浅析科学人才观

科学人才观是相对于传统人才观而言的,具有崭新的科学内涵.科学人才观是对于什么是人才、人才在经济社会发展中所处的地位、如何用好人才等一系列问题的科学认识.树立和落实科学人才观,全面实施人才强国战略,对于推进全面建设小康社会的历史进程具有非常重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义.     

论公安文明执法的时代性与人权意识的注入

公安文明执法是中国社会走向法治和步入全面建设小康社会的必然要求,具有鲜明的时代性。为适应我国建设法治社会的需要,公安执法应溶入现代法治理念,具有现代法治的品质和精神,彻底从过去阶级斗争的观念、运动式的模式中解放出来。而在这一变革过程中,必须对公安执法注入形成现代法治的理论基础———人权意识,洗涤传统的执法观念,根除错误的执法指导思想,这虽不是实现公安文明执法的全部,但却是公安执法创新的一个根本。     

未雨绸缪沉默权

随着我国法制的不断健全和刑事诉讼制度的变革 ,特别是我国加入了《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》后 ,现行的刑事诉讼制度以及侦查工作中的一些措施与权利公约和法制建设的矛盾显现出来 ,其中尤其引人注目的刑事沉默权问题已经引起了法学界和司法界乃至社会公众的广泛争议。笔者从侦查的角度 ,对我国引入沉默权进行未雨绸缪的分析探讨 ,力图在人权保障和提高侦查效率之间寻找一个平衡点 ,即结合国情有效有限行使沉默权。     

对《刑法》第三百四十七条第七款含义之探讨

我国刑法第三百四十七条第7款规定:"对多次走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品,未经处理的,毒品数量累计计算。"这一看似非常简单的条文,实则包含很多值得我们思考的问题。笔者主要以立法及刑法理论为论据,从行为人之刑事责任能力、追诉时效、未经处理、罪名适用等角度对该罪名进行多层次的分析,并在此基础上,着力从公安实践的角度对该条文进行了理性的思考。     

现代大学的理念与制度创新

现代大学的理念和制度创新已成为关系高校发展的重要问题.现代大学理念要科学地把握其共性和个性两个方面的内涵;现代大学的制度创新必须结合中国国情,解决好其核心问题.     

EXPENDITURES ON CHILDREN AND VISITATION TIME

In their critique, Garfinkel, McLanahan, and Wallerstein raise concerns about the representativeness of the authors' sample, benchmark approach methodology, and historical review of guidelines, all of which lead them to discount the evidence presented opposing the cliff-model assumption of father expenditures on children, and to laud instead child support guidelines that give little monetary credit or adjustment for visitation. This article presents evidence that (a) this sample is at most little biased, and remains trustworthy for the main implications presented; (b) although only a beginning, the benchmark approach is highly useful and most of the concerns raised about it are ill founded or implausible; and (c) the historical review suggesting that current guidelines assume zero visitation expenses is indeed accurate for the vast majority of states, according to the foremost authority. Thus, notwithstanding the critique, these findings have merit and importance and should be considered by policy makers. The authors also comment on the additional arguments against continuous and generous adjustments for visitation, finding them based on a weak foundation of evidence and reasoning.     

孙中山社会主义思想的历史语境与当代价值

孙中山社会主义思想的产生有其时代特质,但在当代依然有着十分重要的现实价值。     

共有人优先购买权的发生及制度价值

共有人优先购买权在长期的历史发展中已形成一种交易习惯,作为民事特别优先权制度,它具有着悠久的渊源和历史根基。由于我国法律对共有人优先购买权规定比较模糊笼统,操作性不强,才导致了纠纷的大量出现。共有人优先购买权有利于减少冲突的发生,促进交易秩序的安全稳定,有利于对共有财产的保护。规定具体的共有人优先购买权制度,不但可以降低交易成本,还可以稳定交易秩序。在现阶段,我国有必要保留共有人优先购买权制度,并对该制度进行完善。     

TESTING FOR TEMPORALLY DIFFERENTIATED RELATIONSHIPS AMONG POTENTIALLY CRIMINOGENIC PLACES AND CENSUS BLOCK STREET ROBBERY COUNTS

This study examined street robbery patterns in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from the years 2009 to 2011 to determine whether the effects of potentially criminogenic places are different across different periods of the day. Census block (N = 13,164) street robbery counts across four periods (6:45 a.m . to 9:59 a.m., 10:00 a.m . to 4:29 p.m ., 4:30 p.m . to 9:14 p.m ., and 9:15 p.m. to 6:44 a.m. ) were modeled with 12 different potentially criminogenic places, 3 measures of illicit markets, 4 compositional control variables, and spatially lagged versions of the 12 potentially criminogenic places and population using simultaneously estimated negative binomial regression models. Differences in the magnitudes of the parameter estimates across the time periods were assessed with Wald tests. Overall, the patterns across the four models were mostly consistent with the effects hypothesized based on the study's crime pattern theory and time‐geography theoretical frame; yet differences in the magnitudes of the coefficients were less pronounced than hypothesized. Overall, the results provide moderate support for the crime pattern theory and time‐geography explanation of spatial‐temporal robbery patterns; however, numerous points are raised for future crime and place research.     

审理期限制度浅析

长期以来,我国司法实践中存在的超审限问题严重影响了审判效率,损害了法院形象及人民利益,对之进行研究和治理,刻不容缓。文章对我国审理期限制度的现状进行了分析,并与国外的相关制度进行了比较,在此基础上提出了解决超审限问题的方法。