毛泽东的政治设计与历史实践

从历史心理学的研究视角,将20世纪50年代毛泽东建立社会主义和追寻共产主义的足迹与毛泽东的政治个性和伟人情怀相联系进行探讨,进行社会政治学与历史人物政治个性的相关互动研究,是坚持历史唯物主义不可忽视的重要领域.     

英汉颜色词的国俗语义对比与文化教学

词语所承载的意义不仅包含它的概念意义,还包含它的社会文化色彩和情感内涵。国俗语义是语义民族性的一种表现。英汉两种语言中颜色词语的国俗语义相同性很小。英汉颜色词语在社会属性、情感和心理方面存在差异,英汉颜色词语国俗语义缺项。     

人性论视角下的中西方传统行政文化差异

性善论与性恶论分别是中西方历史上的主流人性思想。总的说来,性善论思想对中国传统行政文化的主导影响是消极的,性恶论思想对西方传统行政文化的主导影响则是积极的。不同的主导影响造成了中西方传统行政文化之间的深刻差异。实现我国行政文化的现代化,需要吸取我国传统行政文化的精华,借鉴西方行政文化的优秀成分,避开两者的不足并积极进行创新。     

回族传统婚姻规范对我国《婚姻法》的影响

回族传统婚姻规范与我国的《婚姻法》有相通之处,但也有相悖甚至相冲突的地方。解决回族传统婚姻规范中存在的一些陈规陋习,必须对信教群众进行法制宣传和教育,严格执行《婚姻登记管理条例》,使回族传统婚姻规范逐渐纳入到社会主义法制轨道上来。     

低血清培养PK-15细胞系对TGEV增殖规律的研究

为降低疫苗生产综合成本,本研究探讨了以低血清培养基(M08011)替代常规细胞培养基(DMEM)的可行性。本研究依次采用含100、80、50、30、20、10、0mL/L血清的低血清培养基(M08011)驯化PK-15细胞,并考察猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)在低血清培养的PK-15细胞系中的增殖规律。结果显示,驯化后的PK-15细胞在含100、80、50、30、20 mL/L的低血清培养基中生长状态良好,与常规培养基所培养的PK-15细胞无差异。低血清培养体系培养PK-15细胞时,血清最低添加量为20 mL/L。用该体系培养的PK-15细胞接种TGEV后,TGEV的TCID50为10^-4.97/100μL,与常规条件培养的TGEV的TCID50为104.88/100μL相比,差别不明显。TGEV接种PK-15细胞,低血清培养基中血清浓度降低至20 mL/L,毒价未受到影响。结果表明,本研究建立的PK-15细胞及TGEV低血清培养体系可初步应用于TGEV的增殖培养,为相关疫苗研发奠定了基础。     

文化认同与东盟合作

文化认同是东盟合作的基础.所谓文化主要是指价值观.在国际关系中,这种价值观具体表现为国家应该如何追求安全与财富.东盟国家的文化认同具体表现为对东盟方式的认同,这体现为三个方面:即不干涉内政原则、协商一致原则和组织机构的非正式性原则三个方面.东盟国家之所以会有这种认同,主要是由其所处的安全环境所决定的.这种文化认同是东盟取得重要成就的关键,但在今天却面临着挑战.     

Regime Shifts in Japan and Switzerland?

This paper compares the development of the Japanese political economy regime and its repercussions for the party system with the, at least at first sight, contrasting case of Switzerland. Rather than pointing out the differences between the two countries, the comparison emphasizes the similarities: both countries are involved in a comparable regime shift, which has its origins in similar domestic structural and cultural shifts as well as in changes in the world economy. In both countries, the mismatch between the socioeconomic realities and the political configurations has been widening for many years. Since the early nineties, the much needed realignment in the party systems has gotten underway in Japan as well as in Switzerland, but it has not yet reached a new equilibrium. In Switzerland, however, the restructuring of the party system has proceeded more steadily and has gone farther than in Japan     

经济学研究应该有哲学家的头脑--学习毛泽东《读社会主义政治经济学批注和谈话》杂记

毛泽东主张,经济学研究应该有哲学家的头脑,用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义来指导研究工作。经济学必须从生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑的矛盾运动中全面地研究生产关系,既研究组织经济关系,又研究社会经济关系。经济学的任务应该是透过表面现象来研究和揭示人们的经济关系。研究必须坚持一般规律与具体特点相结合这一方法论原则,既坚持一般原理,又研究其具体实现形式,两者不能偏废,更不能对立起来。毛泽东关于保守与变革关系的论述,闪烁着智慧的光芒,充满了辩证法,对社会主义的改革富有启迪。马克思主义政治经济学是阶级性与科学性统一的科学,我们研究任何一个经济问题,始终不能忘记“为了谁”这个根本问题。     

Cultural Equivalence and Cultural Variance in Longitudinal Associations of Young Adolescent Self-Definition and Interpersonal Relatedness to Psychological and School Adjustment

Ethnic group differences in the contributions of self-definition (self-worth and efficacy) and interpersonal relatedness with parents and peers to changes in psychological and school adjustment were examined among 448 White, Black, and Latino girls and boys (11–14 years of age). Self-report questionnaires and school records were evaluated for socioeconomic and ethnic group differences in patterns of change over 1 year. Overall similarity in changes over time across ethnic groups was found for relatedness, self-definition, and psychological adjustment, although Black and Latino youth reported more overall adjustment difficulties, Black youth reported less positive relationships with parents, and lower SES youth reported less positive peer relationships than others. Ethnic group differences in changes to school adjustment, even after controlling SES, suggested a cultural variation in which often cited declines in school adjustment during middle school characterize White adolescents to a greater degree than Black or Latino adolescents. Ethnicity moderated associations of relatedness and self-definition with psychological and school adjustment such that Black and Latino youth appeared particularly vulnerable to experiences that threaten closeness and trust in relationships. Results pointed to potentially important situational and cultural differences in maladaptive and adaptive developmental processes across ethnicity.     

浅析模糊限制语在政治访谈中的表现形式

模糊限制语(hedge)是指一些“把事物弄得模模糊糊的词语”。这些词语就话语的真实程度或涉及范围,对话语的内容进行修正或限定,表明说话人的态度、主观认识与评价。英语中存在着大量模糊限制语。模糊限制语不仅是说话者保持面子的一种策略,而且在政治访谈中更是一种目标。