基于网络技术的党校系统研究式教学探索

党校系统的研究式教学是倡导以学员的自主性学习为基础的一种全新的教学模式,基于网络技术的党校系统研究式教学以网络技术为媒介和手段,充分发挥网络技术在研究式教学中的作用,旨在培养学员的学习力和创造力。文章拟通过论述党校主体班教学如何在基于网络技术条件下进行研究式教学,探索适合党校主体班教学的新的教学模式。     

An elusive community? Lesbian usage of the Internet in South Africa

Abstract

The initial celebratory response that hailed the Internet as some kind of utopia has been tempered, and gender scholars increasingly interrogate the Internet in relation to gender (in)justice. There is still a scarcity of work that engages with non-normative identities, and while there is a growing visibility of gay sexuality in the literature, lesbian usage is seldom considered – particularly in South Africa. Against the background of homophobia and limited Internet access, the article first presents an overview of sites relevant to lesbian users by mapping the South African lesbian web sphere, and categorising dating, lifestyle and political sites. It then considers the responses of lesbian users of the Internet as pertains to the value they ascribe to it. While the overview of the websites suggests a fragmented or elusive online lesbian community, the respondents insist on the value of the Internet as a space for community engagement. This contradiction points to the potential for personal and political engagement through the Internet – one that is arguably not yet fully realised.     

推进欠发达地区电子政务发展的几点思考

本文结合欠发达地区电子政务开发实际阐述了在这些地区发展电子政务过程中应该坚持的主要原则,以及在电子政务发展过程中存在的问题,并提出了在电子政务发展过程中应采取的对策。     

Web2．0：企业管理新方略

随着互联网进入了2．0时代，许多先进的理念和技术，如Blog，SNS，RSS，Wiki等开始出现。这些技术正在影响着产业发展的方方面面，一些企业已经开始把其中的某些技术应用到企业信息化管理中，并取得了良好的效果。由于Web2．0技术具有开放性等特点，所以不管是企业内部的知识管理，还是外部的企业宣传、建立企业关系网等，企业都可以借助Web2．0技术获得能力的提升。     

Civic Hackathons: Innovation,Procurement, or Civic Engagement?

At all levels, governments around the world are moving toward the provision of open data, that is, the direct provision to citizens, the private sector, and other third parties, of raw government datasets, controlled by a relatively permissible license. In tandem with this distribution of open data is the promotion of civic hackathons, or “app contests” by government. The civic hackathon is designed to offer prize money to developers as a way to spur innovative use of open data, more specifically the creation of commercial software applications that deliver services to citizens. Within this context, we propose that the civic hackathon has the potential to act in multiple ways, possibly as a backdoor to the traditional government procurement process, and as a form of civic engagement. We move beyond much of the hype of civic hackathons, critically framing an approach to understanding civic hackathons through these two lenses. Key questions for future research emphasize the emerging, and important, nature of this research path.     

也谈图书馆的网站建设

图书馆是公益性单位,图书馆不仅需要管理好图书,管理好内部事务,更需要与读者沟通,为读者服务。图书馆网站是图书馆服务广大读者的窗口和平台,网站建设的好坏是当今评价一个图书馆服务好坏的标准之一。但是目前的图书馆网站存在很多令人不满的问题,通过对这些问题的描述,进而提出解决这些问题的方法,并提出网站的建设不仅需要完美的设计,更重要的要舍得花人力和精力去维护。     

UK government's Open Standards Consultation – A step in the wrong direction?

This paper comments on UK government's Open Standards Consultation which opened on 7 February 2012. It questions the UK government's mandating of open standards defined as standards which include patents licensed on a royalty free basis. The paper suggests that instead of promoting a level playing field, the government's policy will actually restrict competition and hinder interoperability. This policy is contrary to EU policy in a number of different fields which have all accepted, despite significant in-depth debate on this issue, that the best way to ensure the most effective competition, innovation and interoperability is to allow both royalty free patents and royalty bearing patents to compete provided the latter are licensed on FRAND terms. Lastly the paper suggests that the public procurement rules are not the place to apply industrial policy, instead a full market analysis should be conducted involving other government departments such as BIS and the IPO.     

以刑罚威吓诽谤、诋毁、谣言?——论刑罚权对网络有害信息传播的干预程度

网络有害信息传播行为,应根据法治精神进行规制。对于不同类型的传播行为,应根据针对对象及其利益的不同加以区分对待。运用刑罚权来惩罚传播网络有害信息的行为人,应充分考虑刑罚权出现的正当性问题。只有给客观的、受法律确认或者为公序良俗所认可的利益造成损害或者可能造成损害的情况下,刑罚权出现才可能具有正当性。遏制网络有害信息传播,应特别注意与保障言论自由的平衡。     

NFIQ 2.0用于指纹质量控制的可行性及方法

目的测试NFIQ 2.0标准计算指纹质量评分模块在活体采集和油墨捺印指纹质量控制上的可靠性,研究利用NFIQ 2.0指纹分值综合判断指纹质量的可行性和在实际工作中的使用方法。方法一是利用NFIQ 2.0模块接口程序结合VS2015 C#编程语言制作指纹质量评分软件。二是记录20张指纹图片放置在采集框上、下、左、右、中五个位置时NFIQ 2.0的分值,计算平均偏差、最大偏差和相对偏差。三是对在指纹数据库中随机选出的1334枚活体采集和油墨捺印指纹(8位灰度、500 dpi BMP格式指纹图片)进行评分,将得出的分值与通过人工检查该1334枚指纹在指纹系统中自动提取的特征所计算的特征准确率,形成线条图并制作拟合线,通过线条图和拟合线研究NFIQ 2.0分值与特征准确率之间存在的关系。结果从平均偏差、最大偏差和相对偏差分析,指纹图片放置位置对NFIQ 2.0分值的影响很小。利用线条图和拟合线进行统计时,NFIQ 2.0分值与特征准确率之间呈现出一定的对应关系,NFIQ 2.0分值高的指纹,系统自动提取的特征准确性相对较高,反之相对较低。并且,分值在41~100之间时,特征准确率稳定在80%以上。结论NFIQ 2.0标准计算指纹质量评分模块可以用于大批量活体采集和油墨捺印指纹的辅助质量检测,在实际工作中可将NFIQ 2.0模块嵌入活体采集软件和指纹系统档卡扫描中,设定合理的阈值,对提高指纹采集的质量检测效率和提升指纹采集质量将有较大帮助。     

Web2.0环境下高校图书采访工作研究

Web2.0对高校图书采访工作的启示是,图书采访工作要由传统的以资源为中心的单向作业,向以用户为中心的双向交流转变。Web2.0环境下图书采访与传统采访工作在工作中心、用户角色、用户参与度、与用户交流方式等方面有很大不同,图书馆要在用户为王时代生存和发展,应更新观念,注重用户参与,运用RSS技术订制和推送新书信息,建立有效的互动与交流平台。