': Feminist Perspectives on Equality and Justice

In this article the author revisits the question of how feminist theory/theories could address questions regarding universalism, sameness, difference, and the quest for justice. She reconsiders the quest for justice and equality for women and the (im) possibilities of a feminist perspective on justice and a feminist `community'. The three feminist theorists that she discusses are Martha Nussbaum, Drucilla Cornell, and Iris Marion Young. Nussbaum is closer to a liberal defense of universal values – Cornell and Young stand critical of liberalism and focus on sublimity, dignity, and asymmetrical reciprocity. The author supports the perspective of the latter two theorists and applies these perspectives to aspects of South African equality jurisprudence. She also considers critically the extent to which the Draft Protocol to the African Charter on Human and People's Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa breaks with liberal universalism and sameness. To the end she supports a notion of` slowing down' in order to protect women's freedom and dignity, to approach each other with wonder and respect. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Some explanations of crime among four ethnic groups in the Netherlands

Since 1950 there has been large-scale immigration to Western Europe, mainly from Muslim countries. This paper focuses on the degree of involvement in crime of ethnic minority boys as compared to indigenous boys and on the possible causes of these crime involvements. A random sample from three ethnic minority boys (Moroccans, Turks, Surinamese) was taken. A control group consisted of indigenous boys with a comparable socioeconomic background as the minority respondents. Data were gathered about self-report and recorded delinquency, family and school life, leisure time, traditionalism, migration problems, and socioeconomic status. It appears that the arrest rates among the minority youths are substantially higher than among the comparable Dutch boys. A number of explanations are considered: strain, lack of social control, cultural dissonance, and migration problems. Results show that only social control factors explain criminality within the groups, indicating that the causes of criminality among ethnic minority boys may essentially be the same as those among the indigenous boys.     

论我国公安学基础理论的学科地位和研究意义

2011年3月8日,由中国人民公安大学主导论证的公安学和公安技术同时被国务院学术委员会、教育部批准增设为一级学科,这在我国公安教育史上是一件可喜可贺的大事、盛事,具有开创性的里程碑意义。为了加强公安学一级学科的建设,我们必须高度重视公安学基础理论研究。俗话说:"基础不牢,地动山摇",对公安学整个学科建设来说,公安学基础理论是所有公安学科的基础和基石,公安学基础理论研究得如何直接决定着公安学其他学科建设的成败。因此,研究公安学基础理论具有非常深远的理论价值和实践意义。     

What is the matter of feminist criticism?

This paper is situated in the context of feminist debates around nature, culture, the body and essentialism, and focuses specifically on matter and materiality. In part, it is a response to recent developments in the natural sciences which suggest that strictly social constructionist and/or epistemological approaches to matter may be inadequate to the task of analysis and critique. It begins by considering some of the specific conditions under which the sex/gender model emerged, and its implications, before addressing the work of three contemporary theorists who are engaged with differing conceptions of matter, ontology and substance. I suggest that, while not necessarily providing ‘solutions’, these projects raise the kinds of questions that promise torevivify the flesh and blood of feminist critique.     

马克思主义视角下的当代西方民主理论评析

当代西方主要民主观念和理论体系极为庞杂,各种学说目不暇接,代表人物流派层出不穷。用马克思主义的视角观察与评价西方的民主观念和民主理论,是我们研究西方政治观念的基本出发点和方法。西方式民主是在西方社会这块独特的土壤上培育出来的,是一种特殊的、历史的政治现象,有其历史和社会局限性,并不具有普遍适用性。在当代中国政治发展过程中,不能照搬西方的民主体制和价值观念,应当树立科学、正确的民主观。从方法上讲,必须坚定阶级的立场、历史的观点、全面的观点和过程的观点。只有这样,才能真正有助于推动中国特色社会主义民主政治的发展。     

现代化理论中的社会心理学说

现代化理论产于20世纪50年代,对社会心理与社会变迁之间关系的探索,形成了现代化理论中的社会心理学说。现代化理论中的社会心理学说的学术思想渊源、基本理论观点、多重分析视角和主要学科取向等因素,造成了现代化理论中的社会心理学说的学科优势与研究缺陷。