《治安管理处罚法》的法理分析

2005年8月28日通过的《治安管理处罚法》反映了我国当前社会经济发展情况,基本平衡了警察权与公民权的关系,但该法改变了治安处罚决定由公安机关自行强制执行的模式,势必影响行政行为的权威性与行政目的的实现,而且立法的公开化、民主化程度还显不够,没能最大限度地保障普通公民参与立法活动的权利。     

浅谈铁路大型客站的立体防控

由于铁路在社会生产生活中特殊的地位,形成了我国“火车站多是该城市最繁华地段”这一特殊的格局,也形成了全国各地火车站及周边地区治安较为复杂的治安局面。过去株洲站治安突出问题主要有:(一)劳务性扛包进出站;(二)抢夺、抢劫;(三)站台扒窃;(四)违法拉客、捡拾乞讨;(五)盗窃铁路运输物资。对此,株洲站采取了查、堵、防、打、建等一系列立体防控措施,改变了辖区治安面貌。     

浅析办理治安案件中存在的问题及对策

《治安管理处罚法》和《公安机关办理行政案件程序规定》施行以来,公安机关在办理治安案件中存在鱼龙混杂、画蛇添足、张冠李戴、因循守旧、玩忽职守和虎头蛇尾等问题。要进行"矫治",就必须加强学习,端正态度,更新观念,强化指导并细化制度。     

树立科学的人才观促进公安大学的师资队伍建设

公安高等院校的师资队伍是公安人才队伍的重要组成部分,因此,全面加强公安大学的师资队伍建设具有特别重要的现实意义.总体来看,公安大学师资队伍的政治素质较高,职务结构、学历结构、年龄结构、知识结构基本合理,能够适应当前学校教学工作的基本要求,但也还存在着一些不容忽视的问题.要全面加强公安大学的师资队伍建设,必须围绕能力建设这个核心,以科学的发展观、人才观为指导,突出重点,统筹安排,采取积极有效的措施.     

Leadership Harvard Style

The John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard is teaching a new approach to leadership. This article outlines some of the elements of this approach and contrasts them with standard models on leadership in the literature.     

Australia's Political Institutions and the Corruption of Public Opinion1

This article explores structural causes for the decline in the quality of Australia's political and policy conversations. Three are nominated. The first concerns the changing role of the major party organisations. These no longer contribute to agenda setting; they are no longer forums for activist and interest mobilisation; they no longer mobilise and cue a mass base. The second structural change concerns the rise in the role of the media. This is now the primary bridge between the formal political system and the surrounding society, a role for which it is singularly ill‐equipped. The third change concerns the misalignment between the formal political system and Australian society. The formal system was formed in the early twentieth century when Australian society was broadly divided by class allegiance. Those days are long gone. Class has decomposed. A variety of new concerns differentiate and pluralise social attitudes. Possible remedies are then discussed.     

"公共利益"问题话要

随着我国宪法对公共利益的明确提出,法律化、规范化公共利益成为迫在眉睫的工作.公共利益就其源头来讲应源于一种区别于个人利益的群体利益的产生,这种利益是群体意识的一种体现.随着私有制建立、国家产生,才产生了真正意义上的公共利益.伴随着现代民族国家的建立,来自于民众的公共意见成为国家是否具有合法性的决定因素.公共利益的特点和现今社会的历史背景决定了公益问题在法律研究中占有很特殊的地位,现在仍局限在理论层面的讨论,只有"公益"理论日渐完善,才能与实践良好地结合,最终成为维护法律秩序良性运行的有力手段之一.     

邓小平的政策创新思想

邓小平的政策创新思想是邓小平理论的重要组成部分,其基本内容包括政策创新的现实基础、政策创新的条件因素、政策创新的价值取向,三者相互联系、相互贯通。正是因为政策的创新,建设有中国特色社会主义事业才取得了巨大的成就。     

中国外交的大局意识

大局意识是中国外交决策的一个重要因素。保持社会稳定、维护国家安全,是坚持以经济建设为中心这个大局的前提条件。中国在制定外交政策和在外交工作中,坚决反对别国干涉中国内政,切实维护中国的政治稳定;努力发展与各国特别是主要大国的关系,促进中国的经济稳定;妥善处理敏感涉外事件,避免引发国内社会不稳定因素;加强与国际社会特别是邻国的合作,共同打击恐怖主义、分裂主义和跨国犯罪,维护民族团结和国家统一。     

The Market for Scientific Crime Prevention: A Comparative Study of Canada and Venezuela

Crime prevention is an activity that, sooner or later, requires the concourse of science. But the dictates of science may not mesh well with the social, institutional and political considerations that are persistent and powerful determinants of collective action. To the extent that they are ignored, crime prevention is less scientific and more pragmatic. Using a marketing metaphor, this paper examines selected aspects of the supply of and demand for scientific crime prevention in Canada and Venezuela from 1949 to the present. In both countries, academic entrepreneurs are revealed to be a necessary factor in the sale of crime prevention to government. On the demand side, governments adopt and adapt crime prevention policies in relation to their broader perspective on social problems and social change. However, rising crime rates and climates of urgency reduce the attractiveness of crime prevention. Scientific crime prevention is easier to sell when crime rates are stable or declining.