外伤性癫痫法医学评定100例分析

目的探讨颅脑外伤后癫痫的法医学评定要点,提出外伤性癫痫的法医学评定依据。方法对100例颅脑损伤后癫痫患者门诊及住院病历,结合临床脑电图（EEG）结果、CT片、MRI片等影像学资料,进行了回顾性分析。结果依据GBl8667-2002《道路交通事故受伤人员伤残评定》标准有关颅脑损伤后癫痫发作类型、发作频率的相关条款规定,Ⅲ级伤残8人,Ⅴ级伤残10人,Ⅶ级伤残22人,Ⅸ级伤残40人,Ⅹ级伤残20人。误工期限、营养期限和护理期限评定结论时间长短差异较大,具有个体化特征。结论外伤后癫痫常继发于严重的颅脑损伤,其发作特点决定于颅脑外伤的部位和程度,外伤性癫痫法医学鉴定必须以外伤史及既往史为基础,结合电生理及影像学检查,综合癫痫发作类型、频率及药物控制情况作出正确的伤残等级及误工期限、护理期限、营养期限的鉴定结论。     

加强党陛修养 推动科学发展——对新时期加强领导干部党性教育的思考

重视党性教育,加强党性修养和党性锻炼,是中国共产党加强自身队伍建设的优良传统和一大优势。在不同的历史时期,领导干部党性教育既表现出内在的一致性,同时又表现出明显的时代特点。新时期,世情、国情、党情都发生了重大变化．对加强领导干部的党性教育提出了新的要求、新的考验。     

PBL教学模式的内涵探析

为适应高职院校迅速发展的客观形势,提高高职院校的教学质量,培养高素质人才,需要在高职院校大力推行PBL教学模式。科学把握PBL教学模式的内涵是推行PBL教学模式的关键。PBL教学作为一种新的教学模式、教学理念、教学方法,必将在高职院校展现出良好的教学效果。     

How important are interview methods and questionnaire designs in research on self-reported juvenile delinquency? An experimental comparison of Internet vs paper-and-pencil questionnaires and different definitions of the reference period

There has been relatively little change over recent decades in the methods used in research on self-reported delinquency. Face-to-face interviews and self-administered interviews in the classroom are still the predominant alternatives envisaged. New methods have been brought into the picture by recent computer technology, the Internet, and an increasing availability of computer equipment and Internet access in schools. In the autumn of 2004, a controlled experiment was conducted with 1,203 students in Lausanne (Switzerland), where “paper-and-pencil” questionnaires were compared with computer-assisted interviews through the Internet. The experiment included a test of two different definitions of the (same) reference period. After the introductory question (“Did you ever...”), students were asked how many times they had done it (or experienced it), if ever, “over the last 12 months” or “since the October 2003 vacation”. Few significant differences were found between the results obtained by the two methods and for the two definitions of the reference period, in the answers concerning victimisation, self-reported delinquency, drug use, failure to respond (missing data). Students were found to be more motivated to respond through the Internet, take less time for filling out the questionnaire, and were apparently more confident of privacy, while the school principals were less reluctant to allow classes to be interviewed through the Internet. The Internet method also involves considerable cost reductions, which is a critical advantage if self-reported delinquency surveys are to become a routinely applied method of evaluation, particularly so in countries with limited resources. On balance, the Internet may be instrumental in making research on self-reported delinquency far more feasible in situations where limited resources so far have prevented its implementation.

Real-time polymerase chain reaction quantification of canine DNA

The accurate quantification of target DNA is an important step in the short tandem repeat analysis of forensic biological samples. By utilizing quantification data to control the amount of template DNA in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), forensic scientists can optimize testing and minimize the consumption of limited samples. The ability to identify and quantify target DNA in mixed-species samples is crucial when it may be overwhelmed by nontarget DNA, as in cases of dog attack. We evaluated two quantitative real-time PCR assays for dynamic range, species specificity, and inhibition by humic acid. While both assays proved to be highly sensitive and discriminating, the Melanocortin-1 Receptor (MC1R) gene Taqman assay had the advantages of a shorter run time, greater efficiency, and safer reagents. In its application to forensic casework, the MC1R assay has been advantageous for quantifying dog DNA in a variety of mixed-species samples and facilitating the successful profiling of individual dogs.     

计算被征收不动产价值的时间标准——美国法上的情形及其对解决“潘蓉案”的启示

被征收不动产的价值是变动的,征收补偿时,必须确定计算被征收不动产价值的时间标准。上海"潘蓉案"的重要争点之一就是应以潘蓉房产在何时的价值为补偿标准。美国法典没有对该问题的规定,部分州立法规定了计算被征收不动产价值的时间标准。美国法院一般尊重这些成文法,但如果在个案中适用成文法导致明显不公正,会援引《美国宪法第五修正案》中的公平补偿条款对时间标准做出微调。美国法的做法对我们解决"潘蓉案"有较大的启示意义。     

未公开信息的界定——以与内幕信息的比较为视角

为了有针对性地打击证券市场中出现的基金"老鼠仓"行为,《刑法修正案(七)》专门增加了利用未公开信息交易罪,通过与内幕信息的比较分析,界定未公开信息的内涵、特征和范围将有利于司法实践。     

刑法全球化:内涵、成因及其路径

"刑法全球化"指的是各国刑法对世界不同国家刑事法律吸收方式多样化的逐渐延伸。这一趋势有其深刻的原因,既有外在的现实因素,也有内在的理论基础。刑法的全球化基本是可行的,"全球法律与地方秩序"为刑法全球化提供了参考模式,"全球化与本土化"则为刑法全球化指出了选择路径。     

对发挥工会组织职能作用的探讨

工会组织的职能问题是一个大问题,在国有大型企业的基层工会工作中,它决定着工会工作的格局、机制和内容。尤其在当前社会转型、经济发展的关键时期,更要准确把握工会职能的内涵和外延,以适应新形势的要求,开创工会工作新局面。     

井冈山精神再解读

井冈山精神是中华民族＂脊梁精神＂的重要内核,是当代具有原创意义的民族精神。井冈山精神有丰富博大的内涵。根据江泽民、胡锦涛同志曾有的概括,融合他们指示的要义,井冈山精神的精髓和特征,可再作如下深层解读：井冈山精神的核心是实事求是、敢闯新路,井冈山精神的灵魂是坚定信念、矢志不移,井冈山精神的基石是依靠群众、艰苦奋斗。新世纪所涌动的时代风貌、时代气脉,仍然需要融会井冈山精神的内核,呼唤井冈山精神的灵魂。